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1.
Nurs Outlook ; 72(6): 102302, 2024 Oct 16.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39418839

RESUMO

This letter to the editor responds to Godfrey et al.'s study on meaningful recognition (MR) programs in nursing colleges. While the study did not demonstrate significant changes in faculty burnout metrics, it revealed stable levels of compassion satisfaction during the COVID-19 pandemic. This stability, coupled with alarmingly high burnout rates reported in other studies, suggests that MR programs may have a protective effect worth investigating further. The letter proposes future research directions, including longer-term studies and qualitative methods, to better understand the nuanced impact of MR programs on nursing faculty well-being and retention.

2.
Nurse Educ Today ; 144: 106395, 2024 Sep 11.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39288478

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: College students are amid a mental health crisis with campuses seeing the highest rates of mental health disorders in over a decade. College nursing students stand out as particularly affected, experiencing elevated levels of anxiety, stress, and depression compared to the general student population. At the forefront of addressing this issue are college faculty, especially nursing faculty, who play a unique role in identifying and referring students with mental health needs due to their close interactions in smaller teaching-learning settings such as clinicals, simulations, and one-on-one validations. AIM: This study evaluated the perceived competency, knowledge, engagement, and fear levels of nursing faculty in supporting the mental health of Bachelor of Science in Nursing students. Additionally, the study explored whether faculty members with prior MH training differed in these levels. METHODS: Survey data from 63 faculty members employed across six prominent nursing schools in the southeast region of the United States, all offering Bachelor of Science in Nursing programs, were analyzed. Employing a cross-sectional design, the study utilized the "College Mental Health Perceived Competency Scale" (CMHPCS) to assess faculty's competence, knowledge, engagement and fear in supporting student mental health. RESULTS: Among the 63 participants, significant differences were observed in engagement levels between nursing faculty with and without prior mental health training (p < .012). Overall, the surveyed nursing faculty demonstrated high levels of competence, engagement and knowledge and low levels of fear in supporting the nursing student's mental health. CONCLUSION: The results prompt recommendations for future research aimed at developing a comprehensive approach to equip nursing faculty with effective mental health training and interventions. Such efforts seek to empower student nurses with the tools necessary to support their own mental health, enabling them to competently care for patients and communities.

3.
SAGE Open Nurs ; 10: 23779608241279148, 2024.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39224566

RESUMO

Introduction: Preceptorships offer prelicensure nursing students the opportunity to meet their clinical objectives by working one-on-one with a registered nurse (RN). Although preceptorships can be provided for any clinical course, most prelicensure nursing programs offer them during the final semester. Preceptorships provide a bridge between academic study and the real world of nursing. By acting as a teacher, role model, evaluator, and person who can help a student to socialize with the profession, a preceptor can reduce the reality shock experienced by new nurses and provide them with realistic expectations about the nursing profession. The recent nursing shortage has inadvertently led to a preceptor shortage and forced the nursing leadership to become dependent on available RNs, including those without preceptor training or experience. Purpose: This practice update paper aimed to address the facilitators and barriers associated with preceptorships for prelicensure nursing students and discuss the proposed solutions for effective clinical preceptorship based on evidence and the author's personal reflections. Conclusion: The major facilitators were the discussion of nursing program expectations, the selection of teaching strategies with real-world examples, the creation of a structured weekly plan to promote learning, and the consideration of alternative teaching approaches. The major barriers were preceptors' dual responsibilities to students and patients, challenging students, and the lack of experienced preceptors. The proposed solutions included obtaining support from the nursing leadership team to ensure that the preceptor had a balanced workload, developing the emotional competence of the preceptor, addressing challenging students through a three-way conference with the student, the preceptor, and the clinical faculty and a written plan to ensure student progress, having the nursing leadership conduct periodic assessments of the preceptor pool, and ensuring that appropriate training was offered to candidates who were willing to become preceptors.

