Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 20 de 190
Filtrar
1.
Inquiry ; 61: 469580241240106, 2024.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38708904

RESUMO

The available evidence suggests positive health outcomes associated with early treatment intensification in Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Our study estimated the productivity effects arising from improved health correlated with early intensified treatment in T2DM in Korea. Using a recently published methodology and model, we investigated the association between early intensified treatment and the probability of experiencing fewer diabetes-related complication events. Treatment strategies leading to better health outcomes are expected to be associated with social value through increased participation in paid and unpaid work activities. Therefore, we translated the lower incidence of complications into monetary terms related to productivity for the Korean population. We quantified productivity by considering (a) absenteeism, (b) presenteeism, (c) permanent loss of labor force, and (d) activity restriction. Deterministic and probabilistic sensitivity analyses in the base case parameter were performed. Approximately, 1.7 thousand (standard deviation [SD] ±580 events) micro- and macrovascular complication events could potentially be avoided by early treatment intensification. This led to a societal gain attributed to increased productivity of 23 million USD (SD ± $8.2 million). This article demonstrates the likelihood of achieving better health and productivity through early intensified treatment in diabetes.


Assuntos
Absenteísmo , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 , Eficiência , Humanos , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/tratamento farmacológico , República da Coreia , Feminino , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Presenteísmo/estatística & dados numéricos , Complicações do Diabetes , Idoso , Adulto , Hipoglicemiantes/uso terapêutico
2.
J Headache Pain ; 25(1): 73, 2024 May 07.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38714920

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Management of idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) is complex requiring contributions from multiple specialized disciplines. In practice, this creates considerable organizational and communicational challenges. To meet those challenges, we established an interdisciplinary integrated outpatient clinic for IIH with a central coordination and a one-stop- concept. Here, we aimed to evaluate effects of this concept on sick leave, presenteeism, and health care utilization. METHODS: In a retrospective cohort study, we compared the one-stop era with integrated care (IC, 1-JUL-2021 to 31-DEC-2022) to a reference group receiving standard care (SC, 1-JUL-2018 to 31-DEC-2019) regarding economic outcome parameters assessed over 6 months. Multivariate binary logistic regression models were used to adjust for confounders. RESULTS: Baseline characteristics of the IC group (n = 85) and SC group (n = 81) were comparable (female: 90.6% vs. 90.1%; mean age: 33.6 vs. 32.8 years, educational level: ≥9 years of education 60.0% vs. 59.3%; located in Vienna 75.3% vs. 76.5%). Compared to SC, the IC group showed significantly fewer days with sick leave or presenteeism (-5 days/month), fewer unscheduled contacts for IIH-specific problems (-2.3/month), and fewer physician or hospital contacts in general (-4.1 contacts/month). Subgroup analyses of patients with migration background and language barrier consistently indicated stronger effects of the IC concept in these groups. CONCLUSIONS: Interdisciplinary integrated management significantly improves the burden of IIH in terms of sick leave, presenteeism and healthcare consultations - particularly in socioeconomically underprivileged patient groups.


Assuntos
Instituições de Assistência Ambulatorial , Aceitação pelo Paciente de Cuidados de Saúde , Presenteísmo , Pseudotumor Cerebral , Licença Médica , Humanos , Feminino , Masculino , Adulto , Estudos Retrospectivos , Licença Médica/estatística & dados numéricos , Aceitação pelo Paciente de Cuidados de Saúde/estatística & dados numéricos , Instituições de Assistência Ambulatorial/estatística & dados numéricos , Presenteísmo/estatística & dados numéricos , Pseudotumor Cerebral/terapia , Prestação Integrada de Cuidados de Saúde/estatística & dados numéricos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade
3.
Rheumatology (Oxford) ; 61(7): 2740-2754, 2022 07 06.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34792543

