Usefulness and limitations of ultrasonography in the initial evaluation of blunt abdominal trauma.
J Trauma
; 45(1): 45-50; discussion 50-1, 1998 Jul.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-9680011
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
In the assessment of blunt abdominal trauma, the reliability of ultrasonography (US) in identifying individual organ injuries remains uncertain, in spite of its usefulness in detecting hemoperitoneum. This study was designed to evaluate the overall diagnostic value of US, including identification of individual organ injuries.METHODS:
The accuracy of US in the detection of intra-abdominal injuries and the identification of individual organ injuries was evaluated in 1,239 patients seen during a 15-year period. Accuracy was based on detection of intraperitoneal fluid, free air, or irregular parenchymal lesions.RESULTS:
For the detection of injuries, US was 94.6% sensitive, 95.1% specific, and 94.9% accurate. Individual organ injuries were identified with sensitivities of 92.4, 90.0, 92.2, 71.4, and 34.7% for the liver, spleen, kidneys, pancreas, and intestine, respectively.CONCLUSION:
US is reliable for the detection of injuries and the identification of solid-organ injuries despite its poor sensitivity for intestinal injuries.
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Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Wounds, Nonpenetrating
/
Multiple Trauma
/
Abdominal Injuries
Type of study:
Diagnostic_studies
Limits:
Adult
/
Aged
/
Aged80
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
Language:
En
Journal:
J Trauma
Year:
1998
Document type:
Article