4.
Nurs Outlook ; 72(6): 102268, 2024 Aug 29.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39213948

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: The nursing faculty shortage in the United States presents a challenge to maintaining a robust healthcare workforce. Meaningful recognition (MR) is an evidence-based practice that improved nurse burnout (BO) in the clinical setting. There is limited literature on its impact on nurse faculty. PURPOSE: Three colleges of nursing implemented The DAISY Diseases Attacking the Immune SYstem Award for Extraordinary Nursing Faculty as an MR program to improve compassion satisfaction (CS) and BO among nursing faculty. METHODS: This project employed a pre- and post-survey design to assess changes in faculty CS, BO, and secondary traumatic stress using the ProQOL Professional Quality of Life version 5. DISCUSSION: The results suggest that while the implementation of MR programs did not significantly alter these metrics, the faculty maintained stable levels of CS despite the stressful COVID-19 pandemic. CONCLUSION: Additional research is needed to explore the potential for MR to mitigate faculty BO.

5.
Nurse Educ Today ; 141: 106320, 2024 10.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39098092

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: There are increasing calls for gender affirming care, yet there remains uncertainty as to how nursing education is preparing students. The purpose of this scoping review was to map gender inclusive and affirming practices across the three levels of curriculum (formal, informal, and hidden) in the education of undergraduate nursing students. This novel approach allows consideration of transgender and gender diverse nurses (students and educators). DESIGN: Scoping review as per Arksey and O'Malley and Levac et al. DATA SOURCES: Four databases (Medline, Embase, CINAHL, and Scopus) were searched for literature that addressed transgender and gender diversity, discussed at any level of curriculum. In addition, we searched key schools of nursing websites for inclusion of gender inclusive and affirming practices in documents and faculty profiles. We limited our search of peer-reviewed articles and websites to those in English, from Canada and the USA. REVIEW METHODS: The article search and extraction were conducted by two independent reviewers while the school of nursing websites were searched by the lead author. RESULTS: Forty-seven articles were included and categorized as either (a) Doing (n = 32) (formal, intervention-based) or (b) Thinking (n = 15) (discussion- or evaluation-based) gender inclusive and affirming practices. Twenty-five of the intervention-based articles were single-instance occurrences of learning, primarily by simulation (n = 17). Recommendations at each level of curriculum are offered. Of the 22 schools of nursing websites searched, less than 2 % of faculty profiles list pronouns. CONCLUSIONS: While there has been an uptake of formal interventions on gender affirming care there remains a gap in addressing gender inclusive and affirming practices at the informal and hidden curriculum levels. Gender inclusive and affirming practices across all levels of nursing education can help advance culturally safe practices for TGD patients and experiences for TGD nurses and students.


Assuntos
Currículo , Bacharelado em Enfermagem , Estudantes de Enfermagem , Humanos , Currículo/tendências , Bacharelado em Enfermagem/métodos , Estudantes de Enfermagem/estatística & dados numéricos , Estudantes de Enfermagem/psicologia , Pessoas Transgênero/estatística & dados numéricos , Canadá
6.
Nurse Educ Today ; 141: 106331, 2024 10.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39126972

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: The global nursing workforce is confounded by shortages of nurses, faculty, and academic nursing leaders. Nursing academic leaders influence faculty recruitment and retention influencing the enrollment pipeline to fill nurse workforce capacity. OBJECTIVE: To identify leadership qualities nursing faculty prefer in nursing academic leaders globally. DESIGN: A multi-country exploratory design employed a three-round Delphi process including Demographic Data and open-ended questions. SETTING: An online Qualtrics survey was emailed to schools of nursing selected from seven global regions: United States (North America), Mexico (Latin America/ Caribbean), South Africa (Africa), Saudi Arabia (Middle East), Korea (Asia), Sweden (Europe), and Australia (Oceania). PARTICIPANTS: A convenience sample of faculty members employed in schools of nursing in the seven countries. METHOD: A 43-item Qualtrics survey developed from literature review of leadership qualities of nursing academic leaders was distributed to nursing faculty who participated in three Delphi rounds using descriptive statistics to analyze each round. Open-ended questions were analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis. RESULTS: In Round 1, 54 faculty rated the 43 leadership qualities using a Likert Scale, identified the top 10, and added additional qualities not in the list. In Round 2, 26 of the original participants rated the resulting 29 leadership qualities. In Round 3, 16 of the original participants ranked their top 8 leadership qualities: mutual trust and respect; clear communication; creating a cohesive culture; assuring diversity, equity, and inclusivity; integrity; developing effective team structure; effective decision-making; and leading by example. In Round 3 participants rated nurses' preparedness for academic leadership. Open-ended questions identified 1) Strategies to prepare nurses for academic leadership roles and 2) Essential characteristics for effective academic leaders. CONCLUSION: Developing key leadership skills can increase the leadership capacity of nursing academic leaders, enhancing work environments, faculty recruitment and retention, helping mitigate a global challenge.


