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1.
Nutr Hosp ; 27(4): 1357-60, 2012.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23165586

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To evidence by means of a SWOT-R analysis performed by an expert consensus the most worrying characteristics of the register on Home-based and Outpatient Artificial Nutrition. MATERIAL AND METHODS: SWOT-R analysis with expert consensus. We requested the participation of the active members of the NADYA group within the last 5 years with the premise of structuring the SWOT-R based on the characteristics of the NADYA registry from its beginning. RESULTS: 18 experts from hospitals all over Spain have participated. The internal analysis seems to be positive, presenting the registry as having important resources. The external analysis did not show a great number of threats, there are very potent factors, "the voluntariness" of the registry and the "dependence on external financing". The opportunities identified are important. The recommendations are aimed at stabilizing the system by decreasing the threats as one of the main focus of the strategies to develop as well as promoting the items identified as opportunities and strengths. CONCLUSIONS: The analysis shows that the NADYA register shows a big potentiality for improvement. The proposed recommendations should be structured in order to stay on the track of development and quality improvement that has characterized the NADYA register from the beginning.


Assuntos
Nutrição Enteral/estatística & dados numéricos , Nutrição Parenteral no Domicílio/estatística & dados numéricos , Interpretação Estatística de Dados , Pesquisas sobre Atenção à Saúde , Humanos , Melhoria de Qualidade , Sistema de Registros , Sociedades Médicas , Espanha
2.
Nutr Hosp ; 27(2): 409-18, 2012.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22732962

RESUMO

Malnutrition in hospitals is of great concern in patients with cancer. This malnutrition in cancer leads to higher risk of complications, and worse response to treatments and outcomes. Parenteral nutrition (PN) in cancer is controversial due to the heterogeneous results found in scientific literature. This is the reason why the evaluation of adverse events of PN, its incidence and severity, is crucial when prescribing PN in cancer patients. This evaluation of adverse events of PN is the aim of the present systematic review of the randomized clinical trials (RCT) written in any language found in several databases. From the 74 articles found in our search, only 13 RCT (18 different types of cancer) met the criteria to be selected for the systematic review. These RCT included 669 patients receiving central PN in whom 225 adverse events (33.63%) of PN were described, and 92 patients with peripheral PN, with 54 adverse events (58.70%). There were no adverse events in a control group of 47 patients receiving parenteral fluids. We conclude that scientific literature is very heterogeneous and evaluate complications of parenteral nutrition only as a secondary aim. We think necessary that further research do define complications of parenteral nutrition homogeneously and study them as a main objective.


Assuntos
Desnutrição/terapia , Neoplasias/terapia , Nutrição Parenteral/efeitos adversos , Adulto , Idoso , Feminino , Humanos , Pacientes Internados , Masculino , Desnutrição/etiologia , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Neoplasias/complicações , Soluções de Nutrição Parenteral/efeitos adversos , Ensaios Clínicos Controlados Aleatórios como Assunto
3.
Nutr Hosp ; 27(1): 266-9, 2012.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22566332

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To describe the results of the home enteral nutrition (HEN) registry of the NADYA-SENPE group in 2010. MATERIAL AND METHODS: We retrieved the data of the patients recorded from January 1st to December 31st 2010. RESULTS: We registered 6,591 patients (51% males) with 6,688 episodes of HEN, from 32 hospitals. Mean age in those younger than 14 yr (4%) was 1 ± 2 yrs (m ± SD) and 69,9 ± 17,8 yrs in those older than 14 yr. The length of HEN was longer than 2 yrs in 76% of the patients. The most frequent underlying disease was neurological disorders 42%, followed by cancer 28% (mostly head and neck cancer 18%). We had information related to the enteral access route in only 626 cases (9,4%), 51% of them used nasogastric tubes, 27% gastrostomies, 10% oral route and 3% jejunostomies. Only 251 episodes were closed during the year, mostly due to patient death 57% and progress to oral diet 14%. The activity level was limited in 29% of the patients and 39% of them were bed- or chairridden. Total or partial help was needed by 68% of the patients. The hospitals and the private pharmacies delivered the enteral formula in 63% and 34% of the cases, respectively. The hospitals and the primary care centres delivered the disposables in 83% and 16% of the cases, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: The results of the 2010 HEN registry are similar to those published in previous years regarding the number and characteristics of the patients. We continue finding problems in the entrance of data referred to the enteral access route and the closing of the episodes.


