RESUMO
This study investigates the presence of biocides and other semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs) in cleaning products used in daycare centers and health impact through ingestion of settled dust by young children. In Paris metropolitan area, 106 daycares area were investigated between 2019-2022. Fifteen substances were analyzed in settled indoor dust by gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Detection rates and concentrations ranged from 5 to 100%, and Assuntos
Poluição do Ar em Ambientes Fechados
, Creches
, Desinfetantes
, Poeira
, Compostos Orgânicos Voláteis
, Poeira/análise
, Humanos
, Compostos Orgânicos Voláteis/análise
, Poluição do Ar em Ambientes Fechados/análise
, Desinfetantes/análise
, Lactente
, Saúde Pública
, Monitoramento Ambiental
, Pré-Escolar
RESUMO
This paper presents an overview of the literature studies on the sources of ultrafine particles (UFPs), nanomaterials (NMs), and nanoparticles (NPs) occurring in indoor (occupational and residential) and outdoor environments. Information on the relevant emission factors, particle concentrations, size, and compositions is provided, and health relevance of UFPs and NPs is discussed. Particular attention is focused on the fraction of particles that upon inhalation deposit on the olfactory bulb, because these particles can possibly translocate to brain and their possible role in neurodegenerative diseases is an important issue emerging in the recent literature.