Assuntos
Técnica Delphi , Docentes de Enfermagem , Liderança , Humanos , Docentes de Enfermagem/psicologia , Inquéritos e Questionários , Feminino , Masculino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Internacionalidade , Escolas de Enfermagem/organização & administração
7.
Nurse Educ Today ; 141: 106338, 2024 10.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39126973

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Research on improving academic leadership in nursing is paramount to increase new faculty support, improve retention, and ensure a high academic standard for the next generation of nurses. However, an operational definition of academic leadership in nursing is missing from the literature and a common language is needed to cohere research. AIM: This study aimed to analyze the concept of academic leadership in nursing to inform future research on the factors that affect nursing faculty career development, job satisfaction, and retention. METHODS: A concept analysis using Walker and Avant's eight-step method. DATA SOURCES: Five databases were searched (CINAHL, PubMed, OVID Emcare, ERIC, and Google Scholar), with 16 articles identified for analysis. The term "academic leadership" was used in a title search with "nursing" as a keyword. RESULTS: Three main attributes were found: administrator, mentor, and nurse. The consequences of academic leadership in nursing are improved work environments, increased job satisfaction, and decreased faculty turnover. Capabilities essential for academic leaders in nursing include vision, risk-taking, excellent communication, mentoring, succession planning, advocacy, and education. CONCLUSION: An academic leader in nursing is a transformational leader who encourages, empowers, and motivates team members to grow, develop and thrive.


Assuntos
Docentes de Enfermagem , Satisfação no Emprego , Liderança , Humanos , Docentes de Enfermagem/psicologia , Formação de Conceito , Mentores/psicologia , Mentores/estatística & dados numéricos , Local de Trabalho/psicologia , Reorganização de Recursos Humanos/estatística & dados numéricos
8.
Int J Nurs Sci ; 11(3): 374-380, 2024 Jul.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39156685

RESUMO

This paper reports the gathered information from an international environmental scan of university-baseline information for the creation of a Nursing Knowledge Network. An online environment scan of organizational context (February to October 2021) explored the identification of research areas, existing resources, expected benefits, innovations in teaching research, barriers to knowledge dissemination, and prospective contributions of the Network. Target informants were 200 nursing faculty affiliated with 63 universities located in 13 countries, as well as nursing networks in the Ibero-American context. One informant per university was asked to respond to the questionnaire. The participation rate was nearly 70% (42/63). The informants' universities per country included Brazil (n = 21), Canada (n = 4), Portugal and Spain (n = 3 each), Colombia, Mexico, Peru and USA (n = 2 each), Chile, Italy and Paraguay (n = 1 each). Nursing faculty provided rich information and shared knowledge confirming a strong commitment to global co-creation of innovations and research partnership capacities through collaboration, cooperation, and knowledge exchange among nursing higher education institutions. Seldom researched areas are a potential focus for the Network to generate appropriate evidence to inform local scientific practices. The gathered information will inform further review of nursing and governmental policies and programs related to the application and dissemination of nursing evidence across local, regional, and global levels.

9.
SAGE Open Nurs ; 10: 23779608241274728, 2024.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39161937

RESUMO

Background: Clinical judgment is declining in new graduate nurses, which affects patient safety and is therefore tested on the Next Generation NCLEX. There is limited research describing barriers and facilitators impacting nursing faculty's experiences teaching clinical judgment. Aims: The purpose of this study was to explore barriers and facilitators affecting undergraduate nursing faculty's clinical judgment teaching methods. Methods: Sixteen qualitative interviews were conducted with full-time nursing faculty at seven universities in the Northeast and Southeast regions of the United States. Results: The findings revealed program, student, and faculty factors affecting clinical judgment teaching methods. Subthemes included time, class size, students' class preparation, critical thinking, task orientation, professional development, and faculty resistance. Conclusion: Minimizing barriers and strengthening facilitators based on participants' practices and previous research can support more effective clinical judgment pedagogy, which has the potential to achieve Next Generation NCLEX success and potentially increase patient safety.

