Alcohol dependence in a community sample of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians: harms, getting help and awareness of local treatments.
Addict Sci Clin Pract
; 16(1): 65, 2021 10 29.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-34715909
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Few studies have examined links between current alcohol dependence and specific harms among Indigenous Australians. We investigated these associations as well as help seeking for drinking, awareness of local treatments and recommendations to help family or friends cut down or stop drinking in two Indigenous communities.METHODS:
A representative sample of Indigenous Australians was surveyed in one urban and one remote community in South Australia. Data were collected via the Grog Survey App. Participants were dependent if they reported two or more symptoms of alcohol dependence (ICD-11). Pearson chi-square tests were used to describe relationships between employment by gender, and dependence by awareness of medicines and local treatment options. Multivariate logistic regressions were used to predict the odds of dependent drinkers experiencing harms and getting help for drinking, controlling for age, gender, schooling and income.RESULTS:
A total of 775 Indigenous Australians took part in the study. After controlling for confounders, dependent drinkers were nearly eight times more likely to report a harm and nearly three times more likely to get help for their drinking-compared with non-dependent drinkers. Participants recommended accessing local support from an Aboriginal alcohol and other drugs worker, or a detoxification/ rehabilitation service. DISCUSSION ANDCONCLUSIONS:
More support and funding is needed for Indigenous Australians to ensure local treatment options for dependent drinkers are readily available, appropriate and accessible. Involvement of local Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander health professionals in delivery of care can help ensure that it is appropriate to an individual's culture and context.Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Health context:
2_ODS3
/
8_ODS3_consumo_sustancias_psicoactivas
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Alcoholism
Type of study:
Guideline
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limits:
Humans
Country/Region as subject:
Oceania
Language:
En
Journal:
Addict Sci Clin Pract
Year:
2021
Document type:
Article