Assuntos
Nutrição Parenteral no Domicílio/estatística & dados numéricos , Adolescente , Adulto , Fatores Etários , Idoso , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Nutrição Enteral/estatística & dados numéricos , Feminino , Gastrostomia , Hospitais , Humanos , Intubação Gastrointestinal , Jejunostomia , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Neoplasias/epidemiologia , Neoplasias/terapia , Doenças do Sistema Nervoso/epidemiologia , Doenças do Sistema Nervoso/terapia , Farmácias , Sistema de Registros , Espanha/epidemiologia , Adulto Jovem
4.
Nutr Hosp ; 27 Suppl 2: 26-33, 2012 Nov.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23568394

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Research is usually considered a reliable indicator of the degree of development. Research in a problematic area such as food and nutrition for a given region, should have an impact on scientific production in agreement with the importance of the problem, the research capacity and the available resources for generating such a research. OBJECTIVE: To identify some indicators of Iberoamerican research in nutrition and food. METHOD: Retrospective study of Iberoamerican scientific production in nutrition and food in the last 25 years. The data were obtained from the bibliographic database Science Citation Index Expanded, Journal Citation Reports Science Edition Database 2011, both included in the Web of Knowledge (Thomson Reuters), and the database of the World Bank. RESULTS: 49,808 papers were registered, the 3.20% of the Health Sciences collection in SCI. The evolution was fitted to an exponential model, N&D (R² 0.962) and FS&T (R² 0.995). The average production in N&D per average population was higher in Spain with 0.659 papers/million. The highest rates of productivity and profitability were found in Guatemala with 12.963 papers/1000 researchers and 1.486 papers/million $ respectively. The average production in FS&T of the different countries per average population was higher in Cuba with 21.624 papers/million. The productivity index was higher in Uruguay with 25.999 papers/thousand researchers. The profitability index was higher in Guatemala with 0.271 papers/million $. CONCLUSION: There is exponential growth in the two categories studied N&D and FS&T. Productivity and profitability was higher in countries with low R&D (Research & Development) budget.


Assuntos
Alimentos , Ciências da Nutrição/história , Bases de Dados Bibliográficas , Dietética/história , Dietética/tendências , Tecnologia de Alimentos/história , Tecnologia de Alimentos/tendências , História do Século XX , História do Século XXI , Humanos , América Latina , Ciências da Nutrição/tendências , Editoração , Estudos Retrospectivos , Espanha
5.
Nutr Hosp ; 27 Suppl 2: 41-8, 2012 Nov.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23568396

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate by bibliometric and thematic analysis the scientific literature on omega-3 fatty acids indexed in international databases on health sciences and to establish a comparative base for future analysis. METHOD: Searches were conducted with the descriptor (MeSH, as Major Topic) "Fatty Acids, Omega-3" from the first date available until December 31, 2010. Databases consulted: MEDLINE (via PubMed), EMBASE, ISI Web of Knowledge, CINAHL and LILACS. RESULTS: The most common type of document was originals articles. Obsolescence was set at 5 years. The geographical distribution of authors who appear as first author was EEUU and the articles were written predominantly in English. The study population was 90.98% (95% CI 89.25 to 92.71) adult humans. The documents were classified into 59 subject areas and the most studied topic 16.24% (95% CI 14.4 to 18.04) associated with omega-3, was cardiovascular disease. CONCLUSION: This study indicates that the scientific literature on omega-3 fatty acids is a full force area of knowledge. The Anglo-Saxon institutions dominate the scientific production and it is mainly oriented to the study of cardiovascular disease.


