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1.
Eur J Paediatr Dent ; 25: 1, 2024 May 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38804663

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Dilaceration can lead to impaction of maxillary incisors, resulting in both aesthetic and functional problems. This case report presents the multidisciplinary approach to managing an inverse impacted dilacerated left lateral incisor in a 9-year-old male patient. CASE REPORT: The orthodontic alignment of the remaining three incisors was achieved within six months. After using the diode laser to remove the gingiva covering the right lateral incisor during alignment process, a lingual button was bonded. The primary left canine and the impacted permanent left lateral incisor were extracted by raising the full-thickness mucoperiosteal flap, followed by the transplantation of the dilacerated lateral incisor into its correct position, splinted to the adjacent central incisors using composite resin. Root canal treatment was performed after the apical plug was created with mineral trioxide aggregate. The composite splint was removed after three weeks, and a new bracket was bonded to the left lateral incisor. It was left passively for 18 months until the permanent canines started to erupt. Light orthodontic forces were then applied for six months, and a passive eruption was expected over three months to properly position the canines within the dental arch. After an 11-year follow-up, the incisor displayed no clinical symptoms, although radiographic examination revealed external resorption in the long-term. CONCLUSION: This case demonstrates the successful and fast autotransplantation of an immature inverse impacted dilacerated incisor, highlighting the long-term clinical success and favorable aesthetic outcomes.


Assuntos
Incisivo , Dente Impactado , Humanos , Masculino , Criança , Incisivo/anormalidades , Dente Impactado/cirurgia , Dente Impactado/terapia , Seguimentos , Transplante Autólogo , Tratamento do Canal Radicular/métodos , Maxila/cirurgia , Resinas Compostas , Lasers Semicondutores/uso terapêutico , Dente Canino/anormalidades , Compostos de Cálcio/uso terapêutico , Óxidos/uso terapêutico , Combinação de Medicamentos , Compostos de Alumínio , Silicatos
3.
BMC Oral Health ; 24(1): 592, 2024 May 22.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38778368

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Treating the coronal dens invaginatus (CDI) with pulp infection commonly involves the removal of invagination, which increases the risk of perforation and fracture, and compromises the tooth structure. Minimally invasive endodontic management of CDI is highly recommended. This report describes two cases of type II CDI with the application of personalized templates. CASE PRESENTATION: Two cases of type II CDI, affecting the main root canal in a maxillary canine and a lateral incisor, were diagnosed. A guided endodontics (GE) approach was applied. Cone-beam computed tomography and intraoral scans were imported and aligned in a virtual planning software to design debridement routes and templates. The MICRO principle (which involves the aspects of Mechanical (M) debridement, Irrigation (I), Access cavities (C), Rectilinear routes (R), and Obstruction (O)) was proposed for designing optimal debridement routes for future applications. The templates were innovatively personalized and designed to preserve the tooth structure maximally while effectively debriding the root canal. Root canal treatment with supplementary disinfection was then performed. The follow-up of the two patients revealed favorable clinical and radiographic outcomes. CONCLUSIONS: The GE approach could be a feasible method for preserving healthy dental structure while effectively debriding the root canal, thereby achieving successful and minimally invasive endodontic treatment for CDI.


Assuntos
Tomografia Computadorizada de Feixe Cônico , Dens in Dente , Tratamento do Canal Radicular , Humanos , Dens in Dente/terapia , Dens in Dente/complicações , Dens in Dente/diagnóstico por imagem , Tratamento do Canal Radicular/métodos , Feminino , Masculino , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Minimamente Invasivos/métodos , Incisivo/anormalidades , Incisivo/diagnóstico por imagem , Desbridamento/métodos , Adolescente
4.
Eur J Orthod ; 46(3)2024 Jun 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38656537