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: This systematic review assessed which variables are associated with or are predictors for work participation outcomes in patients with systematic lupus erythematosus (SLE). METHODS: A literature search using MEDLINE, The Cochrane Library, Embase and CINAHL was conducted to identify all studies published from inception (1947) to June 2021 on factors related to and/or predicting employment status, absenteeism and/or presenteeism in SLE patients aged ≥18 years. The quality of included articles was assessed using the QUIPS tool. Narrative summaries were used to present the data. RESULTS: Fifteen studies (nine on associations, four on predictions, and two assessing both) were included, encompassing data of 3800 employed patients. Younger age, Caucasian ethnicity, higher educational level, lower disease activity score, shorter disease duration, absence of specific disease manifestations, higher levels of physical functioning and less physical job demands and higher levels of psychological/cognitive functioning were associated with or predicted favorable work outcomes. Older age, non-Caucasian ethnicity, female gender, never being married, poverty, lower educational level, higher disease activity score, longer disease duration, specific disease manifestations, lower levels of physical functioning, more physical job demands and low job control, less job tenure and lower levels of cognitive functioning were associated with or predicted an unfavorable work outcome. Limitations of the evidence were the quality of the studies and the use of heterogeneous outcome measures, applied statistical methods and instruments used to assess work participation. CONCLUSION: We recommend applying the EULAR points to consider for designing, analysing and reporting on work participation in inflammatory arthritis also to SLE studies on work participation, to enhance the quality and comparability between studies and to better understand the impact of SLE on work participation. TRIAL REGISTRATION: registration in PROSPERO (CRD42020161275; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=161275).


Assuntos
Emprego , Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico , Absenteísmo , Adolescente , Adulto , Emprego/estatística & dados numéricos , Feminino , Humanos , Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico/epidemiologia , Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico/terapia , Masculino , Presenteísmo/estatística & dados numéricos
4.
Medicine (Baltimore) ; 100(47): e27751, 2021 Nov 24.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34964731

RESUMO

ABSTRACT: Presenteeism refers to the practice of going to work despite poor health, resulting in subpar performance. This study aimed to explore the impacts of smoking and alcohol consumption on workplace presenteeism based on demographic, health-related, and employment variables.The study adopted a cross sectional design with 60,051 wage workers from the database of the second and third Korean Working Conditions Surveys in 2010 and 2011, respectively. A total of 41,404 workers aged 19 years and older, who had worked for at least 1 hour in the previous week, answered the survey questions. Chi-square test as well as univariate and multiple logistic regression analyses were conducted using SPSS, version 18.0, to determine the impacts of smoking and alcohol consumption on workplace presenteeism.Of the 41,404 Korean workers, 8512 (20.6%) had experienced presenteeism in the past 12 months. There were significant differences among gender, age, educational status, income, health problems, absenteeism, shift work, night shift, weekly working hours, exposure to secondhand smoke at work, and satisfaction with the workplace environment. Based on the results of multiple regression analysis, heavy smoking (adjusted odds ratio = 1.38, 95% confidence intervals [1.11, 1.72]) and high-risk drinking (adjusted odds ratio = 1.19, 95% confidence intervals [1.08, 1.31]) were significantly related to presenteeism among workers.The results of our study confirmed that smoking and alcohol drinking were related to presenteeism even after controlling other variables (demographic, health-related, and employment variables) that affect presenteeism. Smoking and alcohol drinking are associated with and potentially influence presenteeism; in particular, heavy smoking and high-risk drinking contributed to presenteeism. Companies that encourage employees to receive treatments for reduction of smoking or alcohol consumption may benefit from greater productivity. Hence, we should consider the impact of smoking and alcohol consumption in the workplace and build appropriate strategies and programs to help reduce these behaviors.


Assuntos
Consumo de Bebidas Alcoólicas/efeitos adversos , Presenteísmo/estatística & dados numéricos , Fumar/efeitos adversos , Desempenho Profissional/estatística & dados numéricos , Absenteísmo , Adulto , Consumo de Bebidas Alcoólicas/epidemiologia , Consumo de Bebidas Alcoólicas/psicologia , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Saúde Ocupacional , Fumar/epidemiologia , Fumar/psicologia , Inquéritos e Questionários , Local de Trabalho
5.
Value Health ; 24(8): 1095-1101, 2021 08.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34372974