Assuntos
Ácidos Graxos Ômega-3/farmacologia , Bibliometria , Doenças Cardiovasculares/epidemiologia , Doenças Cardiovasculares/prevenção & controle , Bases de Dados Bibliográficas , Bases de Dados Factuais , Ácidos Graxos Ômega-3/uso terapêutico , Humanos , Idioma , Editoração
6.
Nutr Hosp ; 27(5): 1375-9, 2012.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23478681

RESUMO

Wikipedia is an encyclopedia collaboratively edited by volunteers from around the world built on the Web since 2003. Today is the sixth most visited site on the Internet, making it the biggest hit of participatory democracy in the field of information dissemination. The English edition, with more than 3 million items, has become an indispensable part of the Internet and the largest and most popular reference work. In this context, it could be argued that Wikipedia is a valuable tool for the general knowledge of the nutritional sciences terminology. At the same time, it does not only facilitate access to knowledge but also can generate it. It also permits to socialize these spaces for collaboration and development, contributing therefore to disclose science to the society. Consequently, in this article we present and discuss the main features of Wikipedia, emphasizing above all its role in food science and nutrition.


Assuntos
Bases de Dados Factuais/tendências , Promoção da Saúde/tendências , Internet/tendências , Ciências da Nutrição/tendências , Comunicação , Bases de Dados Factuais/estatística & dados numéricos , Enciclopédias como Assunto , Humanos , Disseminação de Informação , Internet/estatística & dados numéricos
7.
Nutr Hosp ; 27(6): 1876-85, 2012.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23588434

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To build and validate an instrument to measure the perceived quality of life in the nutritional status. MATERIAL AND METHODS: By focal groups and interviews with nutrition experts, the dimensions with greater affectation were identified. After the judge test, the CaVEN questionnaire was defined. For its valuation a multicentric study was performed, participating 7 Spanish hospitals. The internal structure of the questionnaire was evaluated by explanatory factorial analysis. Reliability was tested using the Cronbach α coefficient and the validity of the criteria with the nutritional Gold Standards. RESULTS: A questionnaire of 26 items with 6 health dimensions was built. It was applied to 68 patients that were valued in the Nutrition Units. The test KMO was 0.756, showing a good accuracy in the Factorial Analysis. The existence of principal dimension of inertia was found (Bartlett p < 0.01). The 6 dimensions showed an accumulative variance of 77.670. It was observed a direct relationship in the Subjective Global Valuation and CaVEN (p < 0.01) and with the "Mini Nutritional Assessment Short" (p = 0.02), which was interpreted as the greater affectation of the nutritional status, the lower the quality of life detected by the CaVEN. CONCLUSIONS: The CaVEN questionnaire has proved a useful tool for assessing the quality of life related to nutritional status, even in groups with little nutritional alterations.


Assuntos
Estado Nutricional , Qualidade de Vida , Inquéritos e Questionários , Idoso , Análise Fatorial , Feminino , Nível de Saúde , Humanos , Masculino , Saúde Mental , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Atividade Motora , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Espanha
8.
Nutr Hosp ; 26(2): 364-8, 2011.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21666975

RESUMO

UNLABELLED: It is important to be acquainted with the magnitude and characteristics of Parental Home Nutrition NPD in Spain to fundamentally provide decision making in clinics as well as the steps to be taken based on knowledge. AIM: To be aware of the perception and characteristics of the NPD in Spain throughout the year 2008. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Description Time Research made in the 713 Spanish hospitals including those listed in the Health, Social, Social Political and Equanimity Ministry, which fulfilled the criterion inclusion during 2008. The Hospital Pharmacy Services were contacted through telephone survey. RESULTS: From the 713 hospital included, 62 (8,70%) carried out NPD, treating 228 patients, of which 201 (88,16%) were adults. The prevalence in Spain was of 4,91/10(6) inhabitants during 2008, being in adults 5,06/10(6) inhabitants and in children 4,01/10(6) inhabitants. The Autonomous Community of Madrid reached the highest prevalence 11,53/10(6) inhabitants. The Nutritional Units carried out the following up in 26 of the hospitals. CONCLUSIONS: With this work, a base for the future analysis and investigation about the situation of the NPD is established. It can also be a reference for different data bases.