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: The most common treatment approaches for patients missing maxillary lateral incisors are implant replacement (IT) and orthodontic space closure (SC). Treatment techniques change and improve over time, and it is of interest to know if improvements differ between the methods. AIM: To compare the aesthetic outcome and other clinical findings in patients with one or two missing maxillary lateral incisors who were treated with a 10-year difference in time, with either orthodontic space closure or implant replacement. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A total of 88 patients were included in the study. Forty-four patients treated between 2011 and 2018 were included as the latter cohort (LC). The LC was compared to the early cohort (EC; n = 44), treated between 2001 and 2008. A total of 132 teeth was analysed: 62 teeth in the EC (28 teeth in IT cases and 34 teeth in SC cases) and 70 teeth in the LC (34 teeth in IT cases and 36 teeth in SC cases). Long-term clinical and aesthetic outcomes were evaluated. RESULTS: An improvement over time was found in crown length, BoP, papilla, the inclination of incisors, and overall appearance in IT cases and in crown colour and overbite in SC cases. A deterioration over time was found in crown length and BoP among the SC cases. CONCLUSION: Among the IT cases, an improvement in outcomes was noted over time. When comparing SC cases the colour of the crown and overbite had improved, while crown length and BoP had deteriorated over time.


Assuntos
Estética Dentária , Incisivo , Fechamento de Espaço Ortodôntico , Humanos , Incisivo/anormalidades , Incisivo/patologia , Feminino , Masculino , Fechamento de Espaço Ortodôntico/métodos , Maxila , Anodontia/terapia , Fatores de Tempo , Adulto , Adolescente , Resultado do Tratamento , Estudos Retrospectivos , Adulto Jovem
5.
Int Orthod ; 22(2): 100864, 2024 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38417225

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: We aimed to compare alveolar morphometry in young adults with agenesis of the upper lateral incisor versus the side without agenesis and versus matched controls. MATERIAL AND METHODS: In this observational retrospective study, cone beam computed tomography scans were obtained of 36 upper hemiarches from young adults aged 15 to 30 years. The hemiarches were distributed into three groups: group 1: 12 upper hemiarches presenting agenesis of the upper lateral incisor; group 2: 12 upper hemiarches from the opposite side without agenesis of the upper lateral incisor (control group 1); and group 3: 12 upper hemiarches without agenesis of the upper lateral incisor matched for age and sex with respect to the affected group (control group 2). A trained and calibrated investigator performed all the alveolar measurements at two different times, including sagittal, coronal and axial slices of each hemiarch. Paired Student's t-tests, Chi-square and repeated measures ANOVA with Bonferroni correction were used, (P<0.05). RESULTS: Apical mesial evaluation of group 1 (4.22±1.19mm) was significantly lower (P<0.001) than that of groups 2 (6.72±1.17mm) and 3 (7.58±1.67mm). Apical distal evaluation also showed differences (P<0.001) among the three groups, with the dimension being smaller in group 1 with agenesis (4.53±1.14mm), followed by group 2 without agenesis (6.23±1.55mm) and the healthy control group 3 (7.73±1.71mm). CONCLUSIONS: Lateral incisor agenesis significantly reduces the alveolar dimensions of the affected area. In cases of unilateral agenesis, the unaffected side also shows sequelae, with decreased dimensions compared to cases without agenesis. This condition should be taken into account when making therapeutic decisions regarding rehabilitation with implants or canine replacement.


Assuntos
Processo Alveolar , Anodontia , Tomografia Computadorizada de Feixe Cônico , Incisivo , Humanos , Incisivo/anormalidades , Incisivo/diagnóstico por imagem , Estudos Retrospectivos , Tomografia Computadorizada de Feixe Cônico/métodos , Adulto Jovem , Feminino , Masculino , Adolescente , Adulto , Processo Alveolar/diagnóstico por imagem , Processo Alveolar/anormalidades , Processo Alveolar/patologia , Anodontia/diagnóstico por imagem , Anodontia/patologia , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Maxila/diagnóstico por imagem , Maxila/anormalidades
6.
BMC Oral Health ; 24(1): 225, 2024 Feb 13.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38350932

