[Trend in mortality from external causes in pregnant and postpartum women and its relationship to socioeconomic factors in Colombia, 1998-2010]. / Tendencia de la mortalidad por causas externas en mujeres gestantes o puérperas y su relación con factores socioeconómicos en Colombia, 1998-2010.
Rev Panam Salud Publica
; 37(4-5): 225-31, 2015 May.
Article
in Es
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-26208189
OBJECTIVE: Determine the trend in mortality from external causes in pregnant and postpartum women and its relationship to socioeconomic factors. METHODS: Descriptive study, based on the official registries of deaths reported by the National Statistics Agency, 1998-2010. The trend was analyzed using Poisson regressions. Bivariate correlations and multiple linear regression models were constructed to explore the relationship between mortality and socioeconomic factors: human development index, Gini index, gross domestic product, unsatisfied basic needs, unemployment rate, poverty, extreme poverty, quality of life index, illiteracy rate, and percentage of affiliation to the Social Security System. RESULTS: A total of 2 223 female deaths from external causes were recorded, of which 1 429 occurred during pregnancy and 794 in the postpartum period. The gross mortality rate dropped from 30.7 per 100 000 live births plus fetal deaths in 1998 to 16.7 in 2010. A downward curve with no significant inflection points was shown in the risk of dying from this cause. The multiple linear regression model showed a correlation between mortality and extreme poverty and the illiteracy rate, suggesting that these indicators could explain 89.4% of the change in mortality from external causes in pregnant and postpartum women each year in Colombia. CONCLUSIONS: Mortality from external causes in pregnant and postpartum women showed a significant downward trend that may be explained by important socioeconomic changes in the country, including a decrease in extreme poverty and in the illiteracy rate.
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Health context:
1_ASSA2030
/
2_ODS3
/
5_ODS3_mortalidade_materna
/
6_ODS3_enfermedades_notrasmisibles
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Socioeconomic Factors
/
Suicide
/
Accidents
/
Maternal Mortality
/
Social Determinants of Health
/
Homicide
Type of study:
Etiology_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
Aspects:
Determinantes_sociais_saude
/
Equity_inequality
/
Patient_preference
Limits:
Adolescent
/
Adult
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Pregnancy
Country/Region as subject:
America do sul
/
Colombia
Language:
Es
Journal:
Rev Panam Salud Publica
Year:
2015
Document type:
Article