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1.
Acta Ortop Mex ; 31(2): 82-85, 2017.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28840673

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: The objective is to evaluate the outcome of vertebral corpectomy and placement of an expandable cage in patients with thoracolumbar fractures, using a posterior-only approach. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A retrospective, case series study in the period from May 2011 to May 2014, in which eight patients with thoracolumbar burst fractures were treated surgically with corpectomy of fractured spinal body, placement of expandable box and fixation with transpedicular system, via posterior-only approach. Neurologic examination was done pre- and postoperatively with the ASIA score in a one year span. The angular deformity correction was also measured. RESULTS: The mean age was 38 years (24 to 58 years); five male and three female patients. All the patients had burst fracture, one of them with aggregate rotational component. Only one vertebral level was worked with corpectomy in all patients. Mean surgical time was 236 minutes (195-330 min). Mean surgical bleeding was 1,731 ml. CONCLUSION /DISCUSSION: Patients who underwent posterior approach corpectomy showed favorable clinical results. None presented neurological damage or surgical-related injury. This technique can be a useful option to avoid complications related to anterior vertebral approach or double approach.


OBJETIVO: Evaluar el resultado de la corporectomía por acceso único posterior con colocación de caja expandible y fijación transpedicular en pacientes con fracturas toracolumbares. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Estudio retrospectivo en el que se evaluaron ocho pacientes con fracturas por estallido entre Mayo de 2011 y Mayo de 2014, quienes fueron tratados de manera quirúrgica mediante corporectomía, colocación de caja expandible y fijación transpedicular con abordaje posterior. El estado neurológico fue valorado a través de la escala de ASIA prequirúrgico y postquirúrgico a un año de evolución y se midió la corrección angular de las deformidades. RESULTADOS: El estudio comprendió cinco personas de sexo masculino y tres de sexo femenino, con un promedio de edad de 38 años (de 24 a 58 años). Todos los pacientes presentaron fracturas por estallido del cuerpo vertebral, uno de ellos con componente rotacional. A los ocho se les realizó solamente la corporectomía de un nivel vertebral. El tiempo quirúrgico promedio fue de 236 minutos (rango: 195-330 min). El sangrado quirúrgico en promedio fue de 1,731 ml. CONCLUSIÓN/DISCUSIÓN: Los pacientes que se sometieron a corporectomía por vía posterior mostraron resultados clínicos favorables, sin presentar lesiones neurológicas o lesiones asociadas al procedimiento, por lo que esta técnica puede ser una opción terapéutica al disminuir las complicaciones de una vía anterior o de un doble abordaje.


Assuntos
Fixação Interna de Fraturas , Fraturas da Coluna Vertebral , Adulto , Feminino , Humanos , Vértebras Lombares/lesões , Vértebras Lombares/cirurgia , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estudos Retrospectivos , Fraturas da Coluna Vertebral/cirurgia , Vértebras Torácicas/lesões , Vértebras Torácicas/cirurgia , Resultado do Tratamento , Adulto Jovem
2.
Acta ortop. mex ; 31(2): 82-85, mar.-abr. 2017. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-886540

RESUMO

Resumen: Objetivo: Evaluar el resultado de la corporectomía por acceso único posterior con colocación de caja expandible y fijación transpedicular en pacientes con fracturas toracolumbares. Material y métodos: Estudio retrospectivo en el que se evaluaron ocho pacientes con fracturas por estallido entre Mayo de 2011 y Mayo de 2014, quienes fueron tratados de manera quirúrgica mediante corporectomía, colocación de caja expandible y fijación transpedicular con abordaje posterior. El estado neurológico fue valorado a través de la escala de ASIA prequirúrgico y postquirúrgico a un año de evolución y se midió la corrección angular de las deformidades. Resultados: El estudio comprendió cinco personas de sexo masculino y tres de sexo femenino, con un promedio de edad de 38 años (de 24 a 58 años). Todos los pacientes presentaron fracturas por estallido del cuerpo vertebral, uno de ellos con componente rotacional. A los ocho se les realizó solamente la corporectomía de un nivel vertebral. El tiempo quirúrgico promedio fue de 236 minutos (rango: 195-330 min). El sangrado quirúrgico en promedio fue de 1,731 ml. Conclusión/Discusión: Los pacientes que se sometieron a corporectomía por vía posterior mostraron resultados clínicos favorables, sin presentar lesiones neurológicas o lesiones asociadas al procedimiento, por lo que esta técnica puede ser una opción terapéutica al disminuir las complicaciones de una vía anterior o de un doble abordaje.