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Double teeth are dental anomalies that can lead to aesthetic and orthodontic problems. CASE PRESENTATION: This report discusses two cases involving the multidisciplinary management of permanent maxillary left lateral incisors fused with a supernumerary tooth in two girls aged 9 and 10. Following intraoral and radiographic examinations, one was diagnosed with fusion, and the other was diagnosed with concrescence. The crown of the fused incisor was separated using a burs and extracted intraorally. The concrescent incisor was separated along its length using a laser and intentionally replanted extraorally. After a 6-year follow-up, no pathological signs were observed in the fused incisor. However, after an 11-year follow-up, external resorption was observed in the concrescent incisor. CONCLUSIONS: Both incisors remained asymptomatic throughout the observation period. This case report highlights two different and effective methods employed to preserve the natural function, form, and aesthetics of double incisors.


Assuntos
Anodontia , Incisivo , Incisivo/anormalidades , Dente Supranumerário , Feminino , Humanos , Incisivo/diagnóstico por imagem , Seguimentos , Coroa do Dente/anormalidades , Coroas , Dente Supranumerário/diagnóstico por imagem , Dente Supranumerário/cirurgia , Maxila
7.
Eur J Paediatr Dent ; 25: 1, 2024 Feb 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38353521

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: The term hypomineralisation of molars and incisors (MIH), introduced in 2001 by Weerheijm et al., describes a clinical state of hypomineralisation of permanent molars with frequent involvement of the incisors. MIH is considered a global dental problem with a prevalence ranging from 2.4% to 40.2% in the entire world paediatric population. The continuous increase in the prevalence of enamel anomalies, including MIH, indicates the need to define new intervention protocols based on the technological advances that are revolutionising paediatric dentistry. The use of ozone associated with the selective and minimally invasive excavation of the dental tissue combines the antibacterial properties of the gas with an ultra-conservative approach aimed at the maximum conservation of the dental tissue. The operative protocol described can be an important tool in the prevention and treatment of MIH. The aim of this work is to illustrate an operative clinical protocol based on the combined use of selective excavation and ozone for the treatment of carious lesions in paediatric patients with MIH.


Assuntos
Cárie Dentária , Hipoplasia do Esmalte Dentário , Humanos , Criança , Hipoplasia do Esmalte Dentário/epidemiologia , Suscetibilidade à Cárie Dentária , Cárie Dentária/epidemiologia , Dente Molar/patologia , Incisivo/anormalidades , Prevalência
8.
Arch Oral Biol ; 159: 105894, 2024 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38232498

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: This retrospective study aimed to estimate the prevalence of non-syndromic congenitally missing teeth (CMT) and to explore the frequency of CMT patterns in a French orthodontic population. In addition, the study sought to assess sex-based differences in CMT patterns. DESIGN: Panoramic radiographs of 4569 orthodontic patients between 9 and 21 years-old performed over a 16-year period (2006-2022) were examined to identify non-syndromic tooth agenesis, excluding third molars. A chi-square test or a Fisher exact test were used to determine the difference in the prevalence of tooth agenesis between sex and between arches. RESULTS: Tooth agenesis was observed in 7.3% of the sample (7.9% for females and 6.6% for males). Approximately 86% of the included subjects presented 1 or 2 missing teeth. Single tooth agenesis was significantly more frequent in females than males (p = 0.002, χ2). In total, 23 of the 67 different patterns of CMT observed, were present more than once. 75.5% of male patients and 79.5% of female patients presented one or both missing lateral incisors or second premolars, rarely affected at the same time. This study showed no sex difference in the patterns of tooth agenesis. LIMITATIONS: This study has limitations due to its retrospective nature and our findings apply solely to an orthodontic population from a white ethnic background. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians should be aware of this particular incisor/premolar phenotype regardless of biological sex. Issues associated with congenitally missing teeth can be managed more effectively with early teenage diagnosis.