Assuntos
Nutrição Parenteral no Domicílio/estatística & dados numéricos , Coleta de Dados , Geografia , Hospitais/estatística & dados numéricos , Humanos , Serviço de Farmácia Hospitalar , Espanha/epidemiologia , Telefone
9.
Nutr Hosp ; 26(1): 220-7, 2011.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21519751

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To report the data of the Home Parenteral Nutrition (HPN) registry of the NADYA-SENPE working group for the years 2007, 2008 and 2009. METHODOLOGY: We compiled the data from the on-line registry introduced by the responsible Units for the monitoring of HPN from January 1st 2007 to December 31st 2009. Included fields were: age, sex, diagnosis and reason for HPN, access path, complications, beginning and end dates, complementary oral or enteral nutrition, activity level, autonomy degree, product and fungible material supply, withdrawal reason and intestinal transplant indication. RESULTS: 2007: 133 patients with HPN were registered (61 males and 72 females), belonging to 21 hospitals. Average age for the 119 patients older than 13 years old was 53.7 ± 14.9 years, and 3.6 ± 3.6 y. for the 14 patients under 14 years old. Most frequent pathology was neoplasm (24%), followed by intestinal motility disorders and actinic enteritis (14% both). The reason for HPN provision was short bowel syndrome (43%), malabsorption (27%), and intestinal obstruction (23%). Tunnelled catheters were mostly used (69%), followed by implanted port-catheters (27%). Catheter related infections were the most frequent complications, with a rate of 0.92 episodes/103 HPN days. HPN was provided for more than two years in 50% of the cases. By the end of 2007, 71.4% of the patients remained active; exitus was the most frequent reason to end HPN (57.5%). 26% of the patients were eligible for intestinal transplant. 2008: 143 patients with HPN were registered (62 males and 81 females), belonging to 24 hospitals. Average age for the 133 patients older than 13 years old was 54.7 ± 13.9 years, and 3.7 ± 0.6 y. for the 10 patients under 14 years old. Most frequent pathology was neoplasm (20%), followed by actinic enteritis (14%) and intestinal motility disorders (13% ). The reason for HPN provision was short bowel syndrome (44%), malabsorption (28%), and intestinal obstruction (20%). Tunnelled catheters were mostly used (60%), followed by implanted port-catheters (29%). Catheter related infections were the most frequent complications, with a rate of 0.50 episodes/10³ HPN days. HPN was provided for more than two years in 67% of the cases. By the end of 2008, 71.6% of the patients remained active; exitus was the most frequent reason to end HPN (52.4%). 29% of the patients were eligible for intestinal transplant. 2009: 158 patients with HPN were registered (62 males and 96 females), belonging to 24 hospitals. Average age for the 149 patients older than 13 years old was 55.2 ± 13.0 years. Most frequent pathology was neoplasm (25%), followed by actinic enteritis (12%) and intestinal motility disorders (11%). The reason for HPN provision was short bowel syndrome (42%), malabsorption, and intestinal obstruction (23% both). Tunnelled catheters were mostly used (60%), followed by implanted port-catheters (36%). Catheter related infections were the most frequent complications, with a rate of 0.67 episodes/10³ HPN days. HPN was provided for more than two years in 58% of the cases. By the end of 2009, 79.2% of the patients remained active; full oral nutrition was the most frequent reason to end HPN (48%). 23% of the patients were eligible for intestinal transplant. CONCLUSIONS: We observe an increase in registered patients with respect to previous years, with a very different prevalence among regions. Neoplasia remains as the main pathology since 2003. We observe a decrease in catheter-related infections in the last two years, being the 2008 rate the smallest since the register's beginning.


