Effect of Ibuprofen as an Albumin Binder on Melanoma-Targeting Properties of 177Lu-Labeled Ibuprofen-Conjugated Alpha-Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone Peptides.

The purpose of this study was to examine how the introduction of ibuprofen (IBU) affected tumor-targeting and biodistribution properties of 177Lu-labeled IBU-conjugated alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone peptides. The IBU was used as an albumin binder and conjugated to the DOTA-Lys moiety without or with a linker to yield DOTA-Lys(IBU)-GG-Nle-CycMSHhex {1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid-Lys(IBU)-Gly-Gly-Nle-c[Asp-His-DPhe-Arg-Trp-Lys]-CONH2}, DOTA-Lys(Asp-IBU)-GGNle-CycMSHhex, DOTA-Lys(Asn-IBU)-GGNle-CycMSHhex, and DOTA-Lys(Dab-IBU)-GGNle-CycMSHhex peptides. Their melanocortin-receptor 1 (MC1R) binding affinities were determined on B16/F10 melanoma cells first. Then the biodistribution of 177Lu-labeled peptides was determined on B16/F10 melanoma-bearing C57 mice at 2 h postinjection to choose the lead peptide for further examination. The full biodistribution and melanoma imaging properties of 177Lu-DOTA-Lys(Asp-IBU)-GGNle-CycMSHhex were further evaluated using B16/F10 melanoma-bearing C57 mice. DOTA-Lys(IBU)-GG-Nle-CycMSHhex, DOTA-Lys(Asp-IBU)-GGNle-CycMSHhex, DOTA-Lys(Asn-IBU)-GGNle-CycMSHhex, and DOTA-Lys(Dab-IBU)-GGNle-CycMSHhex displayed the IC50 values of 1.41 ± 0.37, 1.52 ± 0.08, 0.03 ± 0.01, and 0.58 ± 0.06 nM on B16/F10 melanoma cells, respectively. 177Lu-DOTA-Lys(Asp-IBU)-GGNle-CycMSHhex exhibited the lowest liver and kidney uptake among all four designed 177Lu peptides. Therefore, 177Lu-DOTA-Lys(Asp-IBU)-GGNle-CycMSHhex was further evaluated for its full biodistribution and melanoma imaging properties. The B16/F10 melanoma uptake of 177Lu-DOTA-Lys(Asp-IBU)-GGNle-CycMSHhex was 19.5 ± 3.12, 24.12 ± 3.35, 23.85 ± 2.08, and 10.80 ± 2.89% ID/g at 0.5, 2, 4, and 24 h postinjection, respectively. Moreover, 177Lu-DOTA-Lys(Asp-IBU)-GGNle-CycMSHhex could clearly visualize the B16/F10 melanoma lesions at 2 h postinjection. The conjugation of IBU with or without a linker to GGNle-CycMSHhex affected the MC1R binding affinities of the designed peptides. The charge of the linker played a key role in the liver and kidney uptake of 177Lu-Asp-IBU, 177Lu-Asn-IBU, and 177Lu-Dab-IBU. 177Lu-Asp-IBU exhibited higher tumor/liver and tumor/kidney uptake ratios than those of 177Lu-Asn-IBU and 177Lu-Dab-IBU, underscoring its potential evaluation for melanoma therapy in the future.

Evidence for catecholaminergic control of *-melanotropin (*-MSH) content in hypothalamic areas

Se investigó una posible regulación catecolaminérgica sobre el alfa-MSH hipotalámico, en ratas machos mediante experimentación "in vivo". La hormona se dosó por radioinmunoensayo en tres regiones hipotalámicas: hipotálamo medial basal (HMB), área preóptica hipotalámica (APO) e hipotálamo dorso-lateral (HDL). Alfa-metil-para-tirosina (300mg/Kg), un inhibidor de la tirosina-hidroxilasa, incrementó el contenido de alfa-MSH en HMB y APO a las 22:00 h. Dietilditiocarbamato (600mg/Kg), que inhibe a la dopamina-b-hidroxilasa, como también 2-3-dicloro-metil-bencil-amida (25mg/Kg), que actua inhibiendo la enzima fenil-etanol-amina transferasa, incrementan el contenido de alfa-MSH en las áreas mencionadas. El antagonista de receptores alfa-adrenérgicos fenoxibenzamina (15mg/Kg) y el antagonista específico de receptores alfa-1, prazosín (1.0mg/Kg) producen el mismo efecto. Ninguna de las drogas experimentadas modificó el contenido de alfa-MSH en el HDL. Haloperidol (1.2mg/Kg), un antagonista de receptores dopaminérgicos, propanolol (6.0mg/Kg) y yohimbina (10mg/Kg) antagonista ß-adrenérgico (no selectivo) y alfa-2 adrenérgico, respectivamente no afectaron el contenido de alfa-MSH en ninguna de las áreas hipotalámicas. Estos resultados indican que el sistema catecolaminérgico estaría involucrado en el control del alfa-MSH hipotalámico derivado de la pro-opiomelanocortina a través de un receptor de tipo alfa-adrenérgico. Los datos sugieren que el mecanismo de control de los dos sistemas hipotámicos productores de alfa-MSH son diferentes