Assuntos
Anodontia , Perda de Dente , Adolescente , Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Criança , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Anodontia/diagnóstico por imagem , Anodontia/epidemiologia , Estudos Retrospectivos , Caracteres Sexuais , Dente Pré-Molar/diagnóstico por imagem , Dente Pré-Molar/anormalidades , Incisivo/anormalidades , Prevalência
9.
Bull Tokyo Dent Coll ; 64(2): 67-74, 2023 Jun 10.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37183009

RESUMO

Dens invaginatus is a morphological abnormality of the tooth that results from a developmental anomaly during tooth formation, in which part of the enamel and dentin of the crown invaginates into the pulp cavity. This report describes a case of a maxillary lateral incisor with apical periodontitis apparently caused by Oehlers Type III dens invaginatus. The patient was a 69-year-old man who visited our clinic complaining of discomfort in the maxillary right lateral incisor. Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) revealed dens invaginatus of the maxillary lateral incisor and a sinus tract in the maxillary central incisor region, which was derived from apical periodontitis of the maxillary lateral incisor. The dens invaginatus was accompanied by a complex root canal morphology. Treatment, which was performed using a dental surgical microscope, had a favorable outcome. The patient remains in good condition at 1 year postoperatively.


Assuntos
Dens in Dente , Periodontite Periapical , Masculino , Humanos , Idoso , Cavidade Pulpar/anormalidades , Dens in Dente/diagnóstico por imagem , Dens in Dente/terapia , Dens in Dente/complicações , Incisivo/diagnóstico por imagem , Incisivo/cirurgia , Incisivo/anormalidades , Tratamento do Canal Radicular/métodos , Periodontite Periapical/diagnóstico por imagem , Periodontite Periapical/cirurgia , Inflamação , Tomografia Computadorizada de Feixe Cônico/métodos
10.
Dental Press J Orthod ; 28(1): e2321331, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37075417

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To compare dental positional and gingival parameters of maxillary anterior teeth in unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP) after orthodontic treatment with canine substitution due to lateral incisor agenesis. METHODS: This split-mouth study comprised 57 subjects with UCLP (31 male, 26 female) and agenesis of maxillary lateral incisor at the cleft side, from a single center. Canine substitution was completed after the secondary alveolar bone graft. Dental models were taken between 2 to 6 months after debonding (mean age: 20.4 years). The following variables were measured in the maxillary anterior teeth: crown height, width, proportion, and symmetry, as well as steps between incisal edges, gingival margins, tooth mesiodistal angulation and labiolingual inclination. Paired t-tests with Bonferroni post-hoc correction was used for comparisons between cleft and non-cleft sides (p<0.05). RESULTS: At the cleft side, canines replacing missing lateral incisors had a higher crown height (0.77mm) and an increased width (0.67mm), and first premolars showed a shorter crown height (1.39mm). Asymmetries were observed in the gingival level of central and lateral incisors, with a greater clinical crown at the cleft side (0.61 and 0.81mm, respectively). Cleft side central incisors were more upright than their contralaterals (2.12º). CONCLUSIONS: Maxillary anterior teeth demonstrated positional, size and gingival height differences between cleft and non-cleft side after space closure of maxillary lateral incisor agenesis. Slight asymmetries in tooth position and gingival margin in the maxillary anterior teeth should be expected after orthodontic treatment in UCLP patients.


Assuntos
Fenda Labial , Fissura Palatina , Masculino , Feminino , Humanos , Fenda Labial/complicações , Fenda Labial/cirurgia , Fissura Palatina/complicações , Fissura Palatina/cirurgia , Incisivo/anormalidades , Estudos Retrospectivos , Maxila
11.
Hua Xi Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi ; 41(2): 232-236, 2023 Apr 01.
Artigo em Inglês, Chinês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37056191

RESUMO

Dens invaginatus is a rare developmental anomaly of the teeth that is caused by the infolding of enamel organs or the penetration of their proliferations into dental papillae before calcification has occurred. The presence of double dens invaginatus is extremely rare. This paper describes the use of cone beam computed tomography in the evaluation of a maxillary lateral incisor with double dens invaginatus and periapical periodontitis. The tooth was treated through microscopic root canal therapy. The tooth was free of clinical symptoms, and the periradicular lesion narrowed during the follow-up period of 1 year.


