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3.
Vestn Otorinolaringol ; (5): 14-7, 2008.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19008835

RESUMO

A new technique for endolaryngeal microsurgery is proposed. It based on the irradiation of benign laryngeal tumours using Ho:YAG and potassium-titanyl-phosphate (KTP) lasers. A total of 198 patients of either sex aged from 2 to 77 years with a variety of benign laryngeal neoplasms were treated by this method between 2004 and 2007. Its application allowed the results of the treatment to be optimized as confirmed by the statistically significant improvement of the external respiration function, acoustic characteristics of the voice, and positive dynamics of laryngeal endoscopic imaging data.


Assuntos
Endoscopia/métodos , Volume Expiratório Forçado/fisiologia , Terapia a Laser/métodos , Microcirurgia/métodos , Neoplasias Faríngeas/cirurgia , Voz/fisiologia , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Feminino , Seguimentos , Humanos , Lasers de Estado Sólido/uso terapêutico , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Neoplasias Faríngeas/fisiopatologia , Estudos Retrospectivos , Resultado do Tratamento , Adulto Jovem
15.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17886366

RESUMO

It is shown that staged individual special respiratory exercises targeted at nervous-muscular apparatus of the pharynx and trachea improve external respiration function, activate blood flow and venous-lymphatic outflow in the neck area with stimulation of reparative processes in combined postoperative treatment of patients with cicatricial stenoses of the pharynx and trachea.


Assuntos
Terapia por Exercício , Laringoestenose/terapia , Estenose Traqueal/terapia , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade
16.
Vestn Otorinolaringol ; (4): 11-4, 2007.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17828105

RESUMO

An original method of wedge dehydration of biological fluids assessing the ability for separation of organic and mineral constituents was for the first time used in patients with different forms of chronic tonsillitis (CT). The method was used in 102 patients aged 8-68 years with chronic inflammation of the palatine tonsils out of exacerbation. A dehydrated drop of tonsillar lacuna discharge (TLD), facia, was studied morphologically under microscope at small magnification (x10--x50). Three types of TLD facia were identified in CT patients. These types characterized severity of the pathological process in the palatine tonsils. Changes of facia type in patients with different CT forms were compared. Basic regularities in the disease progress were determined. This enabled prognosis of a further course of CT in an individual patient and, therefore, planning treatment policy for each case.


Assuntos
Tonsilite/patologia , Tonsilite/terapia , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Criança , Doença Crônica , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Prognóstico , Índice de Gravidade de Doença , Tonsilite/diagnóstico , Resultado do Tratamento
18.
Probl Tuberk Bolezn Legk ; (3): 28-33, 2006.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-16817555

RESUMO

Based on their 40 years' clinical experience in treating patients with laryngeal and cervical tracheal stenoses of various etiology, the authors consider that circular trachectomy, by anastomosing laryngeal cartilages, may be performed by highly skilled specialists only at specialized and well-equipped institutions. In cases of chondroperichondritis of cartilages of the larynx or trachea in the presence of paralysis of the vocal folds, it is necessary to make stepwise reparative and plastic operations that can be performed at the ENT clinics having experience in laryngeal surgery.


Assuntos
Laringoestenose/cirurgia , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Otorrinolaringológicos/métodos , Estenose Traqueal/cirurgia , Humanos , Resultado do Tratamento
19.
Vestn Otorinolaringol ; (1): 39-42, 2006.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-16482009

RESUMO

The anatomy of the tip of the nose is reviewed with description of clinical manifestations in different variants of anatomical structures of the tip of the nose. Thick skin problem and specific features of surgical treatment of nasal tip deformities in thick, porous skin are considered.


Assuntos
Nariz/anatomia & histologia , Cartilagem/anatomia & histologia , Humanos , Deformidades Adquiridas Nasais/patologia , Deformidades Adquiridas Nasais/cirurgia
20.
Vestn Otorinolaringol ; (6): 49-52, 2006.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17419506

RESUMO

The authors analyse long-term outcomes of surgical treatment of congenital defects of the floor of the auricle. They came to the conclusion that surgical techniques used in the correction of the defects need some modification. In the presence of a wide, elastic ascending crus of the helix, when creating the anthelix, the crus should be made finer. In the presence of a large and wide scaphoid fossa it should be made smaller. After reduction of the floor of the auricle the margin of the auricle should be shortened.


Assuntos
Orelha Externa/anormalidades , Orelha Externa/cirurgia , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Humanos , Procedimentos de Cirurgia Plástica/métodos , Fatores de Tempo , Resultado do Tratamento
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