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to quantify the indirect costs of sickle cell disease in the United States. METHODS: Adult patients from a sickle cell disease clinic at an urban academic healthcare system completed an adapted Institute for Medical Technology Assessment Productivity Cost Questionnaire related to the impact of their disorder on absenteeism, presenteeism, ability to contribute through unpaid work outside of employment, and other aspects of life. Additional data were collected from patient records about each participant's genotype, total hemoglobin level, and pain level. RESULTS: Of the 192 individuals, 187 who completed the survey reported experiencing vaso-occlusive crisis pain events during the last year that negatively affected their productivity at work and in daily roles. Three-fourths of respondents reported impairment in their ability to complete everyday tasks, such as caring for children, running errands, doing housework, shopping for groceries, and volunteer (unpaid) work. Only 30% of respondents reported being employed or self-employed. Of those employed, estimated costs of absenteeism and presenteeism attributable to pain events averaged $15 103 per person annually. Estimated total annual losses in unpaid work productivity averaged $3 145 862 for the study respondents and another $2 870 652 for their caregivers. CONCLUSIONS: Sickle cell disease affected the work productivity, nonwork productivity, and the daily lives of adults seen with the disorder in an academic medical center.


Assuntos
Anemia Falciforme/economia , Custos e Análise de Custo/estatística & dados numéricos , Gastos em Saúde , Absenteísmo , Adulto , Estudos Transversais , Eficiência , Emprego/estatística & dados numéricos , Feminino , Hemoglobinas/análise , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Dor/psicologia , Presenteísmo/estatística & dados numéricos , Inquéritos e Questionários , Estados Unidos
6.
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg ; 147(9): 804-810, 2021 09 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34351425

RESUMO

Importance: A disordered voice can affect an individual across both work and non-work-related life domains. There is insufficient research on the effect of spasmodic dysphonia or its treatment with botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) injections on work productivity. Objective: To assess whether employed patients with spasmodic dysphonia experience voice-related work productivity impairment before BoNT injection, and had a 10% or greater improvement in productivity 1 month after treatment with BoNT injection. Design, Setting, and Particpants: This prospective case series carried out in 2 laryngology outpatient clinics from November 1, 2015, to August 30, 2018 included a consecutive sample of adult employed patients diagnosed with spasmodic dysphonia. Analysis was conducted between November 1, 2015, to July 31, 2018. Exposures: Treatment with BoNT injection into the intrinsic laryngeal musculature. Main Outcomes and Measures: Eligible participants completed the following validated outcomes instruments immediately before and 1 month after outpatient laryngeal BoNT injection: the Work Productivity and Activity Impairment instrument (WPAI), Voice Handicap Index (VHI), and WorkHoarse. Demographic, comorbidity, and occupational voice use data were also collected at baseline. The changes in outcome measures (primary, WPAI Work Productivity Impairment domain) were tested using a paired 2-tailed t test. Exploratory subgroup analyses were analyzed with multivariable linear regression, adjusting for demographic, comorbidity, and voice use variables. Results: Of the 101 patients enrolled, 75 completed the study. The mean (SD) age of the 75 completing participants was 55.7 (11.8) years and 53 (71%) were women. The participants who completed the study had mean (SD) voice-related work productivity impairment of 43% (27%) at baseline and 22% (23%) at 1 month after BoNT injection (difference, 20% [27%] improvement; 95% CI, 14%-27%; effect size, 0.74). Conclusions and Relevance: This case series study found that employed patients with spasmodic dysphonia reported voice-related work productivity impairment, which improved significantly 1 month after treatment with BoNT injection. The association of spasmodic dysphonia with voice-related work productivity appeared greater in women than men with comparable outcomes with BoNT treatment, but this exploratory sex-associated difference requires independent validation.