Assuntos
Dens in Dente , Periodontite Periapical , Humanos , Cavidade Pulpar/diagnóstico por imagem , Cavidade Pulpar/anormalidades , Dens in Dente/diagnóstico por imagem , Dens in Dente/terapia , Dens in Dente/patologia , Incisivo/diagnóstico por imagem , Incisivo/anormalidades , Incisivo/patologia , Tratamento do Canal Radicular , Periodontite Periapical/terapia , Periodontite Periapical/patologia
12.
J Clin Pediatr Dent ; 47(2): 40-49, 2023 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36890741

RESUMO

Maxillary central incisor impaction is one of the most common types of dental anomalies in children. Treatment of impacted central incisors is complicated and challenging given the position of the impacted central incisors, root development, and the complexity of the crown eruption direction. This study aimed to describe the use of a new multifunctional appliance for the treatment of impacted maxillary central incisors. This article reports the use of a novel appliance for the treatment of impacted maxillary central incisors. We describe the cases of two young patients with labial horizontally impacted maxillary central incisors. Both patients were treated using this novel appliance. Therapeutic effects were evaluated by comparing the pretreatment results, posttreatment cone-beam computed tomography images, and posttreatment clinical examination results. At the end of the treatment period using the novel appliance, the impacted central incisors had successfully been properly aligned in the dental arch, and the tooth roots had not resorbed. Both patients exhibited good dental alignment, with restored function and acceptable aesthetics. This article demonstrates that the new appliance was comfortable, convenient, safe, and effective in the treatment of impacted maxillary central incisors and that its clinical use should be promoted in the future.


Assuntos
Incisivo , Dente Impactado , Criança , Humanos , Incisivo/diagnóstico por imagem , Incisivo/anormalidades , Maxila , Raiz Dentária/anormalidades , Erupção Dentária , Dente Impactado/diagnóstico por imagem , Dente Impactado/terapia , Tomografia Computadorizada de Feixe Cônico/métodos
13.
J Clin Pediatr Dent ; 47(2): 108-116, 2023 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36890748

RESUMO

Kabuki syndrome (KS) is an epigenetic machinery multisystem disorder with peculiar facial gestalt and dental-oral anomalies. This report describes the case of a KS patient with congenital hyperinsulinism, growth hormone deficiency and novel heterogenous missense mutations in exon 25 of the KDM6A (c.3715T>G, p.Trp1239Gly) and exon 1 of the ABCC8 (c.94A>G, p.Asn32Asp) genes. She presented with solitary median maxillary central incisor (SMMCI) and mandibular incisor hypodontia, which could be a unique dental manifestation in KS 2.


Assuntos
Anodontia , Feminino , Humanos , Mutação de Sentido Incorreto , Incisivo/anormalidades , Histona Desmetilases/genética , Mutação , Receptores de Sulfonilureias/genética
14.
Int Orthod ; 21(2): 100743, 2023 06.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36827764

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: We tested whether the labial frenum attachment types may affect the occurrence or type of maxillary canine impaction. METHODS: This case-control study was performed on 96 subjects (48 with maxillary canine impaction [20.50±4.99 years, 32 females], 48 controls [21.94±3.79, 31 females]). Types of canine impaction (buccal/palatal, bilateral/unilateral, left/right), types of upper lip middle frenums (mucosal, gingival, papillary), the anatomy of lateral incisors (impacted, peg shaped, small, normal), and the midline diastema were evaluated clinically and radiographically. Associations were examined using multiple binary logistic regression, 3-way repeated-measures ANCOVA, and Fisher tests (α=0.05, ß=0.2). RESULTS: The numbers of mucosal, gingival, and papillary frenums in the case group were '29, 14, and 5', respectively; in the control group, they were '25, 21, and 2' (Fisher, P=0.248). The numbers of mucosal, gingival, and papillary frenums were respectively '25, 11, and 1' in the palatally impacted canine subgroup; they were '4, 3, and 4' in the buccally impacted subgroup (Fisher, P=0.010). Abnormal laterals were present in 12 cases and 4 controls; normal laterals were observed in 36 cases and 44 controls (Fisher, P=0.053). Abnormal laterals were seen in 10 cases with palatally impacted canines and 2 cases with buccally impacted canines; normal laterals existed in 27 cases with palatally impacted canines and 9 cases with buccally impacted canines (Fisher, P=0.705). Lateral anatomy was not associated with frenum attachment (Fisher, P=0.827). Greater midline diastemas were seen in cases with maxillary canine impaction, papillary frenums, and abnormal laterals (ANCOVA, P≤0.016). CONCLUSIONS: Buccal type of canine impaction is positively associated with papillary labial frenums. Canine impaction is 3.6 folds more prevalent in cases with lateral abnormality. Midline diastema is positively and independently associated with canine impaction, papillary frenums, and abnormal laterals.


