Assessing the choice of smoke-free policies for multiunit housing and its associated determinants in Bangladesh: a cross-sectional study.
BMJ Open
; 14(4): e074928, 2024 Apr 19.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38642999
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES:
This study aimed to assess the desire for smoke-free housing, determine the choice of smoke-free policies for multiunit housing (MUH), and identify the factors associated with policy choice among MUH residents in Bangladesh.DESIGN:
We conducted a cross-sectional study from April to November 2019 using a semi-structured survey questionnaire.SETTING:
This study was conducted in seven divisional cities of Bangladesh Dhaka, Chattogram, Rajshahi, Khulna, Sylhet, Barishal, and Rangpur.PARTICIPANTS:
A total of 616 adult individuals living in MUH for at least 2 years participated in the study. PRIMARY OUTCOMEMEASURE:
Multinomial logistic regression was used to identify the determinants of the choice of smoke-free policies for MUH.RESULTS:
Overall, 94.8% of the respondents wanted smoke-free housing. Among those who wanted smoke-free housing, 44.9% preferred a smoke-free building policy, 28.3% preferred a smoke-free common area policy, 20.2% favoured a smoke-free unit policy, and 6.7% did not know what policy they should choose. Three factors were found to be significantly associated with the choice of a smoke-free building policy staying at home for more than 12 hours (adjusted OR (aOR) 2.6; 95% CI 1.035 to 6.493), being a non-smoker (aOR 3.2; 95% CI 1.317 to 7.582), and having at least one family member who smoked (aOR 3.0; 95% CI 1.058 to 8.422). Results also showed that residents having at least one child under 15 in the family (aOR 0.3; 95% CI 0.152 to 0.778) were less likely to choose a smoke-free common area policy and that women (aOR 3.7; 95% CI 1.024 to 13.188) were more likely to choose a smoke-free unit policy.CONCLUSIONS:
MUH residents in urban Bangladesh highly demanded smoke-free housing. Most residents favoured a smoke-free building policy for MUH. Those who stayed at home for a longer time, were non-smokers, and had smoking family members were more likely to choose this policy.Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Health context:
2_ODS3
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Tobacco Smoke Pollution
/
Smoke-Free Policy
Limits:
Adult
/
Child
/
Female
/
Humans
Country/Region as subject:
Asia
Language:
En
Journal:
BMJ Open
Year:
2024
Document type:
Article