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1.
JACC Adv ; 3(4): 100851, 2024 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38939668
2.
Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging ; 25(8): 1164-1176, 2024 Jul 31.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38531070

RESUMO

AIMS: Left ventricular global longitudinal strain (LVGLS) is a known outcome predictor in transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (TEER) for functional mitral regurgitation (MR). We aimed to assess its prognostic yield in the setting of TEER for chronic primary MR. METHODS AND RESULTS: We conducted a single-centre, retrospective analysis of 323 consecutive patients undergoing isolated, first-time procedures. Stratified by baseline LVGLS quartiles (≤-19%, -18.9% to -16%, -15.9% to -12%, >-12%), the cohort was evaluated for the primary composite outcome of all-cause mortality or heart failure hospitalizations, as well as secondary endpoints consisting of mitral reinterventions and the persistence of significant residual MR and/or functional disability-all along the first year after intervention. Subjects with worse (i.e. less negative) LVGLS exhibited higher comorbidity, more advanced HF, and elevated procedural risk. Post-TEER, those belonging to the worst LVGLS quartile group sustained increased mortality (16.9% vs. 6.3%, Log-Rank P = 0.005, HR 1.75, 95% CI 1.08-4.74, P = 0.041) and, when affected by LV dysfunction/dilatation, more primary outcome events (21.1% vs. 11.5%, Log-Rank P = 0.037, HR 1.68, 95% CI 1.02-5.46, P = 0.047). No association was demonstrated between baseline LVGLS and other endpoints. Upon exploratory analysis, 1-month post-procedural LVGLS directly correlated with and was worse than its baseline counterpart by 1.6%, and a more impaired 1-month value-but not the presence/extent of deterioration-conferred heightened risk for the primary outcome. CONCLUSION: TEER for chronic primary MR is feasible, safe, and efficacious irrespective of baseline LVGLS. Yet, worse baseline LVGLS forecasts a less favourable post-procedural course, presumably reflecting a higher-risk patient profile.


Assuntos
Cateterismo Cardíaco , Insuficiência da Valva Mitral , Humanos , Insuficiência da Valva Mitral/cirurgia , Insuficiência da Valva Mitral/diagnóstico por imagem , Masculino , Feminino , Estudos Retrospectivos , Idoso , Prognóstico , Cateterismo Cardíaco/métodos , Doença Crônica , Estudos de Coortes , Resultado do Tratamento , Medição de Risco , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Disfunção Ventricular Esquerda/diagnóstico por imagem , Disfunção Ventricular Esquerda/fisiopatologia , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Ecocardiografia , Implante de Prótese de Valva Cardíaca/métodos , Índice de Gravidade de Doença , Deformação Longitudinal Global
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