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Int J Mycobacteriol ; 11(1): 120-122, 2022.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35295035

RESUMO

Mycobacterium kansasii is the second most common cause of nontuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) lung disease after Mycobacterium avium complex infection in the United States.[1] The first-line therapy for M. kansasii is a three-drug regimen including rifampin, isoniazid, and ethambutol. We present a case of a patient with pulmonary M. kansasii who developed bullous skin lesions while receiving this regimen and again after rechallenge with ethambutol. In patients with intolerance to one of the first-line antibiotics, a multidisciplinary team approach to starting second-line agents is needed. Ethambutol should be included in the differential diagnosis of drug-induced bullous skin lesions in treated patients with NTM, who develop new onset rash with blisters or ulceration.


Assuntos
Infecções por Mycobacterium não Tuberculosas , Infecção por Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare , Mycobacterium kansasii , Etambutol/farmacologia , Humanos , Isoniazida/farmacologia , Pulmão , Infecções por Mycobacterium não Tuberculosas/diagnóstico , Infecções por Mycobacterium não Tuberculosas/tratamento farmacológico , Infecções por Mycobacterium não Tuberculosas/microbiologia , Infecção por Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare/tratamento farmacológico
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