Assuntos
Educação de Pós-Graduação , Pesquisadores , Apoio à Pesquisa como Assunto , Justiça Social , Brasil , Pesquisadores/economia , Pesquisadores/educação , Bolsas de Estudo/economia , Bolsas de Estudo/tendências , Apoio à Pesquisa como Assunto/economia , Apoio à Pesquisa como Assunto/tendências , Justiça Social/economia , Justiça Social/tendênciasAssuntos
Mudança Climática/economia , Tempestades Ciclônicas/economia , Desastres/economia , Pobreza , Racismo , Justiça Social , Populações Vulneráveis , COVID-19/epidemiologia , Mudança Climática/mortalidade , Tempestades Ciclônicas/mortalidade , Desastres/estatística & dados numéricos , Objetivos , Humanos , Louisiana/epidemiologia , Neoplasias/epidemiologia , Política , Pobreza/estatística & dados numéricos , Racismo/economia , Racismo/prevenção & controle , Racismo/estatística & dados numéricos , Saneamento , Justiça Social/economia , Justiça Social/tendências , Desenvolvimento Sustentável/economia , Desenvolvimento Sustentável/tendências , Populações Vulneráveis/estatística & dados numéricosRESUMO
In the midst of a global pandemic and movements for racial justice, there is an opportunity to (re)imagine an Asian Americanist psychology that can bring about a more just society. The authors describe the contours of an Asian Americanist psychology that is grounded in historical context, an intersectional analysis, and representational ethics while focusing on community strengths and structural change. The article concludes with calls to action for Asian American psychologists, other psychologists of color, and White psychologists to envision a new era that centers Asian Americans in the multiracial pursuit of social justice. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).
Assuntos
Asiático/psicologia , Psicologia , Justiça Social/tendências , COVID-19/epidemiologia , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pandemias , Racismo , XenofobiaRESUMO
This past year brought the deadliest pandemic of our time and a huge social awakening and movement for racial justice. It became clear to me in late spring that I needed to learn more about structural racism, White supremacy, racial healthcare disparities, unconscious bias, and my own prejudices that govern my attitudes, values, behaviors, and decisions as a nurse leader, faculty member, board member, and a human being. To that end, I began to read, watch, and listen to both scholarly and lay journals and media that provide historical and current empirical accounts and studies of how racism and White supremacy have dominated our society, organizations, and communities in the United States for hundreds of years.
Assuntos
Amigos/psicologia , Racismo/psicologia , Justiça Social/normas , Diversidade Cultural , Humanos , Pandemias , Justiça Social/tendênciasRESUMO
The striking imbalance between disease incidence and mortality among minorities across health conditions, including coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) highlights their under-inclusion in research. Here, we propose actions that can be adopted by the biomedical scientific community to address long-standing ethical and scientific barriers to equitable representation of diverse populations in research.
Assuntos
COVID-19/epidemiologia , Projetos de Pesquisa Epidemiológica , Negro ou Afro-Americano , Hispânico ou Latino , Humanos , Incidência , Mortalidade , Pesquisa , SARS-CoV-2 , Justiça Social/tendências , Indígena Americano ou Nativo do AlascaAssuntos
Técnicas Reprodutivas , Justiça Social , Brasil/epidemiologia , Epidemias , Feminino , Acessibilidade aos Serviços de Saúde/economia , Acessibilidade aos Serviços de Saúde/ética , Acessibilidade aos Serviços de Saúde/legislação & jurisprudência , Disparidades nos Níveis de Saúde , História do Século XX , História do Século XXI , Humanos , Recém-Nascido , Seguro Saúde/economia , Seguro Saúde/ética , Seguro Saúde/legislação & jurisprudência , Legislação como Assunto/tendências , Masculino , Gravidez , Técnicas Reprodutivas/economia , Técnicas Reprodutivas/ética , Técnicas Reprodutivas/legislação & jurisprudência , Fatores de Risco , Justiça Social/ética , Justiça Social/legislação & jurisprudência , Justiça Social/tendências , Fatores SocioeconômicosAssuntos
Pesquisa Biomédica , COVID-19/epidemiologia , Diversidade Cultural , Ocupações em Saúde , Recursos Humanos , Pesquisa Biomédica/normas , Pesquisa Biomédica/estatística & dados numéricos , Pesquisa Biomédica/tendências , Mobilidade Ocupacional , Ocupações em Saúde/normas , Ocupações em Saúde/estatística & dados numéricos , Ocupações em Saúde/tendências , Necessidades e Demandas de Serviços de Saúde , Humanos , Pandemias , SARS-CoV-2/fisiologia , Justiça Social/normas , Justiça Social/tendências , Fatores Socioeconômicos , Recursos Humanos/normasRESUMO
In this paper, I argue that disabled people have a right to assistive technology (AT), but this right cannot be grounded simply in a broader right to health care or in a more comprehensive view like the capabilities approach to justice. Both of these options are plagued by issues that I refer to as the problem of constriction, where the theory does not justify enough of the AT that disabled people should have access to, and the problem of overextension, where the theory cannot adequately identify an upper limit on the AT that people have a right to. As an alternative to these justificatory frameworks, I argue that disabled people are owed access to AT at the expense of nondisabled people as a matter of compensatory justice. That is, I defend the position that disabled people are owed AT as part of due compensation for the harms they experience from being disadvantaged by society's dominant cooperative scheme and the violation of their right to equality of opportunity that such disadvantage entails. I also propose a method for identifying an upper limit to what this right to AT requires. In this way, I argue that compensatory justice avoids both the problem of constriction and the problem of overextension.