Assuntos
Diastema , Dente Impactado , Feminino , Humanos , Freio Labial , Incisivo/anormalidades , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Maxila , Dente Impactado/diagnóstico por imagem , Dente Impactado/complicações , Dente Canino
15.
Genes (Basel) ; 14(1)2023 01 16.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36672972

RESUMO

(1) Background: Hypodontia has a multifactorial aetiology, in which genetic factors are a major component. Associated with this congenital absence, the formed teeth may show differences in size and shape, which may vary with the specific genetic variants and with the location of the missing teeth. The aims of the present study were to investigate a specific variant of MSX1, derive morphometric tooth measurements in a sample of patients with isolated maxillary lateral incisor agenesis and matched controls, and model the findings. (2) Methods: Genotyping of the MSX1 rs8670 genetic variant and morphometric measurements with a 2D image analysis method were performed for 26 hypodontia patients and 26 matched controls. (3) Results: The risk of upper lateral incisor agenesis was 6.9 times higher when the T allele was present. The morphometric parameters showed significant differences between hypodontia patients and controls and between the unilateral and bilateral agenesis cases. The most affected crown dimension in the hypodontia patients was the bucco-lingual dimension. In crown shape there was significant variation the Carabelli trait in upper first molars. (4) Conclusions: The MSX1 rs8670 variant was associated with variations in morphological outcomes. The new findings for compensatory interactions between the maxillary incisors indicate that epigenetic and environmental factors interact with this genetic variant. A single-level directional complex interactive network model incorporates the variations seen in this study.


Assuntos
Anodontia , Perda de Dente , Humanos , Anodontia/diagnóstico por imagem , Anodontia/genética , Incisivo/anormalidades , Fenótipo , Alelos
16.
Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop ; 163(2): 233-242, 2023 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36400643

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: The alveolar bone is an essential consideration when planning treatment for patients with tooth agenesis. This study evaluated the changes in the alveolar bone and adjacent teeth in patients with a congenitally missing mandibular lateral incisor using cone-beam computed tomography. METHODS: Twenty-three nonorthodontically treated adults with a unilateral congenitally missing mandibular lateral incisor were the missing group (M group). The control group (C group) consisted of 23 nonorthodontically treated adults with normal occlusion and no missing teeth. First, the difference in the arch perimeter between the groups was compared at the cementoenamel junction (CEJ) level and the root apex (RA) level. Next, the root divergence of the anterior teeth in the M group was observed. Finally, the alveolar bone thickness ratio was compared between the M and C groups at different vertical levels. RESULTS: The arch perimeter was significantly decreased in the M group at the CEJ and RA levels (P <0.05). Root divergence was observed adjacent to the missing site (P <0.0001). There were a reduction in total and cancellous cortical alveolar bone thickness (ABT) ratios at the 3-, 6-, and 9-mm positions (P <0.05). The buccal cortical ABT ratios decreased at the 3-and 6-mm positions. The lingual ABT ratio increased at the 9-mm position (P <0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The congenitally missing mandibular lateral incisor caused a reduction in the arch perimeter in the CEJ area and the RA area. The root divergences were observed in the teeth adjacent to the missing areas. A significant decrease in the buccal cortical bone and cancellous bone was observed in the missing area.


