Association of Surfactant Protein D Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms rs721917, rs2243639, rs3088308 with Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis in Pakistani Population.
Genes (Basel)
; 14(5)2023 05 22.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37239479
ABSTRACT
Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) is a benign ulcerative condition, defined by the recurrent formation of non-contagious mucosal ulcers. Surfactant protein D (SP-D) is secreted frequently at surfaces exposed directly to body fluids. This study aims to investigate the association of SP-D single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) with the onset of RAS. Blood samples from 212 subjects (106 cases/controls each) were collected during 2019 and genotyped for SP-D SNPs (rs721917, rs2243639, rs3088308) by polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism followed by 12% polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Minor aphthous (75.5%) was the commonly observed ulcer type as compared to herpetiform (21.7%) and major aphthous ulcers (2.8%). A family history of RAS was reported in 70% of cases. RAS was found significantly associated with rs3088308 genotypes T/A (95% (Cl) 1.57-5.03, p = 0.0005), A/A (95% (Cl) 1.8-6.7, p = 0.0002), T-allele (95% (Cl) 1.09-2.36, p = 0.01), A-allele (95% (Cl) 1.42-3.91, p = 0.01), rs721917 genotype T/T (95% (Cl) 1.15-25.35, p = 0.03), and T-allele (95% (Cl) 1.28-3.10, p = 0.002). Female gender and obese body mass index (BMI) were significantly associated with rs3088308 genotypes T/A (95% (CI) 1.89-15.7, p = 0.001), T/T (95% (Cl) 1.52-11.9, p = 0.005), A-allele (95% (Cl) 1.65-7.58, p < 0.001), and T-allele (95% (Cl) 1.4-10.1, p <0.001) and rs721917 genotype T/T (95% (CI) = 1.3-33, p = 0.02), respectively. This study describes the association of SP-D SNPs (rs721917, rs3088308) with RAS in the Pakistani population.
Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Stomatitis, Aphthous
/
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Type of study:
Risk_factors_studies
Limits:
Female
/
Humans
Country/Region as subject:
Asia
Language:
En
Journal:
Genes (Basel)
Year:
2023
Document type:
Article