Assuntos
Nutrição Parenteral no Domicílio/estatística & dados numéricos , Sistema de Registros , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Interpretação Estatística de Dados , Feminino , Humanos , Lactente , Recém-Nascido , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Sistemas On-Line , Nutrição Parenteral no Domicílio/efeitos adversos , Nutrição Parenteral no Domicílio/tendências , Espanha/epidemiologia , Adulto Jovem
11.
Nutr Hosp ; 26(6): 1277-82, 2011.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22411373

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: To report the Group Registry NADYASENPE data about home parenteral nutrition (HPN) in Spain in 2010. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A descriptive study of the database of the national registry of HPN of NADYA-SENPE (December 10, 2009 to December 10, 2010). For the calculation of prevalence the latest data published by the Institute National Statistics Office (01/01/2009) was used. RESULTS: There were registered 148 patients from 23 hospitals, 86 women (58.11%) and 9 children (6.08%). The average age of the 139 patients older than 14 years was 53.06 ± 15.41 years. The average duration of HPN was 316.97 days/patient. The most common diagnosis in those younger than 14 years was short bowel traumatic with 5 cases (55.55%) and in those older than 14 years, palliative care cancer with 29 cases (19.59%). The reason for the indication for HPN was short bowel syndrome in 74 cases (47%). The access via most frequently recorded was tunneled catheter in 36 cases (22.78%) followed by implanted port-catheters in 13 cases (8.23%) and other pathways in 3 cases (1.90%). There were 23 catheterrelated infections (82.14%) which represented 0.49 /1,000 days of PN, all of which occurred in cases older than 14 years. During the year 24 episodes of HPN ended, the most frequent cause was the transition to oral nutrition in 12 episodes (50%). It was reported that patients had a normal activity in 70 episodes of HPN (44.30%) with complete autonomy in 88 episodes (55.69%). Some patients 39 (24.68%) were potential candidates for intestinal transplantation. CONCLUSIONS: The number of registered patients is slightly lower than the previous year, although the number of participating hospitals is the same. The most frequent complication remains catheter-related infection but its incidence has decreased from previous years, presenting the lowest rate since the creation of the record. Differences in participation in the registry observed in the Autonomous Communities causes the development of implementation strategies. There is a gradual increase in day length of HPN over the years, which suggests the chronic treatments of some patients and obliges to study the existence of a possible confounding factor, in case there is an oversight of closing an episode. Therefore, it is necessary to update the registry with warning systems that facilitate periodic review of the patients and optimize the validity of registration.


Assuntos
Nutrição Parenteral no Domicílio/estatística & dados numéricos , Sistema de Registros , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Infecções Relacionadas a Cateter/epidemiologia , Criança , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Nutrição Parenteral no Domicílio/efeitos adversos , Síndrome do Intestino Curto/epidemiologia , Síndrome do Intestino Curto/terapia , Espanha/epidemiologia , Adulto Jovem
12.
Nutr Hosp ; 25(6): 949-53, 2010.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21519765

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: The PEG is shown as a technique rather aggressive and with few complications. These characteristics have become the route of choice for enteral nutrition in patients who require nutritional support for prolonged periods. OBJECTIVES: To know the evolution and quality of life of patients and caregivers with nutrition through PEG. METHODS: Retrospective study of patients with PEG in a district hospital from July 1998 to July 2009. We reviewed hospital records and telephone contact with patients. RESULTS: There were 299 patients with PEG during the study period. There was a gradual increase in its use for nutritional therapy. Males were 152 (50.8%). There were 152 (50,8%) males. The age was 73.62 ± 13,05 years, males being the youngest (t = 5.07, P < 0.001). The most frequent indication was "neurological disease" 222 (85.7%). The duration of nutrition therapy was 390 days (range 1-2,913) showing independent from the rest of the variables. The completion of treatment was on death 134 (93.1%) or recovering the mouth 10 (6.9%). The QL was significantly improved in both patients (Z = -6.59, p < 0.001) and caregivers (Z = -6.83, P < 0.001) after PEG. CONCLUSIONS: There is a progressive increase in the use of PEG. with the mean time of treatment greater than one year, and being complete in most patients with the death. The quality of life experienced an improvement after PEG in both patients and caregivers in this series.


