Where Morphological and Molecular Classifications Meet: The Role of p53 Immunohistochemistry in the Prognosis of Low-Risk Endometrial Carcinoma (GLAMOUR Study).

No prospective study has validated molecular classification to guide adjuvant treatment in endometrial cancer (EC), and not even retrospective data are present for patients with morphological low-risk EC. We conducted a retrospective, multicenter, observational study including 370 patients with low-risk endometrioid EC to evaluate the incidence and prognostic role of p53 abnormal expression (p53abn) in this specific subgroup. Among 370 patients, 18 had abnormal expressions of p53 (4.9%). In 13 out of 370 patients (3.6%), recurrences were observed and two were p53abn. When adjusting for median follow-up time, the odds ratio (OR) for recurrence among those with p53abn versus p53 wild type (p53wt) was 5.23-CI 95% 0.98-27.95, p = 0.053. The most common site of recurrence was the vaginal cuff (46.2%). One recurrence occurred within the first year of follow-up, and the patient exhibited p53abn. Both 1-year and 2-year DFS rates were 94.4% and 100% in the p53abn and p53wt groups, respectively. One patient died from the disease and comprised p53wt. No difference in OS was registered between the two groups; the median OS was 21.9 months (16.4-30.1). Larger multicenter studies are needed to tailor the treatment of low-risk EC patients with p53abn. Performing molecular classification on all EC patients might be cost-effective, and despite the limits of our relatively small sample, p53abn patients seem to be at greater risk of recurrence, especially locally and after two years since diagnosis.

[Diagnostic atypique d'une myiase]. / Atypical diagnosis of myiasis.

Muscoid larvae were observed on self-medicated dressing material loaded with purulent material taken from a 91-year-old hospital patient. These larvae were identified as Lucilia sericata. However, no larvae were found in the patient's tissues. The observation of larvae on dressings should not automatically lead to a diagnosis of cutaneous myiasis.

Bilateral breast metastases as the first manifestation of an occult pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor.

Breast metastases are uncommon findings compared to primary breast cancer and in particular bilateral secondary breast lesions from neuroendocrine tumor (NET)s are extremely rare with just less over 13 cases described in literature. We reported herewith the case of a 54-year-old woman who presented to our Breast Unit after noticing multiple, mobile, bilateral breast lumps. Imaging studies confirmed the presence of multiple, circumscribed, bilateral breast masses with slightly spiculated margins, classified as suspicious for malignancy (BI-RADS 4). A tru-cut biopsy was carried out on the largest lesion of each side and histopathologic and immunohistochemistry examination was consistent with metastases from pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor (PNET). Total-body CT revealed the presence of a mass located in the pancreatic body - tail with associated abdominal lymphadenopathies and multiple secondary nodules in bilateral breast and in the liver. Stage IV disease was diagnosed, patient did not undergo surgery and started LAR - octreotide therapy. Although rare, breast metastases from NETs represent an important diagnostic challenge for practitioners because of the difficulty to differentiate from a primary breast carcinoma or even from benign breast lesions. Clinicians should be aware of the possibility of bilateral breast metastases in differential diagnosis of breast lesions in order to ensure the correct diagnosis and the most appropriate management of these patients.

EGFR status and prognosis of patients with locally advanced head and neck cancer treated with chemoradiotherapy.

BACKGROUND: Overexpression of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is related to poor prognosis in patients with head and neck cancer (HNC) treated with surgery or radiotherapy. We assessed the relationship between EGFR status and outcome in patients treated with concurrent chemoradiotherapy. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Among 149 patients with unresectable HNC treated with chemoradiotherapy, immunohistochemistry was performed on 122 available tumor specimens. The following factors were included in the analysis: age at diagnosis, gender, performance status, site of primary tumor, T- and N-stage, grading, pretreatment, treatment protocol and EGFR staining. RESULTS: Overall, 43/122 (35%) were considered positive. At a median follow-up of 45 months, 5-year survival did not differ between positive and negative cases (42.1% vs. 48.0% respectively: hazard ratio for death 1.23; 95% confidence interval 0.70 to 2.17, p=0.45) nor was 5-year progression-free survival and 5-year locoregional control. Only when a smaller subgroup of tumors showing the strongest EGFR expression was considered, was any difference in 5-year overall survival detected (33.6% vs. 50.1%, p=0.009). CONCLUSION: EGFR appears to have no prognostic value when chemoradiotherapy is used. Possibly a small subgroup of cases with stronger positivity and worse prognosis can be identified.