Reliability testing of the dermatology index of disease severity (DIDS). An index for staging the severity of cutaneous inflammatory disease.
Arch Dermatol
; 133(11): 1443-8, 1997 Nov.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-9371030
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES:
To describe a new severity of illness index for inflammatory skin disease called the Dermatology Index of Disease Severity (DIDS), and to show its preliminary use and reliability in staging disease in patients with psoriasis and dermatitis.DESIGN:
Interobserver rating study using the DIDS with as many as 10 observers independently rating the same patient at a single point in time.SETTING:
Ambulatory care clinics at an academic medical center with patients from various socioeconomic backgrounds. PATIENTS Thirty-four patients with psoriasis and 15 patients with dermatitis were included in the study. MAIN OUTCOMEMEASURES:
The severity of illness for each patient was rated as 1 of 5 stages 0, no evidence of clinical disease; I, limited disease; II, mild disease; III, moderate disease; and IV, severe disease. The degree of interobserver concordance was measured by the Cohen kappa statistic.RESULTS:
All 5 stages were represented in the study of patients with psoriasis. The overall kappa statistic was 0.76, which is defined as substantial interobserver concordance. The use of the instrument in dermatitis showed good consensus in staging, where the kappa statistic was 0.41.CONCLUSION:
We introduce an easy and efficient instrument for staging the severity of illness in inflammatory cutaneous diseases. The reliability of the DIDS is demonstrated in patients with psoriasis and in patients with dermatitis.
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Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Psoriasis
/
Severity of Illness Index
/
Dermatitis
Limits:
Adult
/
Humans
Language:
En
Journal:
Arch Dermatol
Year:
1997
Document type:
Article