Assuntos
Gastrostomia/métodos , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Minimamente Invasivos/métodos , Fatores Etários , Idoso , Cuidadores , Nutrição Enteral/métodos , Feminino , Gastrostomia/efeitos adversos , Gastrostomia/estatística & dados numéricos , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Minimamente Invasivos/estatística & dados numéricos , Pacientes , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/epidemiologia , Qualidade de Vida , Recuperação de Função Fisiológica , Estudos Retrospectivos , Fatores Sexuais , Espanha
13.
Nutr Hosp ; 25(6): 959-63, 2010.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21519767

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To describe the Home Enteral Nutrition Characteristics (HEN) recorded by the group NADYA-SENPE during 2009. MATERIAL AND METHOD: collection and analysis of the data voluntary recorded in the HEN registry from the NADYA-SENPE group from January 1st to December 31st. RESULTS: 6.540 HEN patients were registered, 5.11% more than the previous year and 6,649 episodes (3,135 in women, 47,93%) from 32 different hospitals. 6,238 of them (95,38%) were over 14 years. The mean age of the patients under 14 yr was 3,67 ± 2,86 and it was 72,10 ± 16,89 in those over 14 yr group. The base illness registered more frequently was the neurological disorders in 2,732 (41,77%) patients, followed by cancer patients in 1,838; 28,10%. The enteral access route was registered in 1,123 (17,17%) of the episodes, being more frequent the administration by nasogastric tube 562 (50,04%). The mean length of nutritional treatment by episode was 323 days (10,77 months). 606 episodes of HEN ended, being the principal reasons for discontinuing treatment the patient death in 295 (48,68%) occasions. The transition to oral feeding occurred in 219 (36,14%) cases. Patients maintained normal activity in 2162 (32,55%) HEN episodes and 2,468 (37,13%) cases were living "bed-couch". The level of dependence was "total" in 2,598 (39,07%) of the episodes recorded. The nutritional formula was provided by the hospital in 4,183 (62,91%) cases and by the reference pharmacy in 2,262 (el 34,02%). Consumables were provided by the hospital in 3,531 (53,11%) cases. CONCLUSIONS: The number of HEN patients recorded increased from the year 2008, continuing the gradual growth increase since the start of registration. The characteristics of the patients remain in the same profile as in previous years.


Assuntos
Nutrição Enteral/estatística & dados numéricos , Nutrição Parenteral no Domicílio/estatística & dados numéricos , Sistema de Registros , Adolescente , Adulto , Fatores Etários , Idoso , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Nutrição Enteral/tendências , Feminino , Alimentos Formulados/análise , Humanos , Lactente , Intubação Gastrointestinal , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Nutrição Parenteral no Domicílio/tendências , Espanha/epidemiologia , Adulto Jovem
14.
Nutr Hosp ; 25(5): 725-9, 2010.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21336427

RESUMO

AIM: To present the results of the Spanish home enteral nutrition (HEN) registry of the year 2008 from the NADYA-SENPE group. MATERIAL AND METHODS: We recorded the HEN registry data from January 1st to December 31st 2008. RESULTS: The number of patients registered in this period was 6206 (51% male) with up to 6,279 episodes of HEN, from 31 Spanish hospitals. Most of the patients (95%) were older than 14 yr. Mean age was 4.83±3.29 yr in the children group, and 70.75±18.14 yr in the adult group (older than 14 yr). Neurological disorders (39%) and cancer (27%) were the two most prevalent diagnoses. The oral route was the most frequently used (43,4%), followed by nasogastric tube (40,4%), and gastrostomy tube (14,7%). Mean length of treatment was 305,36 days (10 months). The principal reasons for discontinuing treatment were death (43%) and progress to oral diet (40%). Only 33% of the patients had a normal activity level, being limited in different grades in the rest of the patients. Most of the patients required partial (25%) or total help (38%). The enteral formula was provided by the hospital in 65% of the cases and by private pharmacies in 32%. The disposables were provided by the hospital (82,4%) and primary care services (17,2%). CONCLUSIONS: The number and the age of the patients registered have increased comparing to previous years, with little variations in the rest of analyzed variables. The increase in the length of treatment could reflect misreporting of the weaning process in the registry.


