Evaluation of the protective effect of capric acid on behavioral and biochemical alterations in valproic acid-induced model of autism.
Neurochem Int
; 177: 105767, 2024 Jul.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38750962
ABSTRACT
AIM AND OBJECTIVE:
The purpose of the study is to determine the neuroprotective effect of capric acid on sodium valproate-induced model of autism.METHODS:
In this study, the effect of CA was observed in animals with single dose of valproic acid (600 mg/kg, i. p.) where the disease condition was confirmed by developmental impairment in pups. Behavioral tests that assess anxiety, depression, stereotypical and repetitive behavior, social interaction, learning and memory, and other confounding variables were performed. Subsequently, oxidative stress parameters, pro-inflammatory cytokine levels and mitochondrial complex activities in the selected brain regions were analyzed.RESULTS:
Valproic acid successfully produced autism-like symptoms from post-natal day 7 and also demonstrated impairment in social behavior, learning and memory, and anxiety and depression. Valproic acid was found to produce oxidative stress and neuro-inflammation in the hippocampus, prefrontal cortex, and cerebellum. Treatment with capric acid produced a positive effect on the alterations with maximum effects evident at 400 mg/kg, p. o. through amelioration of behavioral as well as biochemical changes.CONCLUSION:
The current study concluded that capric acid could act as a likely candidate for the treatment and management of autism via significant modulation of neurobehavioral parameters, oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and inflammatory markers.Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Autistic Disorder
/
Valproic Acid
/
Oxidative Stress
/
Neuroprotective Agents
/
Disease Models, Animal
Limits:
Animals
Language:
En
Journal:
Neurochem Int
Year:
2024
Document type:
Article