Assuntos
Toxinas Botulínicas/uso terapêutico , Disfonia/tratamento farmacológico , Eficiência , Fármacos Neuromusculares/uso terapêutico , Desempenho Profissional/estatística & dados numéricos , Absenteísmo , Adulto , Idoso , Avaliação da Deficiência , Disfonia/diagnóstico , Feminino , Seguimentos , Humanos , Injeções Intramusculares , Músculos Laríngeos , Modelos Lineares , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Análise Multivariada , Presenteísmo/estatística & dados numéricos , Estudos Prospectivos , Resultado do Tratamento
7.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A ; 118(29)2021 07 20.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34253617

RESUMO

We study US sick leave use and unaddressed sick leave needs in the midst of the global severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type 2 (SARS COV 2) pandemic based on a representative survey. More than half of all US employees are unaware of the new emergency sick leave options provided by the federal Families First Coronavirus Response Act (FFCRA). Awareness and take-up rates are significantly higher among Asian Americans and lower among the foreign-born. About 8 million employees used emergency sick leave in the first 6 to 8 mo. Nevertheless, the share of employees who needed but could not take paid sick leave tripled in the pandemic; unaddressed sick leave needs total 15 million employees per month and are 69% higher among women. Our findings show that access to paid sick leave significantly reduces unaddressed sick leave needs. We conclude that given the fragmented US sick leave landscape, to address the strong increase in unaddressed sick leave needs during the pandemic, federal FFCRA response was not adequate.


Assuntos
COVID-19/psicologia , Avaliação das Necessidades , Presenteísmo/estatística & dados numéricos , Licença Médica/estatística & dados numéricos , Conscientização , COVID-19/epidemiologia , Serviços Médicos de Emergência/estatística & dados numéricos , Utilização de Instalações e Serviços/estatística & dados numéricos , Humanos , Estados Unidos
8.
Clin Transl Oncol ; 23(10): 2046-2056, 2021 Oct.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34109562

RESUMO

PURPOSE: To report healthcare resource use and associated costs in controlled versus uncontrolled carcinoid syndrome (CS) in patients with neuroendocrine tumours. METHODS: A cross-sectional, non-interventional multicentre study was conducted with retrospective data analysis. Resource use was compared between two patient groups: those with controlled CS (> 12 months with no uncontrolled CS episodes) and uncontrolled CS (< 12 months since last uncontrolled episode). Patients were matched for age, sex, and origin and grade of tumour. When no matching patients were available, data from deceased patients were used. Information on healthcare resource use came from review of medical records, patient history and physician reports. Working capacity was assessed using the Work Productivity and Activity Impairment General Health questionnaire. RESULTS: Twenty-six university hospitals in Spain participated, between July 2017 and April 2018. 137 patients were enrolled; 104 were analysed (2 groups of 52). Patients with uncontrolled CS had 10 times more emergency department (ED) visits (mean 1.0 vs 0.10 visits; P = 0.0167), were more likely to have a hospital admission (40.4% vs 19.2%; P = 0.0116) and had longer hospital stays (mean 7.87 vs 2.10 days; P = 0.0178) than those with controlled CS. This corresponded to higher annual hospitalisation costs (mean €5511.59 vs €1457.22; P = 0.028) and ED costs (€161.25 vs €14.85; P = 0.0236). The mean annual total healthcare costs were 60.0% higher in patients with uncontrolled than controlled CS (P = NS). CONCLUSION: This study quantifies higher health resource use, and higher hospitalisation and ED costs in patients with uncontrolled CS. Better control of CS may result 3in lower medical costs.


Assuntos
Custos de Cuidados de Saúde , Necessidades e Demandas de Serviços de Saúde/economia , Síndrome do Carcinoide Maligno/economia , Absenteísmo , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Estudos Transversais , Custos Diretos de Serviços , Serviço Hospitalar de Emergência/estatística & dados numéricos , Feminino , Custos de Cuidados de Saúde/estatística & dados numéricos , Necessidades e Demandas de Serviços de Saúde/estatística & dados numéricos , Hospitalização/economia , Hospitalização/estatística & dados numéricos , Hospitais Universitários/estatística & dados numéricos , Humanos , Masculino , Síndrome do Carcinoide Maligno/patologia , Síndrome do Carcinoide Maligno/terapia , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Tumores Neuroendócrinos/economia , Tumores Neuroendócrinos/patologia , Tumores Neuroendócrinos/terapia , Presenteísmo/estatística & dados numéricos , Estudos Retrospectivos , Espanha , Trabalho/estatística & dados numéricos
9.
J Occup Environ Med ; 63(5): 363-368, 2021 05 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33928934