Assuntos
Nutrição Parenteral no Domicílio/estatística & dados numéricos , Sistema de Registros , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Feminino , Alimentos Formulados , Gastrostomia , Hospitais , Humanos , Lactente , Intubação Gastrointestinal , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Nutrição Parenteral no Domicílio/métodos , Farmácias , Espanha/epidemiologia , Adulto Jovem
16.
J Hum Nutr Diet ; 22(3): 219-25, 2009 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19504737

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Home nutritional support (HNS) aims to improve or maintain the patient's quality of life. Given the high social cost of such treatment, however, it is important to investigate whether the perceived quality of life of patients receiving HNS does in fact reflect these objectives. The present study aimed to evaluate the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of patients who receive HNS. METHODS: A multicentre, cross-sectional study of 267 patients was carried out. HRQoL was evaluated using the EuroQoL-5-Dimensions (EQ-5D) questionnaire. The Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) was used to complement the EQ-5D, aiming to provide an overall estimation of patient quality of life. RESULTS: The EQ-5D questionnaire showed that 25% of the subjects valued their HRQoL at between -0.08 and 0.15, 50% at between 0.16 and 0.69 and 25% at between 0.70 and 1. Results from the VAS showed that 75% of patients claimed to have a HRQoL > 40. The median for the VAS was 50. Pathologies were oncological (44.0%), neurological (36.6%) and others (19.3%). The results obtained demonstrate that neurological patients placed a lower value on their HRQoL compared to those of other groups (P < 0.001). In addition, women rated their quality of life lower than men in all pathologies (P = 0.006). CONCLUSIONS: Perceived HRQoL varied depending on pathology and sex. It was difficult to draw conclusions concerning the impact of HNS because of a lack of baseline data and relevant validated measurement tools. The present study highlights the need for more research into the relationship between HNS and HRQoL.


Assuntos
Nível de Saúde , Serviços de Assistência Domiciliar , Apoio Nutricional , Qualidade de Vida , Atividades Cotidianas , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Neoplasias/psicologia , Doenças do Sistema Nervoso/psicologia , Apoio Nutricional/psicologia , Autorrevelação , Fatores Sexuais , Condições Sociais , Inquéritos e Questionários
17.
Nutr Hosp ; 24(6): 655-60, 2009.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20049367

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To communicate the results from the registry of Home-Based Enteral Nutrition of the NADYASENPE group in 2007. MATERIAL AND METHODS: We included every patient in the registry with home enteral nutrition any time from January 1st to December 31st of 2007. RESULTS: The number of patients with home enteral nutrition in 2007 was 5,107 (52% male) from 28 different hospitals. 95.4% of them were 15 yr or older, with a mean age of 67.96 +/- 18.12, and 4.2 +/- 3.38 among patients aged 14 yr or less. The most common underlying diseases were neurological (37.8%) and neoplastic diseases (29.3%). Enteral nutrition was administered p.o. in most patients (63.5%), followed by nasogastric tube (25.9%), while gastrostomy was only used in 9.2%. The mean time in enteral nutrition support was 9.4 months and the most common reasons for withdrawal were death (58.7%) and switching to oral intake (32%). Activity was limited in 31.4% of patients and 36.01% were house-bound. Most patients needed partial (26.51%) or total (37.68%) care assistance. Enteral formula was provided by hospitals to 69.14% of patients and by pharmacies to 30.17% of them, while disposable material was provided by hospitals to 81.63% and by Primary Care to the remaining patients. CONCLUSIONS: In 2007, there has been an increase of more than 30% of patients registered with home enteral nutrition comparing with 2006, without any big difference in other data, but a higher proportion of patients with enteral nutrition p.o.