10.
J Med Libr Assoc ; 112(2): 164-168, 2024 Apr 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39119160

RESUMO

The five-year rule must die. Despite an extensive literature search, the origins of the five-year rule remain unknown. In an era when the nursing profession is so focused on evidence-based practice, any approach that arbitrarily limits literature searches to articles published in the previous five years lacks scientific basis. We explore some reasons for the pervasiveness of the practice and suggest that librarians need to engage with nursing faculty, who are well-positioned to be change agents in this practice.


Assuntos
Docentes de Enfermagem , Humanos , Empoderamento , Bibliotecários , Inovação Organizacional , Bibliotecas Médicas/organização & administração
11.
BMC Nurs ; 23(1): 594, 2024 Aug 26.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39183300

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Nursing educators play a critical role in training future nurses, and high turnover can disrupt the training quality and process. This study identified the institutional and personal factors influencing Canadian nursing educators' job satisfaction and turnover intention. METHODS: This cross-sectional study used an online survey to obtain the levels of job satisfaction, turnover intention, role description, and institutional and personal/demographic characteristics of nursing faculty across Canadian institutions. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, chi-square, bivariate linear regression, and hierarchical linear regression. RESULTS: A total of 645 participants, with a mean ± SD age of 48.82 ± 10.11 years, returned a completed questionnaire. The average/maximum job satisfaction and turnover intention scores were 12.59/20 ± 3.96 and 6.50/15 ± 3.05, respectively. Higher job satisfaction was significantly associated with lower turnover intention (ß=-0.559, p < 0.001). The multivariate analysis showed that having a partner or being married (ß = 0.086, p = 0.031), working ≤ 40 h weekly (ß=-0.235, p < 0.001), teaching ≤ 4 courses annually (ß=-0.115, p = 0.007), and having higher than bachelor's degree qualification (ß=-0.091, p = 0.042) predicted high job satisfaction, while high turnover intention was associated with faculty in the Prairie region (ß = 0.135, p = 0.006) and working ≥ 41 h weekly (ß = 0.151, p = 0.001). CONCLUSION: Having a partner, manageable workload, and advanced qualifications positively influenced job satisfaction, while high turnover intention was associated with high workloads. Institutions may benefit from ensuring proportionate faculty workloads, fostering career advancement, and providing robust support systems that can stabilise the workforce and preserve the quality of nursing education.

12.
Nurs Inq ; 31(4): e12659, 2024 Oct.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39099187

RESUMO

Despite repeated calls for equity, diversity, and inclusion in nursing education and the significance of disability for the vocation of nursing, the voices and experiences of nursing faculty with disabilities are largely absent from our literature. In this paper, we present a critical grounded theory of the experiences of disabled nursing faculty in academe to begin to amend this gap. Using critical disability studies as a sensitizing framework and building on prior work on racism and other systems of oppression in nursing, we theorize that nursing academe is a normalized space produced by White, able-mindbodied, and cis-heteropatriarchal discourses that regulate the boundaries of inclusion via exclusionary social norms. Further, we describe the operations of normalcy in nursing academe, discuss implications for education and health care, and consider avenues for change.


