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1.
Rev Esc Enferm USP ; 46(2): 460-5, 2012 Apr.
Artigo em Português | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22576552

RESUMO

This article is a theoretical reflection that is part of a study named Em Defesa da Sociedade: a invenção dos Cuidados Paliativos (In Defense of Society: the invention of Palliative Care). In order to articulate this discussion, we used the 2007edition of the Palliative Care Manual published by the World Health Organization (WHO), as we understand it is part of a body of work capable of producing subjectivities and ruling conduct. In this sense, we intend to understand how the discourses on palliative care are associated and promote the invention of a new subject that would work as a bio-political strategy in order to defend society. Based on the textual analysis of the discourse presented in the manual, with the help of the Cultural Studies framework and inspired by the works of Michel Foucault, we present one of the possible meanings derived from the readings of the WHO Guide. Thus, we observe the (re)organization and (re)invention of a subject that invests in the subjectivity of individuals and constitutes an actual framework that regulates and rules the population.


Assuntos
Invenções , Cuidados Paliativos , Humanos , Assistência Terminal , Organização Mundial da Saúde
2.
Rev Gaucha Enferm ; 30(2): 183-9, 2009 Jun.
Artigo em Português | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20027948

RESUMO

Palliative care is becoming a professional knowledge and performance field by means of the proposal of another "regimen of truths". Such fact can be observed in the broadening of palliative care services and in the increase of publications on the subject. This study aims at learning the discourses on palliative care that the nurses have conveyed in the nursing publications. For such purpose we approached the Cultural Studies, especially those inspired on Michel Foucault in order to analyze articles published in two national nursing periodicals from 1999 to 2007. Among the statements, we point out those that see the hospital as a site where the patient is divested of his individuality and identity and those that mention such care as capable of providing the family and the patient with the best quality of life possible during the death process.


Assuntos
Enfermagem , Cuidados Paliativos
3.
Rev Gaucha Enferm ; 30(1): 71-6, 2009 Mar.
Artigo em Português | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19653558

RESUMO

We present enunciations that circulate in the media regarding the body, discussing the ways in which the speeches related with the maintenance of health and aesthetics invest in its improvement. Therefore, we used the Caderno Vida, a weekly insert of Zero Hora, for we understand it as owner of a proper speech that has the power of subjectivate people The analysis is part of Cultural Studies and it is based on the ideas of Michel Foucault. The methodological strategy used was the speech analysis of subjects about body care. The periodical questions its readers using speeches that point to beauty health and success The constructed categories were: how is the ideal body, what to do to have such body and why we must have this body Balanced feeding, practice of regular physical activities and the accomplishment of plastic surgeries are recommendations recurrently found in weekly inserts.


Assuntos
Imagem Corporal , Corpo Humano , Meios de Comunicação de Massa , Cultura , Estética , Feminino , Humanos , Idioma , Masculino , Filosofia , Opinião Pública , Autoimagem , Percepção Social , Cirurgia Plástica
4.
Rev Bras Enferm ; 61(2): 262-6, 2008.
Artigo em Português | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18572851

RESUMO

Classifying means segregating. It means seeing the world as something that can be made up of different entities that could be sorted and make what has been organized into something real. Thus, the Nursing Diagnoses (ND) aims at being an archive that allows a knowledge framework to be drawn about the individuals. In this paper we intend to learn how nurses have built this documental device. So, we analysed articles published on the Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem and found out that some meanings have been attributed to ND, which allowed us to group them into five classes. We also observed that the journal's discourses assign powers to such classification, because they make this knowledge stronger by publicising it.


Assuntos
Diagnóstico de Enfermagem
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