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1.
JAMA Netw Open ; 1(6): e183014, 2018 10 05.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30646219

RESUMO

Importance: Although federal law has long promoted patients' access to their protected health information, this access remains limited. Previous studies have demonstrated some issues in requesting release of medical records, but, to date, there has been no comprehensive review of the challenges that exist in all aspects of the request process. Objective: To evaluate the current state of medical records request processes of US hospitals in terms of compliance with federal and state regulations and ease of patient access. Design, Setting, and Participants: A cross-sectional study of medical records request processes was conducted between August 1 and December 7, 2017, in 83 top-ranked US hospitals with independent medical records request processes and medical records departments reachable by telephone. Hospitals were ranked as the top 20 hospitals for each of the 16 adult specialties in the 2016-2017 US News & World Report Best Hospitals National Rankings. Exposures: Scripted interview with medical records departments in a single-blind, simulated patient experience. Main Outcomes and Measures: Requestable information (entire medical record, laboratory test results, medical history and results of physical examination, discharge summaries, consultation reports, physician orders, and other), formats of release (pick up in person, mail, fax, email, CD, and online patient portal), costs, and request processing times, identified on medical records release authorization forms and through telephone calls with medical records departments. Results: Among the 83 top-ranked US hospitals representing 29 states, there was discordance between information provided on authorization forms and that obtained from the simulated patient telephone calls in terms of requestable information, formats of release, and costs. On the forms, as few as 9 hospitals (11%) provided the option of selecting 1 of the categories of information and only 44 hospitals (53%) provided patients the option to acquire the entire medical record. On telephone calls, all 83 hospitals stated that they were able to release entire medical records to patients. There were discrepancies in information given in telephone calls vs on the forms between the formats hospitals stated that they could use to release information (69 [83%] vs 40 [48%] for pick up in person, 20 [24%] vs 14 [17%] for fax, 39 [47%] vs 27 [33%] for email, 55 [66%] vs 35 [42%] for CD, and 21 [25%] vs 33 [40%] for online patient portals), additionally demonstrating noncompliance with federal regulations in refusing to provide records in the format requested by the patient. There were 48 hospitals that had costs of release (as much as $541.50 for a 200-page record) above the federal recommendation of $6.50 for electronically maintained records. At least 6 of the hospitals (7%) were noncompliant with state requirements for processing times. Conclusions and Relevance: The study revealed that there are discrepancies in the information provided to patients regarding the medical records release processes and noncompliance with federal and state regulations and recommendations. Policies focused on improving patient access may require stricter enforcement to ensure more transparent and less burdensome medical records request processes for patients.


Assuntos
Fidelidade a Diretrizes , Serviço Hospitalar de Registros Médicos , Prontuários Médicos/legislação & jurisprudência , Acesso dos Pacientes aos Registros , Estudos Transversais , Fidelidade a Diretrizes/legislação & jurisprudência , Fidelidade a Diretrizes/normas , Fidelidade a Diretrizes/estatística & dados numéricos , Humanos , Serviço Hospitalar de Registros Médicos/legislação & jurisprudência , Serviço Hospitalar de Registros Médicos/normas , Serviço Hospitalar de Registros Médicos/estatística & dados numéricos , Acesso dos Pacientes aos Registros/legislação & jurisprudência , Acesso dos Pacientes aos Registros/normas , Acesso dos Pacientes aos Registros/estatística & dados numéricos , Garantia da Qualidade dos Cuidados de Saúde , Estados Unidos
2.
Rio de Janeiro; Guanabara Koogan; 2012. xix,322 p. ilus, tab.
Monografia em Português | Sec. Est. Saúde SP, SESSP-ILSLACERVO, Sec. Est. Saúde SP | ID: biblio-1083020
10.
Matern Child Health J ; 8(1): 35-8, 2004 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-15125456

RESUMO

Numerous researchers have expressed concern over the impacts on medical records availability of the newly effective Medical Information Privacy rule, as authorized by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). The increased costs associated with compliance with the rule, and the increased potential for financial liability, raises the possibility that hospitals may be less likely to participate in such research, resulting in a decrease of the validity of multisite studies designed to represent an entire population. Our multisite medical record validation study, designed to assess the accuracy of maternally linked birth records, provides an overview of a number of HIPAA implementation challenges. We found that the new HIPAA rule presents new challenges for those who rely on the release of medical record information for epidemiologic research. At the very minimum, increased compliance costs associated with human subjects protection and increased administrative burden for researchers would seem to be inevitable as medical institutions address the requirements of the new HIPAA rule by instituting more complex and thus more cumbersome procedures. Researchers should anticipate increased costs and plan accordingly when budgeting for human subjects review processes.


Assuntos
Declaração de Nascimento/legislação & jurisprudência , Confidencialidade/legislação & jurisprudência , Estudos Epidemiológicos , Fidelidade a Diretrizes/legislação & jurisprudência , Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act , Serviços de Saúde Materna/legislação & jurisprudência , Registro Médico Coordenado/normas , Serviço Hospitalar de Registros Médicos/legislação & jurisprudência , Orçamentos , Comitês de Ética em Pesquisa , Feminino , Fidelidade a Diretrizes/economia , Humanos , Responsabilidade Legal , Masculino , Serviços de Saúde Materna/economia , Serviços de Saúde Materna/estatística & dados numéricos , Serviço Hospitalar de Registros Médicos/economia , Gravidez , Estados Unidos , Washington
20.
Ann Ig ; 15(6): 805-15, 2003.
Artigo em Italiano | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-15049537

RESUMO

Recent health care reforms, the start of accreditation processes of health institutions, and the introduction also in the health system of risk management concepts and instruments, borrowed from the enterprise culture and the emphasis put on the protection of privacy, render evident the need and the urgency to define and to implement improvement processes of the organization and management of the medical documentation in the hospital with the aim of facilitation in fulfilment of regional and local health authorities policies about protection of the safety and improvement of quality of care. Currently the normative context that disciplines the management of medical records inside the hospital appears somewhat fragmentary, incomplete and however not able to clearly orientate health operators with the aim of a correct application of the enforced norms in the respect of the interests of the user and of local health authority. In this job we individuate the critical steps in the various phases of management process of the clinical folder and propose a new model of regulations, with the purpose to improve and to simplify the management processes and the modalities of compilation, conservation and release to entitled people of all clinical documentation.


Assuntos
Serviço Hospitalar de Registros Médicos/organização & administração , Prontuários Médicos/normas , Programas Nacionais de Saúde/organização & administração , Gestão de Riscos/organização & administração , Confidencialidade/legislação & jurisprudência , Hospitais Públicos/legislação & jurisprudência , Hospitais Públicos/organização & administração , Humanos , Itália , Serviço Hospitalar de Registros Médicos/legislação & jurisprudência , Programas Nacionais de Saúde/legislação & jurisprudência , Medicina Estatal/legislação & jurisprudência , Medicina Estatal/organização & administração
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