Assuntos
Pessoas com Deficiência , Docentes de Enfermagem , Teoria Fundamentada , Humanos , Docentes de Enfermagem/psicologia , Pessoas com Deficiência/psicologia , Inclusão Social , Feminino , Masculino
13.
Cureus ; 16(6): e62464, 2024 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39022502

RESUMO

Background and aim In the context of contributing to healthcare and the well-being of a nation and its communities, nursing research plays a vital role in advancing the discipline of nursing science. Nursing research is essential for improving the quality of nursing care. This study aims to examine the research knowledge level of faculty members at the College of Nursing, University of Raparin, Kurdistan Region, Iraq. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional study involving 43 nursing faculty members at the University of Raparin. The survey was distributed using convenience sampling in April 2024. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 26.0 (released 2019, IBM Corp., Armonk, NY). Continuous variables were analyzed using mean and standard deviation, while categorical variables were analyzed using frequency and percentage distributions. The association between knowledge scores and demographics was tested using Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis, Chi-square, and post-hoc tests. Stepwise multiple regression analysis was used to determine the variables that influence the knowledge score. Significance was set at p < 0.05. Results A total of 43 participants were enrolled in this study. The mean age was 32.56 ± 4.75, with 69.8% of participants being male. In terms of educational attainment, 48.8% held master's degrees, 39.5% held bachelor's degrees, and only 11% possessed PhDs. The mean work experience was 5.40 ± 4.04 years, and the mean knowledge score toward research was 3.09 ± 1.97 out of 7. Demographic variables, such as age, marital status, and gender, showed no significant associations with knowledge levels (p > 0.05). However, significant associations were found for education level (p = 0.004) and years of experience (p = 0.011). In the stepwise regression analysis, we observed a significant positive correlation between the level of education and knowledge score (F =10.787, p = 0.002). However, variables, such as age, gender, marital status, years of experience, and participation in research courses, did not demonstrate statistical significance (p-values > 0.05). Conclusion This study highlights a significant lack of research expertise among nursing faculty members, emphasizing the urgent need for targeted interventions and instructional activities in nursing education programs. It is crucial to address this knowledge gap in order to support the professional growth of faculty members and promote the advancement of nursing research and evidence-based practice. Policymakers should also consider implementing mentorship programs that strategically pair less experienced faculty members with seasoned researchers. This initiative aims to cultivate a collaborative learning environment and enhance research skills.

14.
Invest Educ Enferm ; 42(2)2024 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39083829

RESUMO

Objective: To analyze the essential aspects that the nursing expert professor identifies, interprets, and organizes during classroom dialogic processes with students to foster their learning. Methods: Qualitative study, part of a multicenter study, which used ethnography of communication specifically from a micro-ethnographic approach. An expert professor from the Faculty of Nursing at a public university in Medellín, Colombia, was selected for the study. The fieldwork was done in three stages: 1:non-participant observations in two in-person classes of the Morphophysiology course recorded on video from two different perspectives (one focusing on the professor and another on the students); 2:think-aloud interviews with the professor and five students (three from the first class and two from the second) who spontaneously started more than two communicative interactions with the professor during the classes; and 3:parallel transcriptions, organized in didactic sequences (videos). The analysis was supported by the unit Student-Professor (identification-evaluation-answer) Student [S-P(i-e-a)S'], and by continuous comparisons of the data. Results: Four categories were identified: 1: Identification of essential aspects: importance of prior knowledge, 2: Interpretation: connection between essential aspects and students' mental processes, 3: Organization of the answer: connection between prior knowledge and new knowledge, and: 4: Synchronization with the learning needs of the students, which were grouped in a meta-category: Prior knowledge of the students: essential aspects for learning. Conclusion: Students' experiential prior knowledge constitutes the essential aspects identified, interpreted, and organized by the expert professor to achieve significant learning.


Assuntos
Educação em Enfermagem , Docentes de Enfermagem , Aprendizagem , Estudantes de Enfermagem , Humanos , Estudantes de Enfermagem/psicologia , Colômbia , Educação em Enfermagem/métodos , Educação em Enfermagem/organização & administração , Docentes de Enfermagem/organização & administração , Docentes de Enfermagem/psicologia , Comunicação , Antropologia Cultural , Pesquisa Qualitativa , Feminino , Masculino
15.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39043262