Assuntos
Anodontia , Incisivo , Adulto , Humanos , Incisivo/diagnóstico por imagem , Incisivo/anormalidades , Raiz Dentária , Anodontia/diagnóstico por imagem , Anodontia/terapia , Colo do Dente , Tomografia Computadorizada de Feixe Cônico , Maxila
17.
Minerva Dent Oral Sci ; 72(2): 108-117, 2023 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36285596

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between missing maxillary lateral incisors and the mesio-distal (MD) diameters of the teeth. Occlusal and skeletal characteristics of the patients have been analyzed. METHODS: Seventy-nine patients were included in the study (permanent dentition, mean age: 13.7): 30 subjects with uni- or bilateral maxillary lateral incisors agenesis (study group, SG) and 49 patients with no maxillary lateral incisors agenesis (control group, CG). Orthopanoramics, plaster models and cephalometric analysis were used to perform the evaluations. RESULTS: Compared to the CG, in the SG, most of the teeth had smaller MD diameter. In the bilateral agenesis subgroup, the average differences between teeth diameters were lower than those found by comparing them to the unilateral agenesis subgroup and to the SG. Overjet was reduced on average in the SG. In the SG were found less cases of cross-bite and scissor-bite, less frequency of impaction of at least one tooth and agenesis of other teeth, crowding only in the lower arch, square or ovoid arch shape in the upper arch and square in the lower arch, increased interincisal angle and decreased SN^GoMe. CONCLUSIONS: Upper lateral incisors agenesis, especially in cases of unilateral agenesis, is associated with MD teeth reduction. The agenesis of the upper lateral incisors is associated with a greater probability of agenesis affecting other teeth, molar and canine class II, reduced overjet and overbite, square or ovoid upper arch shapes, increased interincisal angle and reduced total divergence.


Assuntos
Anodontia , Má Oclusão , Sobremordida , Humanos , Estudos Retrospectivos , Incisivo/anormalidades , Anodontia/diagnóstico por imagem , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Dentição Permanente
18.
Hua Xi Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi ; 41(1): 67-72, 2023 Feb 01.
Artigo em Inglês, Chinês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38596943

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: This study aims to investigate the incidence and clinical characteristics of concomitant hypodontia and hyperdontia (CHH) by performing panoramic radiographs. METHODS: A total of 41 648 panoramic radiographs of pediatric patients who were admitted to the hospitals from January 2019 to May 2021 were reviewed, and 145 CHH patients were included in the study. The presence of CHH was recorded. SPSS 24.0 software was used for statistical analysis. RESULTS: The prevalence of CHH was 0.35% (145/41 648). Males (102 cases) were obviously more than females (43 cases), and the difference between genders was statistically significant (P<0.001). The features of congenital permanent tooth loss in this group were predominantly 1 and 2 teeth missing and preferably mandibular lateral incisors and mandibular second premolars missing. The incidence of congenital permanent teeth loss was higher in the mandible than in the maxilla (P<0.001), but no difference was found in the distribution between left and right (P=0.84). The features of supernumerary teeth in this group were 1 and 2 teeth, mostly in the maxillary anterior area, mostly conical, mostly vertical inversion and orthotopic growth. CONCLUSIONS: CHH is a rare mixed numeric dental anomaly characterized by congenital missing teeth and supernumerary teeth occurring in the same individual. CHH cases are higher in men than in women. The characteristics of their hypodontia and hyperdontia are similar to those of patients with congenital permanent tooth absence or supernumerary teeth. Early diagnosis of the condition and a multidisciplinary approach for management of such case is recommended.