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: We sought to understand barriers to staying home from work when sick from COVID-19 (COVID-19 presenteeism) to understand COVID-19 health disparities and transmission and guide workplace and social policy. METHODS: We used logistic regression models to assess which socioeconomic factors were associated with intended COVID-19 presenteeism among an online study population working outside their home in March 2020 (N = 220). RESULTS: Overall, 34.5% of participants reported intended COVID-19 presenteeism. Younger individuals and individuals making over $90,000 per year were less likely to report COVID-19 presenteeism. Individuals who were worried about having enough food had 3-fold higher odds of intended COVID-19 presenteeism. CONCLUSION: Current policies around food access, paid sick leave, and other workplace protections need to be expanded and made more accessible to reduce health disparities as well as the transmission of COVID-19 and other infections.


Assuntos
COVID-19/psicologia , Intenção , Presenteísmo/estatística & dados numéricos , Adulto , COVID-19/economia , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Presenteísmo/economia , SARS-CoV-2 , Fatores Socioeconômicos , Estados Unidos/epidemiologia
11.
Int Arch Occup Environ Health ; 94(6): 1385-1395, 2021 08.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33914162

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To compare the prevalence and reasons for presenteeism in occupations in three branches defined as employees handling people, handling things or handling symbols. METHOD: A cross-sectional population-based cohort study was conducted. The study group was drawn from a representative sample (n = 6230) aged 16-64, who had been interviewed in 2015 or in 2017 for the Swedish Work Environment Surveys (SWES). The odds ratios (ORs) stratified by occupational category for reasons of presenteeism, with 95% confidence intervals (CI), were estimated using binomial multiple logistic regression analysis. RESULTS: The study showed that presenteeism was more common among employees handling people (74%), when compared to employees handling things (65%) or handling symbols (70%). The most common reason for presenteeism among employees handling people was "I do not want to burden my colleagues", while "Because nobody else can carry out my responsibilities" was most common in the other two categories. After control for socio-demography, work environments and health, the differences in reasons mostly remained significant between the three occupational categories. CONCLUSION: The differences between occupational categories are important for prevalence and reasons for presenteeism. As presenteeism affects the future health of employees and the productivity of the work unit, attempts to reduce presenteeism may be important. Because the reasons vary between occupations, customized preventive measures should be applied in different occupational settings. Among employees handling people, covering up for absence in work team is relevant, while among employees handling symbols and handling things the corresponding focus could be on shared responsibilities for specific tasks.


Assuntos
Presenteísmo/estatística & dados numéricos , Local de Trabalho/estatística & dados numéricos , Adolescente , Adulto , Estudos de Coortes , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Inquéritos e Questionários , Suécia/epidemiologia , Local de Trabalho/psicologia , Adulto Jovem
12.
J UOEH ; 43(1): 61-73, 2021.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33678787

RESUMO

Productivity loss due to presenteeism accounts for a large proportion of economic losses caused by workers' health problems. To reduce presenteeism, it is necessary to identify its causes, but, in contrast to the large amount of research on the effects of diseases and lifestyles, there is not enough research on the effects of work-related factors on presenteeism. In this study, those factors include the work environment and the work-related psychological status of workers. The purpose of this review was to identify research trends in presenteeism, defined as work-related productivity loss, and to examine future directions for presenteeism research. We conducted a search with only the keyword "presenteeism" using MEDLINE/PubMed for the last 5 years and extracted 30 relevant articles, most of which were cross-sectional studies. The articles were categorized into the following themes: 1) studies on the associations of various stress models and factors with presenteeism; 2) studies on the mediators and the pathways of association between stress factors and presenteeism; 3) studies on the relationships between organizational factors and presenteeism; and 4) studies on the link between workers' positive and negative psychological status and presenteeism. Our findings showed that, over the last 5 years, the relationship between psychological stress and presenteeism has been extended to include a variety of stress models and stressors. In addition, by putting many models and factors into a single statistical model and adjusting for their interrelationships, important factors have been examined by ensuring that a significant relationship with presenteeism remains. As there is still a lack of longitudinal studies necessary to discuss causality, more research of higher quality is needed.