Abstract: Objective: The objective is to evaluate the outcome of vertebral corpectomy and placement of an expandable cage in patients with thoracolumbar fractures, using a posterior-only approach. Material and methods: A retrospective, case series study in the period from May 2011 to May 2014, in which eight patients with thoracolumbar burst fractures were treated surgically with corpectomy of fractured spinal body, placement of expandable box and fixation with transpedicular system, via posterior-only approach. Neurologic examination was done pre- and postoperatively with the ASIA score in a one year span. The angular deformity correction was also measured. Results: The mean age was 38 years (24 to 58 years); five male and three female patients. All the patients had burst fracture, one of them with aggregate rotational component. Only one vertebral level was worked with corpectomy in all patients. Mean surgical time was 236 minutes (195-330 min). Mean surgical bleeding was 1,731 ml. Conclusion/Discussion: Patients who underwent posterior approach corpectomy showed favorable clinical results. None presented neurological damage or surgical-related injury. This technique can be a useful option to avoid complications related to anterior vertebral approach or double approach.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Adulto Jovem , Fraturas da Coluna Vertebral/cirurgia , Fixação Interna de Fraturas , Vértebras Torácicas/cirurgia , Vértebras Torácicas/lesões , Estudos Retrospectivos , Resultado do Tratamento , Vértebras Lombares/cirurgia , Vértebras Lombares/lesões , Pessoa de Meia-Idade
3.
Anticancer Res ; 18(4A): 2685-9, 1998.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-9703929

RESUMO

Multiple endocrine neoplasia (Menl) is an autosomai dominant hereditary trait characterized by tumors of endocrine tissues. The MEN1 gene maps to chromosome llql3, has been recently isolated, and encodes a protein termed menin that is ubiquitously expressed. This gene is likely to be a tumor suppressor gene, with tumors developing after the inactivation of both copies of the gene in a single cell. In agreement with this, 11q-deletions (loss of heterozygosity) are frequently found in neoplasms from MEN1 patients. In this study, DNA from family-members was extracted and analysed for 10 microsatellites flanking the MEN1-gene on chromosome 11q. SSCP was used to determine the presence of MEN1-mutations in several patients. DNA was extracted from paraffin blocks containing tissue from 10 parathyroid tumors (4 familial and 6 sporadic) and 2 gastrinomas (both from patients of the Men1-family). LOH was determined by comparing the autoradiographic patterns of several markers between the normal tissue and the malignant tissue counterpart. All the affected individuals in the MEN1-family shared one haplotype, not present in the healthy individuals. We searched for mutations at the MEN1 gene (SSCP-analysis) in several affected members. An SSCP-mobility shift was found at exon 9, and direct sequencing showed that this corresponded to a common polymorphism at codon 418 (GAC/GAT), LOH, a genetic alteration characteristic of genomic regions containing tumor suppressor genes, was found in all the parathyroid tumors, but not in two gastrinomas. SSCP-analysis of the MEN1-exon 9 polymorphism showed that LOH included the MEN1-gene in the informative parathyroid tumors. In conclusion, LOH at 11q is frequent in Menl-parathyroid tumors, either sporadic or familial, and the deletion involves the MEN1-gene. In contrast, the two gastrinomas did not show LOH, indicating the existence of a second mutation other than the MEN1-deletion in these tumors. Our data suggest that the mechanism that drives tumorigenesis in Menl either familial or sporadic, is influenced by the tissue context.


Assuntos
Cromossomos Humanos Par 11 , Perda de Heterozigosidade , Neoplasia Endócrina Múltipla Tipo 1/genética , Adolescente , Adulto , Deleção Cromossômica , Mapeamento Cromossômico , Éxons , Família , Feminino , Genes Supressores de Tumor , Ligação Genética , Genótipo , Homozigoto , Humanos , Masculino , Repetições de Microssatélites , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Linhagem , Mutação Puntual , Polimorfismo Genético , Polimorfismo Conformacional de Fita Simples
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