Assuntos
Nutrição Enteral , Assistência Domiciliar , Sistema de Registros , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Nutrição Enteral/métodos , Nutrição Enteral/estatística & dados numéricos , Nutrição Enteral/tendências , Feminino , Gastrostomia/estatística & dados numéricos , Assistência Domiciliar/estatística & dados numéricos , Humanos , Lactente , Intubação Gastrointestinal/estatística & dados numéricos , Jejunostomia/estatística & dados numéricos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Neoplasias/terapia , Doenças do Sistema Nervoso/terapia , Espanha , Adulto Jovem
18.
Nutr Hosp ; 24(6): 711-6, 2009.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20049375

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: The nutritional registries are data bases through which we obtain the information to understand the nutrition of populations. Several main nutrition societies of the world have these types of registries, outstanding the NADYA (Home artificial and Ambulatory nutrition) group in Spain. The object of this study is to determine by means of a systematic review, the existent scientific production in the international data bases referred to nutritional support registries. METHODS: Descriptive transversal study of the results of a critical bibliographic research done in the bioscience data bases: MEDLINE, EMBASE, The Cochrane Library, ISI (Web of Sciences), LILACS, CINHAL. RESULTS: A total of 20 original articles related to nutritional registries were found and recovered. Eleven registries of eight countries were identified: Australia, Germany, Italy, Japan, Spain, Sweden, United Status and United Kingdom. The Price Index was of 65% and all the articles were published in the last 20 years. CONCLUSIONS: The Price Index highlights the innovativeness of this practice. The articles related to nutritional support are heterogeneous with respect to data and population, which exposes this as a limitation for a combined analysis.


Assuntos
Apoio Nutricional/estatística & dados numéricos , Sistema de Registros , Adulto , Idoso , Bibliometria , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Estudos Transversais , Bases de Dados Bibliográficas/estatística & dados numéricos , Controle de Formulários e Registros , Assistência Domiciliar/estatística & dados numéricos , Hospitalização/estatística & dados numéricos , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Apoio Nutricional/métodos
19.
Nutr Hosp ; 24(6): 732-7, 2009.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20049378

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To know the wishes and willings of the general population at the end of life under the assumption of suffering a terminal disease. METHOD: Crosswise quanti-qualitative study. An opinion poll has been made under the assumption of suffering a terminal disease with 10 questions about the wishes of the population at the end of life Descriptive techniques have been used as well as chi(2) Pearson, chi(2) Fisher and Student's T tests for the analysis. Also, analysis of the comments contents techniques have been used. RESULTS: 403 polls have been analyzed with an age mean of 38.2 years. 63.8% of the people prefer to end their life at home IC 95%, [59.1%-68.5%]. The majority prefer their partners as care giver 43.4% IC 95% [38.6-48.3]. The 85.9% IC 95% [82.5-89.3] would not wish to be undergone to either resuscitation maneuvers or other ways to extend their lifes to the maximum. The 49.4% IC 95% [44.5-54.3] would want to receive special nutritional support. CONCLUSIONS: It was observed that the oldest population refuses to talk about their own death. The vast majority of the polled people would want to die at home with their partner's cares. Half of the people want to be feed artificially until the end of their days.


Assuntos
Atitude Frente a Morte , Opinião Pública , Recusa de Participação/psicologia , Assistência Terminal/psicologia , Adolescente , Adulto , Fatores Etários , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Medo , Feminino , Rituais Fúnebres/psicologia , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Apoio Nutricional/psicologia , Recusa de Participação/estatística & dados numéricos , Ressuscitação/psicologia , Espanha , Obtenção de Tecidos e Órgãos , Adulto Jovem
20.
Nutr Hosp ; 23(3): 220-5, 2008.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18560698

RESUMO

The importance of the registries is determined by its data. In order for a registry to meet its objectives quality in codification, transcription and analysis is essential. These premises applied to a home nutrition registry give an information able to meet all the researchers' targets. The NADYA Group registry of the Spanish Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition in Spain tries to measure home artificial nutrition, its indications, methods and ways of administration and other variables. From their studies we may conclude that Parenteral Nutrition is underutilized at present, probably due to a lack of supporting structures able to meet all the needs of home patients. However, tube enteral nutrition is increasing, which represents a reduction in hospital costs and, more important represents an improvement of the patients quality of life and, in turn, also of their relatives.


Assuntos
Nutrição Enteral , Nutrição Parenteral no Domicílio , Sistema de Registros , Humanos
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