Assuntos
Eficiência Organizacional/estatística & dados numéricos , Saúde Ocupacional , Presenteísmo/estatística & dados numéricos , Trabalho/psicologia , Local de Trabalho/psicologia , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Modelos Estatísticos , Estresse Psicológico
13.
Nurs Res ; 70(2): 85-94, 2021.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33630531

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Nurses are a high-risk group for presenteeism: When one is present at work but not fully engaged. Presenteeism can occur because of multiple work, personal, and event factors and is linked to negative nurse, patient, and organizational outcomes. A model that accounts for the multiple antecedents that lead to presenteeism, as well as its consequences, is needed. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate our proposed presenteeism in nursing model among registered nurses in the United States by examining the fit of the data with the model. METHODS: Four hundred forty-seven registered nurses who provide direct patient care completed a cross-sectional survey on presenteeism, its antecedents and consequences, and demographics. Structural equation modeling was used to test relationships in the proposed model and overall model fit. RESULTS: The presenteeism in nursing model holistically accounted for significant presenteeism antecedents and consequences. There were significant relationships between work environment, perceived stress and work-life balance, and presenteeism. There were also significant relationships between presenteeism and missed care, and burnout. DISCUSSION: These relationships align with prior research and identify antecedents and consequences of presenteeism. This model can be used by practitioners and researchers to develop interventions addressing presenteeism to improve health system, nurse, and patient outcomes.


Assuntos
Papel do Profissional de Enfermagem/psicologia , Recursos Humanos de Enfermagem Hospitalar/psicologia , Presenteísmo/estatística & dados numéricos , Local de Trabalho/psicologia , Esgotamento Profissional/psicologia , Estudos Transversais , Humanos , Satisfação no Emprego , Cultura Organizacional
14.
J Nurs Adm ; 51(3): 135-140, 2021 Mar 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33570370

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to understand nurse awareness of coping and decision making regarding presenteeism and the consequences thereof. BACKGROUND: Nurses report high levels of presenteeism or not being able to fully function in the workplace, but we currently lack understanding of nurse perceptions of presenteeism and its consequences. METHODS: A qualitative descriptive method was used to evaluate the perceptions of nurses from medical surgical units at 2 different hospitals. FINDINGS: For purposes of the study, presenteeism was defined as being present at work when not fully engaged. Most respondents experienced presenteeism in the month before data collection. Five categories of themes were identified: 1) factors leading to presenteeism, 2) awareness and symptoms of presenteeism, 3) coping with presenteeism on and off shift, 4) decision making regarding presenteeism, and 5) consequences of presenteeism. CONCLUSIONS: Both personal and work factors contribute to presenteeism. To decrease presenteeism, healthcare leaders and systems should consider reviewing and changing sick/leave polices, unit cultures, and a lack of resources that contribute to and encourage an awareness of presenteeism, thereby decreasing nurse fatigue.


Assuntos
Adaptação Psicológica , Atitude do Pessoal de Saúde , Recursos Humanos de Enfermagem Hospitalar/psicologia , Recursos Humanos de Enfermagem Hospitalar/estatística & dados numéricos , Presenteísmo/estatística & dados numéricos , Local de Trabalho/psicologia , Local de Trabalho/estatística & dados numéricos , Adulto , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Pesquisa Qualitativa , Estados Unidos
16.
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol ; 42(4): 388-391, 2021 04.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33100247

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: Presenteeism is an expensive and challenging problem in the healthcare industry. In anticipation of the staffing challenges expected with the COVID-19 pandemic, we examined a decade of payroll data for a healthcare workforce. We aimed to determine the effect of seasonal influenza-like illness (ILI) on absences to support COVID-19 staffing plans. DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study. SETTING: Large academic medical center in the United States. PARTICIPANTS: Employees of the academic medical center who were on payroll between the years of 2009 and 2019. METHODS: Biweekly institutional payroll data was evaluated for unscheduled absences as a marker for acute illness-related work absences. Linear regression models, stratified by payroll status (salaried vs hourly employees) were developed for unscheduled absences as a function of local ILI. RESULTS: Both hours worked and unscheduled absences were significantly related to the community prevalence of influenza-like illness in our cohort. These effects were stronger in hourly employees. CONCLUSIONS: Organizations should target their messaging at encouraging salaried staff to stay home when ill.


