Coordinatized lesion location analysis empowering ROI-based radiomics diagnosis on brain gliomas.
Eur Radiol
; 33(12): 8776-8787, 2023 Dec.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37382614
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES:
To assess the value of coordinatized lesion location analysis (CLLA), in empowering ROI-based imaging diagnosis of gliomas by improving accuracy and generalization performances.METHODS:
In this retrospective study, pre-operative contrasted T1-weighted and T2-weighted MR images were obtained from patients with gliomas from three centers Jinling Hospital, Tiantan Hospital, and the Cancer Genome Atlas Program. Based on CLLA and ROI-based radiomic analyses, a fusion location-radiomics model was constructed to predict tumor grades, isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) status, and overall survival (OS). An inter-site cross-validation strategy was used for assessing the performances of the fusion model on accuracy and generalization with the value of area under the curve (AUC) and delta accuracy (ACC) (ACCtesting-ACCtraining). Comparisons of diagnostic performances were performed between the fusion model and the other two models constructed with location and radiomics analysis using DeLong's test and Wilcoxon signed ranks test.RESULTS:
A total of 679 patients (mean age, 50 years ± 14 [standard deviation]; 388 men) were enrolled. Based on tumor location probabilistic maps, fusion location-radiomics models (averaged AUC values of grade/IDH/OS 0.756/0.748/0.768) showed the highest accuracy in contrast to radiomics models (0.731/0.686/0.716) and location models (0.706/0.712/0.740). Notably, fusion models ([median Delta ACC - 0.125, interquartile range 0.130]) demonstrated improved generalization than that of radiomics model ([- 0.200, 0.195], p = 0.018).CONCLUSIONS:
CLLA could empower ROI-based radiomics diagnosis of gliomas by improving the accuracy and generalization of the models. CLINICAL RELEVANCE STATEMENT This study proposed a coordinatized lesion location analysis for glioma diagnosis, which could improve the performances of the conventional ROI-based radiomics model in accuracy and generalization. KEY POINTS ⢠Using coordinatized lesion location analysis, we mapped anatomic distribution patterns of gliomas with specific pathological and clinical features and constructed glioma prediction models. ⢠We integrated coordinatized lesion location analysis into ROI-based analysis of radiomics to propose new fusion location-radiomics models. ⢠Fusion location-radiomics models, with the advantages of being less influenced by variabilities, improved accuracy, and generalization performances of ROI-based radiomics models on predicting the diagnosis of gliomas.Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Brain Neoplasms
/
Glioma
Type of study:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limits:
Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
Language:
En
Journal:
Eur Radiol
Year:
2023
Document type:
Article