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To describe how a college of nursing and urban academic medical center partnered with the local health department to plan, implement, and evaluate a universal nurse home visit service to improve health equity in the postpartum period. DESIGN: Evidence-based practice. SETTING/LOCAL PROBLEM: Wide health disparity in rates of maternal and infant morbidity and mortality in Chicago, Illinois. PATIENTS: All patients who gave birth at the medical center and lived in Chicago. INTERVENTION/MEASUREMENTS: A nurse home visit was offered after birth to all eligible patients beginning in March 2020. We used data from a Web-based platform to determine key performance indicators for the program and examined patient demographics to determine equitable delivery of the service for all visits provided in 2022. RESULTS: There were 1,488 patients eligible for a home visit and 714 who received a home visit. The average contact rate was 76%, the scheduling rate was 63%, the completion rate for scheduled visits was 76%, and the population reach was 48%. Sixty-eight percent of families visited were from high-economic-hardship zip code areas of the city. Eighty-one percent of visits resulted in at least one referral to meet a family's need, and 98% of patients surveyed rated their visit as "very helpful." CONCLUSION: The successful implementation of this public-private partnership was due in part to an organizational culture that supports health equity initiatives, the inclusion of system-wide stakeholders, having a process in place to monitor outcomes, and hiring a diverse team of nurses who prioritize respectful patient-centered care.

16.
Invest. educ. enferm ; 42(2): 11-26, 20240722.
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS, BDENF - Enfermagem, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1567270

RESUMO

Objective. To analyze the essential aspects that the nursing expert professor identifies, interprets, and organizes during classroom dialogic processes with students to foster their learning. Methods. Qualitative study, part of a multicenter study, which used ethnography of communication specifically from a micro-ethnographic approach. An expert professor from the Faculty of Nursing at a public university in Medellín, Colombia, was selected for the study. The fieldwork was done in three stages: 1)non-participant observations in two in-person classes of the Morphophysiology course recorded on video from two different perspectives (one focusing on the professor and another on the students); 2)think-aloud interviews with the professor and five students (three from the first class and two from the second) who spontaneously started more than two communicative interactions with the professor during the classes; and 3)parallel transcriptions, organized in didactic sequences (videos). The analysis was supported by the unit Student-Professor (identification-evaluation-answer) Student [S-P(i-e-a)S ́], and by continuous comparisons of the data. Results. Four categories were identified: 1) Identification of essential aspects: importance of prior knowledge, 2) Interpretation: connection between essential aspects and students' mental processes, 3) Organization of the answer: connection between prior knowledge and new knowledge, and: 4) Synchronization with the learning needs of the students, which were grouped in a meta-category: Prior knowledge of the students: essential aspects for learning. Conclusion. Students' experiential prior knowledge constitutes the essential aspects identified, interpreted, and organized by the expert professor to achieve significant learning.


Objetivo. Analizar los aspectos esenciales que el docente experto en enfermería identifica, interpreta y organiza durante los procesos dialógicos con los estudiantes en el aula para favorecer su aprendizaje. Métodos. Estudio cualitativo, parte de un estudio multicéntrico, que utilizó la etnografía de la comunicación desde un abordaje micro-etnográfico. Se seleccionó un docente experto de una Facultad de Enfermería de una universidad pública de Medellín, Colombia. El trabajo de campo se desarrolló en tres momentos: 1) observaciones no participantes en dos clases presenciales del curso de morfofisiología grabadas en video en dos planos (uno enfocando al profesor, y el otro, a los estudiantes); 2) entrevistas Think-Aloud Protocol (método de pensamiento en voz alta) al docente y a cinco estudiantes (tres de la primera clase y dos de la segunda) que iniciaron espontáneamente más de dos interacciones con el docente durante las clases; y 3) transcripciones paralelas, organizadas en secuencias didácticas (videos). El análisis se apoyó en la unidad [E-P(i-e-r)E ́] (Estudiante-Profesor (identificación-evaluación-respuesta) Estudiante ́) y en comparaciones constantes de los datos. Resultados. Emergieron cuatro categorías: 1) Identificación de aspectos esenciales: importancia de los saberes previos, 2) Interpretación: articulación de los aspectos esenciales y los procesos mentales del estudiantado, 3) Organización de la respuesta: conexión entre saberes previos y el nuevo conocimiento, y: 4) Sintonización con las necesidades de aprendizaje del estudiantado; las que fueron agrupadas en una meta-categoría: Saberes previos del estudiante: aspectos esenciales para el aprendizaje. Conclusión.Los saberes previos experienciales de los estudiantes se constituyen en los aspectos esenciales identificados, interpretados y organizados por el profesor experto, para el logro de aprendizajes significativos.