Assuntos
Absenteísmo , COVID-19/epidemiologia , Pessoal de Saúde/estatística & dados numéricos , Presenteísmo/estatística & dados numéricos , Recursos Humanos , Centros Médicos Acadêmicos/organização & administração , Centros Médicos Acadêmicos/estatística & dados numéricos , Epidemias , Pessoal de Saúde/psicologia , Humanos , Minnesota/epidemiologia , Estudos Retrospectivos
17.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33228259

RESUMO

There has been less research on the costs of occupational stress attributed to certain job stressors in Chinese contexts. This study identified and validated common job stressors and estimated the economic cost in Hong Kong. The role of positive emotions in alleviating the economic costs of job stressors was also examined. Both qualitative and quantitative approaches were adopted. The findings obtained from five focus group discussions and a survey validated five common job stressors: Job insecurity; quantitative workload; organizational constraints; interpersonal conflicts; and work/home interface. A total of 2511 employees were surveyed, with 2032 valid questionnaires returned (925 males, 1104 females, and 3 unidentified, whose ages ranged from 18 to 70 years). The economic costs were estimated by combining the costs of absenteeism, presenteeism, and medical expenses. Absenteeism mainly caused by job stressors of the work/home interface, job insecurity, and quantitative workload accounted for an annual economic cost of HK$550 million to HK$860 million. The annual economic cost due to presenteeism mainly caused by job stressors of job insecurity, interpersonal conflict, quantitative workload, and organizational constraints ranged from HK$1.373 billion to HK$2.146 billion. The cost of medical treatments associated with occupational stress was HK$2.889 billion to HK$4.083 billion. Therefore, the total annual economic cost of occupational stress was approximately HK$4.81 billion to HK$7.09 billion. Positive emotions, representing a less explored individual factor in the cost of occupational stress studies, was found to be negatively correlated with presenteeism and buffered the negative impact of job stressors on absenteeism. The theoretical contributions and practical implications of findings are discussed.


Assuntos
Emoções , Estresse Ocupacional , Presenteísmo , Absenteísmo , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Feminino , Hong Kong/epidemiologia , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estresse Ocupacional/economia , Estresse Ocupacional/epidemiologia , Presenteísmo/economia , Presenteísmo/estatística & dados numéricos , Adulto Jovem
18.
Orv Hetil ; 161(36): 1522-1533, 2020 09.
Artigo em Húngaro | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32886627

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Health disorders may affect negatively work productivity of individuals, leading to absence from work (absenteeism) and/or decreased functioning in the workplace (presenteeism). AIM: To assess the health-related work productivity of the adult population in Hungary by the Work Productivity and Activity Impairment questionnaire (WPAI). METHOD: A cross-sectional survey was performed in 2019 involving a sample (n = 2023) representative for the adult population of Hungary. Socio-demographic characteristics were recorded. Health-related productivity of the participants was assessed by the WPAI questionnaire, health status was measured by the EQ-5D-3L measurement tool and the Minimum European Health Module (MEHM). STATISTICAL ANALYSES: Descriptive statistics were performed, subgroups were compared by Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests. Spearman's rank correlation was applied to analyze the relationship between WPAI, age and EQ-5D-3L index score. RESULTS: Among those in a paid job (n = 1194, 59%), altogether 70 respondents (6%) were absent from work during the week before the survey, which resulted in an average 1.9 (SD = 8.5) work hours loss per week. Presenteeism occurred in 166 (14%) cases. The average absenteeism was 3.6%, presenteeism was 4.4%, and activity impairment in the total sample was 9.5%. Absenteeism did not correlate with age and did not differ significantly across socio-demographic subgroups. Presenteeism was the highest among actively working retired people, disability pensioners and part-time employees. Presenteeism correlated moderately (r = -0.379), absenteeism weakly (r = -0.113) with EQ-5D-3L index. Correlation was significant between activity impairment and age (r = 0.412) as well as the EQ-5D-3L index score (r = -0.592). All WPAI items showed significant worsening across MEHM status levels. CONCLUSION: This is the first study in Hungary to present population reference values with the WPAI. Productivity loss due to presenteeism deserves special attention from the employers as well as from decision makers in the labour, health and social sectors. Orv Hetil. 2020; 161(36): 1522-1533.


