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J Diabetes Res ; 2018: 7653904, 2018.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30186877

RESUMO

Islet ß cell apoptosis plays an important role in type 2 diabetes. We previously reported that Par-4-mediated islet ß cell apoptosis is induced by high-glucose/fatty acid levels. In the present study, we show that Par-4, which is induced by high-glucose/fatty acid levels, interacts with and inhibits TERT in the cytoplasm and then translocates to the nucleus. Par-4 also inhibited Akt phosphorylation, leading to islet ß cell apoptosis. We inhibited Par-4 in islet ß cells under high-glucose/fatty acid conditions and knocked out Par-4 in diabetic mice, which led to the up-regulation of TERT and an improvement in the apoptosis rate. We inhibited Akt phosphorylation in islet ß cells and diabetic mice, which led to aggressive apoptosis. In addition, the biological film interference technique revealed that Par-4 bound to TERT via its NLS and leucine zipper domains. Our research suggests that Par-4 activation and binding to TERT are key steps required for inducing the apoptosis of islet ß cells under high-glucose/fatty acid conditions. Inhibiting Akt phosphorylation aggravated apoptosis by activating Par-4 and inhibiting TERT, and Par-4 inhibition may be an attractive target for the treatment of islet ß cell apoptosis.


Assuntos
Apoptose , Diabetes Mellitus Experimental/enzimologia , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/enzimologia , Células Secretoras de Insulina/enzimologia , Proteínas Proto-Oncogênicas c-akt/metabolismo , Receptores de Trombina/metabolismo , Telomerase/metabolismo , Transporte Ativo do Núcleo Celular , Animais , Glicemia/metabolismo , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Linhagem Celular Tumoral , Diabetes Mellitus Experimental/genética , Diabetes Mellitus Experimental/patologia , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/genética , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/patologia , Humanos , Células Secretoras de Insulina/patologia , Zíper de Leucina , Masculino , Camundongos Endogâmicos C57BL , Camundongos Knockout , Fosforilação , Ligação Proteica , Domínios e Motivos de Interação entre Proteínas , Receptores de Trombina/deficiência , Receptores de Trombina/genética , Transdução de Sinais , Telomerase/sangue , Telomerase/genética
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