Objetivo. Analisar os aspectos essenciais que o professor especialista em enfermagem identifica, interpreta e organiza durante os processos dialógicos com os alunos em sala de aula para promover sua aprendizagem. Métodos. Estudo qualitativo, parte de um estudo multicêntrico, que utilizou a etnografia da comunicação a partir de uma abordagem microetnográfica. Foi selecionada uma professora especialista da Faculdade de Enfermagem de uma universidade pública de Medellín, Colômbia. O trabalho de campo foi desenvolvido em três momentos: 1) observações não participantes em duas aulas presenciais do curso de morfofisiologia gravadas em vídeo em dois planos (um focado no professor, e outro, nos alunos); 2) Entrevistas do Protocolo Think-Aloud com a professora e cinco alunos (três da primeira turma e dois da segunda) que iniciaram espontaneamente mais de duas interações com a professora durante as aulas; e 3) transcrições paralelas, organizadas em sequências didáticas (vídeos). A análise baseou-se na unidade [E-P(i-e-r)E ́] (Aluno-Professor (identificação-avaliação-resposta) Aluno ́) e em comparações constantes dos dados. Resultados. Emergiram quatro categorias: 1) Identificação dos aspectos essenciais: importância do conhecimento prévio, 2) Interpretação: articulação dos aspectos essenciais e dos processos mentais do aluno, 3) Organização da resposta: conexão entre conhecimentos prévios e novos conhecimentos, e: 4) Sintonia com as necessidades de aprendizagem do corpo discente; que foram agrupados em uma metacategoria: Conhecimentos prévios do aluno: aspectos essenciais para a aprendizagem. Conclusão. O conhecimento experiencial prévio dos alunos constitui os aspectos essenciais identificados, interpretados e organizados pelo professor especialista, para a obtenção de uma aprendizagem significativa.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Estudantes de Enfermagem , Educação em Enfermagem , Docentes de Enfermagem , Aprendizagem
17.
Curr Pharm Teach Learn ; 16(10): 102151, 2024 Oct.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38996650

RESUMO

Interprofessional education is acknowledged as an efficacious strategy for fostering collaboration among healthcare professionals, especially in developing countries where interdisciplinarity and cooperation among healthcare practitioners are notably deficient. The present study aimed to investigate the readiness among medical, pharmacy, public health, and nursing faculties for development of an IPE curriculum at a university in Vietnam. Employing a quantitative approach, the revised version of the Readiness for Interprofessional Learning Scale (RIPLS) questionnaire, comprising 19 items, was utilized to gather data from sixty-nine lecturers, including 26 medicine, 23 pharmacy, 11 public health, and 9 nursing faculties. Total scores and subscores (pertaining to teamwork and collaboration, professional identity, and roles and responsibilities) were subjected to comparison using the Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests. Findings revealed a high level of readiness among all faculty members toward IPE with little difference between each faculty. However, nursing lecturers exhibited a more favorable attitude toward the roles and responsibilities associated with IPE in contrast to their counterparts in the medicine faculty (1.89 ± 1.02 vs 3.15 ± 0.63, p = 0.0048). Further study with deep interview methods should be done to explore the barriers of faculty members as well as of the leadership in developing IPE.


Assuntos
Educação Interprofissional , Humanos , Vietnã , Estudos Transversais , Inquéritos e Questionários , Educação Interprofissional/métodos , Educação Interprofissional/estatística & dados numéricos , Educação Interprofissional/normas , Universidades/organização & administração , Universidades/estatística & dados numéricos , Masculino , Feminino , Currículo/tendências , Currículo/normas , Adulto , Docentes/psicologia , Docentes/estatística & dados numéricos , Ocupações em Saúde/educação , Relações Interprofissionais , Pessoa de Meia-Idade
18.
Nurse Educ Pract ; 79: 104028, 2024 Aug.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38959702