Assuntos
Anodontia , Dente Supranumerário , Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Criança , Dente Supranumerário/complicações , Dente Supranumerário/epidemiologia , Dente Supranumerário/diagnóstico , Anodontia/epidemiologia , Anodontia/complicações , Anodontia/diagnóstico , Estudos Retrospectivos , Dentição Permanente , Incisivo/anormalidades , Prevalência
19.
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1536304

RESUMO

Introduction: Multidisciplinary diagnosis and planning are essential to define the treatment option that will provide the best individual results for patients with congenitally missing upper lateral incisors. Objective: To determine the function and aesthetics after the therapeutic use of osseintegrated implants to replace congenitally missing upper lateral incisors in a young female at 4.5 years follow-up. Case report: The patient was a 13 years old female (at beginning of treatment) with congenitally missing upper lateral incisors condition. Five months after the orthodontic active treatment, the space for placing the implants was achieved. After 2 years of Orthodontic treatment and the evaluation of the craniomandibular growth term by hand radiography, two implants were placed with an expanded bone technique in the position of the upper lateral incisors. After 4 months, osseointegration was clinically confirmed and two screw retained temporary crowns were performed using temporary plastic abutments and acrylic teeth and recalled at 4.5 years to control. Conclusions: Our results showed predictable esthetics and functional results in a patient with congenitally missing upper lateral incisors. This was possible due to a multidisciplinary approach between the diagnosis and treatment performed (Orthodontics, Implantology and Prosthodontics(AU)


Introducción: El diagnóstico y la planificación multidisciplinarios son esenciales para definir la opción de tratamiento que proporcionará los mejores resultados individuales para los pacientes con incisivos laterales superiores que faltan congénitamente. Objetivo: Fue determinar la función y la estética después del uso terapéutico de implantes osteointegrados para reemplazar los incisivos laterales superiores ausentes congénitamente en una mujer joven a los 4,5 años de seguimiento. Presentación del caso: La paciente, mujer de 13 años (al inicio del tratamiento) con una condición congénita de incisivos laterales superiores ausentes. Cinco meses después del tratamiento activo de ortodoncia, se logró el espacio para la colocación de los implantes. Después de 2 años de tratamiento de Ortodoncia y la evaluación del término de crecimiento cráneo-mandibular corroborado mediante radiografía de mano, se colocaron dos implantes con técnica de hueso expandido en la posición de los incisivos laterales superiores. Después de 4 meses, se confirmó clínicamente la osteointegración y se realizaron dos coronas provisionales atornilladas utilizando pilares de plástico provisionales y dientes acrílicos y se controlaron a los 4,5 años de seguimiento. Conclusiones: Nuestros resultados mostraron resultados estéticos y funcionales predecibles en un paciente con incisivos laterales superiores ausentes congénitamente. Esto fue posible gracias a un abordaje multidisciplinar entre el diagnóstico y el tratamiento realizado (Ortodoncia, Implantología y Prostodoncia(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Adolescente , Aparelhos Ortodônticos , Ortodontia/métodos , Estética , Incisivo/anormalidades , Anodontia/etiologia , Prótese Ancorada no Osso
20.
Indian J Dent Res ; 34(4): 448-450, 2023 Oct 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38739830

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Dens invaginatus (DI) and Dens evaginatus (DE), the developmental anomalies affecting the morphology of the tooth structure are extremely rare to occur. DI occurs because of invagination of a crown into dental papillae. DE is a tubercular emergence from occlusal surfaces of posterior teeth and lingual surfaces of anterior teeth. The two anomalies on separate teeth are frequently mentioned, but their co-occurrence in a single tooth is a rare entity. PATIENT CONCERNS: A 20-year-old male patient presented with the rare combination of DE and DI on a dilacerated maxillary right lateral incisor diagnosed using cone beam CT. Treatment: The patient was managed conservatively and is undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment for malocclusion. Despite its uniqueness, very few localized cases have been documented. TAKEAWAY LESSONS: These anomalies act as an etiological factor for several dental problems for neighboring & opposing tooth. Early diagnosis of such anomalies should be done so that prophylactic management can be initiated.


Assuntos
Tomografia Computadorizada de Feixe Cônico , Dens in Dente , Incisivo , Maxila , Humanos , Tomografia Computadorizada de Feixe Cônico/métodos , Masculino , Dens in Dente/diagnóstico por imagem , Dens in Dente/terapia , Incisivo/anormalidades , Incisivo/diagnóstico por imagem , Adulto Jovem , Maxila/anormalidades , Maxila/diagnóstico por imagem
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