Assuntos
Direitos Humanos/tendências , Tecnologia Assistiva/ética , Justiça Social/tendências , Pessoas com Deficiência , Humanos , Justiça Social/éticaAssuntos
Infecções por Coronavirus/epidemiologia , Atenção à Saúde/tendências , Pandemias , Pneumonia Viral/epidemiologia , Telemedicina/tendências , Inteligência Artificial , Betacoronavirus/patogenicidade , COVID-19 , Vacinas contra COVID-19 , Infecções por Coronavirus/prevenção & controle , Infecções por Coronavirus/psicologia , Infecções por Coronavirus/virologia , Democracia , Humanos , Pandemias/prevenção & controle , Pneumonia Viral/prevenção & controle , Pneumonia Viral/psicologia , Pneumonia Viral/virologia , Distância Psicológica , SARS-CoV-2 , Processamento de Sinais Assistido por Computador , Justiça Social/tendências , Vacinas Virais/administração & dosagem , Vacinas Virais/biossínteseRESUMO
Health futures are not preordained, nor are they entirely predictable by extrapolation from the past. This is particularly relevant in an era of unprecedented uncertainties converging from the COVID-19 pandemic, multiple zoonotic outbreaks for the past two decades, and the climate crisis currently unfolding. Moreover, the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services cautioned in 2019 that around one million animal and plant species are threatened with extinction. Human existence and medical innovations are closely intertwined with preservation and sustainability of biodiversity. COVID-19 is a "dry run" for future ecological crises in the 21st century. We need new frames and ways of conceptualizing planetary health, biodiversity futures, and their principled governance post-COVID-19. In this article, I propose "One Nature" as a critically informed planetary health governance frame, and outline its key conceptual pillars. One Nature aims to transcend the socially constructed binaries between humans versus nature, humans versus nonhuman animals or inanimate objects in nature, among other false binaries, and thus, envisions nature as an overlapping, interdependent, and co-constitutive continuum among life forms and ecosystems. One Nature also recognizes animal sentience and agency of nonhuman animals. In doing so, the One Nature governance frame places a firm emphasis on the internal levers of social change and the human values essential to cultivate collective action to curb unchecked extraction of nature that placed human societies in harm's way for future health crises. One Nature is a governance frame and reflexive value system that can be transformative to correct the astigmatism we have long suffered, from the ways in which we have conceived, enacted on, and extracted the natural systems over the centuries. All in all, One Nature supports planetary health and biodiversity through a new vocabulary and post-anthropocentric critical governance lens, and shall help formulate progressive policies to prevent zoonotic outbreaks and future ecological crises.
Assuntos
Infecções por Coronavirus/epidemiologia , Atenção à Saúde/tendências , Saúde Global/tendências , Pandemias/prevenção & controle , Pneumonia Viral/epidemiologia , Telemedicina/tendências , Zoonoses/prevenção & controle , Animais , Betacoronavirus/patogenicidade , Biodiversidade , COVID-19 , Infecções por Coronavirus/transmissão , Infecções por Coronavirus/virologia , Ecossistema , Saúde Global/ética , Humanos , Pneumonia Viral/transmissão , Pneumonia Viral/virologia , Política , SARS-CoV-2 , Justiça Social/tendências , Teoria Social , Terminologia como AssuntoRESUMO
Solidarity in the general sense means unity or agreement of feeling or action, especially among individuals with a common interest; or mutual support within a group. There are different ways of standing in solidarity in different kinds of literatures. One of the most important ways is to advocate. Advocacy is a win-win strategy and a process of supporting and enabling people to express their views and concerns. In the end, I think sharing different types of solidarity can be one of the drivers that stimulate the solidarity itself, and I call on everyone to contribute to this sharing. I hope that this solidarity, which began in the world with the beginning of COVID-19, will not end with its end and will last forever because our world needs coexistence. This may be the only gift to the world from COVID-19.
Assuntos
Infecções por Coronavirus , Saúde Global , Cooperação Internacional , Pandemias , Pneumonia Viral , Justiça Social , Betacoronavirus , COVID-19 , Comportamento Cooperativo , Infecções por Coronavirus/epidemiologia , Infecções por Coronavirus/prevenção & controle , Saúde Global/ética , Saúde Global/tendências , Humanos , Pandemias/ética , Pandemias/prevenção & controle , Pneumonia Viral/epidemiologia , Pneumonia Viral/prevenção & controle , SARS-CoV-2 , Justiça Social/ética , Justiça Social/tendências , Responsabilidade SocialRESUMO
School-based restorative justice has gained national prominence as an effective approach to interrupting the school-to-prison pipeline. Remarkably, despite its simultaneous positive association with academic success, school safety, and school connectedness, most scholars and practitioners do not associate restorative justice with health. Using ecosocial theory, we conceptualize school-based restorative justice as a structural population health intervention. Our findings indicate that students attending schools using restorative justice have lower odds of missing school due to adverse health and better academic outcomes compared to students who do not. Restorative justice shows promise as a structural intervention that can contribute to improving population health.