Assuntos
Absenteísmo , Eficiência , Presenteísmo/estatística & dados numéricos , Trabalho/estatística & dados numéricos , Adulto , Estudos Transversais , Humanos , Hungria , Inquéritos e Questionários
19.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32948065

RESUMO

Presenteeism is the term used to describe going in to work even with a health problem. The phenomenon has been identified as one prior factor in sickness absence and, accordingly, the better it is understood, the better will be the prevention strategies. This study aimed to examine the mediating role of presenteeism (the ability to concentrate on work and to complete work despite a health problem) in the association between psychosocial factors at work and common mental disorders (CMD). This cross-sectional study included 1218 nursing personnel at a public hospital in Brazil. Structural equation modelling was performed. The sample comprised mostly women (85.4%), and the mean age was 44.1 (SD = 11.3; range: 24-70) years. Prevalence of presenteeism was 32.8%. Among presenteeist workers (n = 400), a relationship was observed between presenteeism and higher CMD scores. Furthermore, being able to concentrate on work even with a health problem mediated the relationship between social support and CMD and between psychological demands and CMD. Working when sick impairs both the work and the worker's health. Interventions designed to improve working conditions and interpersonal relations can be effective strategies against presenteeism.


Assuntos
Transtornos Mentais/psicologia , Enfermeiras e Enfermeiros/psicologia , Presenteísmo/estatística & dados numéricos , Local de Trabalho , Adulto , Idoso , Brasil/epidemiologia , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Transtornos Mentais/epidemiologia , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Inquéritos e Questionários , Adulto Jovem
20.
Int Nurs Rev ; 67(4): 466-475, 2020 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32844446

RESUMO

AIM: To compare presenteeism levels among three samples of nurses and to identify the relationship between presenteeism and sociodemographic and professional characteristics. BACKGROUND: Presenteeism (going to work ill) is a phenomenon studied from different perspectives, and it has become especially important during the current COVID-19 outbreak; its connection to high healthcare costs, patient safety breaches and negative nurse well-being has been proved. INTRODUCTION: The nursing profession is particularly associated with caring for the culture of teamwork, loyalty to colleagues and professional identity. This condition enhances the 'super nurse phenomenon', even though nurses do not feel physically and psychologically able to work. METHODS: A multicentre, cross-sectional study was conducted in three different country contexts: Oviedo (Spain), Porto (Portugal) and São Paulo (Brazil). Nurses performing functions in hospitals and primary health care were enrolled. Informed consent and data collection questionnaires were hand delivered. The Stanford Presenteeism Scale-6 was applied. RESULTS: A total of 659 nurses participated. Portuguese nurses showed greater prevalence of presenteeism, followed by Brazilian and Spanish nurses. Younger nurses with less professional experience presented lower levels of presenteeism but greater psychological commitment. Male participants showed lower capacity to complete work when ill than female participants. CONCLUSIONS: Age and length of professional experience proved to be significant predictors of total presenteeism, although only professional experience revealed statistical significance in the adjusted model. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING AND HEALTH POLICY: The knowledge of this phenomenon among nurses highlights the need for the development of strategies in the curriculum of nursing students and organizations. Resilience and ergonomic training should be applied in the training programmes of the students and reinforced by the health centre managers. It is essential that healthcare systems design worksite wellness programmes that pursue greater physical and mental well-being for healthcare professionals.


Assuntos
COVID-19/enfermagem , Recursos Humanos de Enfermagem Hospitalar/estatística & dados numéricos , Exposição Ocupacional/prevenção & controle , Presenteísmo/estatística & dados numéricos , Adulto , Fatores Etários , Brasil , COVID-19/epidemiologia , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Papel do Profissional de Enfermagem/psicologia , Recursos Humanos de Enfermagem Hospitalar/psicologia , Portugal , Fatores de Risco , Espanha
SELEÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIAS
DETALHE DA PESQUISA