RESUMO

AIM: This study aimed to explore how novice nurse educators are supported in cultivating an understanding of teaching and learning as they become educators in higher education, how they understand their roles as nursing educators and to identify the opportunities and challenges in developing pedagogical content knowledge experienced at one transnational nursing campus is Qatar. BACKGROUND: Novice nurse educators are frequently employed to begin educator roles because of their specialised clinical backgrounds and experiences. Yet, they often have little or no formal education regarding educational pedagogy and current teaching practices. These professional learning needs can be difficult to navigate and contribute to a challenging new role. Novice nurse educators often describe a need for more confidence in their teaching practices and understanding of their limitations and knowledge gaps regarding teaching and learning. Although research and policy emphasise the need for well-trained nurse educators with the appropriate education and knowledge to teach in post-secondary academic settings, nursing education still struggles with inconsistent approaches to recruitment and inadequate support for professional development, raising ongoing concerns. DESIGN: A qualitative case study was used for this study. METHODS: Four methods were used to collect data: teaching artifact collection, individual guided reflective questions, one-on-one interviews and observational notes. Seven novice nurse educators participated in this study. Data analysis was done using cycle coding to identify themes. RESULTS: Three themes related to novice nurse educators' professional development include 1) initial and ongoing preparation, 2) professional learning and support needed during transitions into educator roles and 3) barriers to novice nurse educator professional learning. CONCLUSIONS: Novice nurse educators may have significant professional learning needs as they begin new roles. It is essential to ensure that thoughtful and well-designed onboarding processes includes an early introduction to professional development while offering ongoing professional learning opportunities. Novice nurse educators will draw on various supports as they start their new roles. Developing well-rounded teaching practices and pedagogical content knowledge is difficult while navigating a full teaching load. Therefore, workload adjustments early in novice nurse educators' careers will allow time for professional development.


Assuntos
Docentes de Enfermagem , Pesquisa Qualitativa , Ensino , Humanos , Catar , Aprendizagem , Feminino , Adulto , Masculino , Bacharelado em Enfermagem
19.
Can J Nurs Res ; 56(4): 388-395, 2024 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38842404

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Creating a research program is a critical requirement for new PhD-prepared tenure-track nursing faculty in Canada. PURPOSE: The purpose of this article is to present key findings of new faculty members focusing on facilitators and barriers to development of their research program. METHOD: We conducted focused ethnography research examining the experience of 17 new faculty members from across Canada. RESULTS: The following themes were identified: teaching release, preparation from PhD program, intense feelings, supports and processes, mentoring, obtaining grants, and effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. CONCLUSIONS: Implications for practice include identifying ways to facilitate faculty retention as they develop their research program. This research will be of interest to deans of nursing and new faculty members.


Assuntos
Antropologia Cultural , Docentes de Enfermagem , Humanos , Canadá , COVID-19 , Pesquisa em Enfermagem/organização & administração , Educação de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem/organização & administração , Desenvolvimento de Programas
20.
Nurs Outlook ; 72(4): 102176, 2024.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38797148

RESUMO

The events of October 7, 2023, marked a turning point for Israel, plunging the nation into a state of existential dread and uncertainty due to an ongoing conflict. The nursing profession is multifaceted and can encompass simultaneously diverse roles within various settings, including direct patient care, education, and research. In regular times, there is a delicate balance between mastering these three roles. Yet, in times of war, there is a threat to this balance. The manuscript highlights the personal, unique struggles of nursing doctoral students balancing clinical duties, teaching responsibilities, and research commitments during a war. The authors reflect on their experiences and challenges related to clinical-professional, academic, and personal dimensions as doctoral students. The manuscript highlights the connection between significant events and the resilience and determination among nursing doctoral students and future generations of academics. It provides recommendations to help attenuate the additional stresses experienced by nurses during war. These interventions will not mitigate the complexity and challenges of juggling our multiple professional roles. However, the awareness of these challenges can lead to growth and achievement in patient care, professional and personal development, and academic excellence.


Assuntos
Educação de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem , Pesquisa em Enfermagem , Humanos , Israel , Papel do Profissional de Enfermagem/psicologia , Estudantes de Enfermagem/psicologia , Estudantes de Enfermagem/estatística & dados numéricos , Incerteza , Feminino , Adulto , Masculino , Guerra/psicologia
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