Psychological intervention based on social cognitive theory: Treating pain, anxiety, and depression in perioperative patients.

BACKGROUND: Surgery is an effective method for treating certain diseases. Factors such as disease, preoperative fear and tension, surgical stress, postoperative pain, and related complications directly affect the smooth progression and outcome of surgery. Patients may experience a series of psychological and physiological changes during the perioperative period, resulting in anxiety and depression, which may reduce the pain threshold and worsen their prognosis. AIM: To investigate the effects of a psychological intervention among perioperative patients, based on social cognitive theory (SCT). METHODS: We enrolled 200 patients who underwent surgical care at The First People's Hospital of Lin'an District, Hangzhou between January and December 2023. They were categorized into a routine intervention group (n = 103) and a psychological intervention group (n = 97), based on the intervention strategies used. Various assessment tools, including the self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), the self-rating depression scale (SDS), and the Connor-Davidson Resilience scale, were used to measure patients' negative states and emotions. The pre- and post-intervention scores for these metrics in the two groups were then analyzed. RESULTS: In the psychological intervention group, the SAS and SDS scores (31.56 ± 5.18 and 31.46 ± 4.57, respectively) were significantly reduced compared to the routine intervention group (P < 0.05). The visual analog scale pain scores at 12 and 24 hours after intervention (6.85 ± 1.21, 4.24 ± 0.72) were notably higher than those in the routine intervention group (P < 0.05). The psychological intervention group also demonstrated superior scores in perseverance (36.08 ± 3.29), self-reliance (22.63 ± 2.91), optimism (11.42 ± 1.98), and resilience (70.13 ± 5.37), compared to the routine intervention group (P < 0.05). Additionally, the psychological intervention group's confrontation score (23.16 ± 4.29) was higher (P < 0.05). This group also reported lower scores in avoidance (9.28 ± 1.94) and yielding (6.19 ± 1.92) (P < 0.05). Lastly, the Short Form 36 Health Survey scores were significantly higher in the psychological intervention group, indicating a better quality of life (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Psychological intervention measures based on SCT can effectively alleviate pain, anxiety, and depression in perioperative patients.

Research on aeromagnetic data error analysis and processing of multi-rotor UAV based on variational mode decomposition algorithm.

Aeromagnetic survey of multi-rotor UAV is widely used in small and medium-sized mineral resources survey, engineering investigation, non-explosive detection and other fields due to its advantages of high safety, low cost and convenient operation. The original data of UAV aeromagnetic survey includes interference from external environment, interference from UAV platform and interference from airborne electromagnetic equipment. The interference is mainly shown as striping anomaly along the direction of the survey line in the aeromagnetic anomaly map, which affects the accuracy of aeromagnetic compensation and information detection of geological anomaly body, thus affecting the accuracy of interpretation of geological anomaly body. In this paper, the algorithm of Variational Modal Decomposition (VMD) is introduced to filter and preprocess the aeromagnetic data to obtain high quality aeromagnetic data. At the same time, the source and characteristics of the errors are predicted according to the interference size and spectrum characteristics of the Modal function errors, which provides a reference for the optimization of aeromagnetic system.

Review of the Chinese species of Deleaster Erichson, 1839 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Oxytelinae) with a mitogenome of Deleaster bactrianus Semenov, 1900.

Deleaster Erichson is an oxyteline genus with only 12 species worldwide, but its members have very distinctive appearance and bear primitive characters, which are particularly critical in understanding the evolution of Oxytelinae. Here we review the species in China and provide a new record species, Deleaster bactrianus Semenov, to Chinese fauna of this genus. Additionally, we describe the first complete mitochondrial genome of Deleaster.

Taxonomy of Anotylus nitidifrons group (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Oxytelinae) and five new species from China.

The Anotylus nitidifrons group (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Oxytelinae) is studied and five new species are described from China: Anotylus sculptifrons Wang Zhou, sp. nov. (Hubei, Yunnan), A. corrugifrons Wang Zhou, sp. nov. (Guangxi), A. applanatifrons Wang Zhou, sp. nov. (Zhejiang), A. declivisculptilis Wang Zhou, sp. nov. (Guangxi), A. scabrifrons Wang Zhou, sp. nov. (Sichuan). The taxonomic history of Anotylus nitidifrons group is briefly reviewed and another Chinese species is redescribed. Color plates and line-drawing are provided for all new species and other two species known from China. A key to the Chinese species of Anotylus nitidifrons group is included in the paper.

Revision of the Anotylus sculpturatus group (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Oxytelinae) with descriptions of seven new species from China.

The Anotylus sculpturatus species group is one of the relatively well-defined assemblages within the very large genus Anotylus Thomson, 1859 of the subfamily Oxytelinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). This paper briefly examines the species group classification of the genus Anotylus and concentrates mainly on the taxonomy of Anotylus sculpturatus group. The paper reviews the Chinese fauna of 13 species, with seven new species described here: Anotylus benisculptilis sp. nov., A. nigelisculptilis sp. nov. and A. brevisculptilis sp. nov. from Sichuan, A. varisculptilis sp. nov. from Yunnan and Sichuan, A. nitelisculptilis sp. nov. from Sichuan, Ningxia, Gansu and Shaanxi, A. rectisculptilis sp. nov. from Zhejiang, and A. extrasculptilis sp. nov. from Yunnan. Lectotypes are designated for Anotylus chinkiangensis (Bernhauer, 1938) and A. subsericeus (Bernhauer, 1938). Color figures and line-drawings are provided for all the new species and most of the earlier known species from China. A preliminary key to the species groups of Anotylus and a key to the species of Anotylus sculpturatus group, mainly focused on Chinese fauna, are also included in the paper, so as to benefit the classification and identification in the future.