Abstract
INTRODUCTION:
We investigated the
prevalence of
human T-cell lymphotropic
virus types 1 and 2 (
HTLV-1/2)
infection in
patients with
hematological diseases from the western
Amazon region of
Brazil.
METHODS:
Samples from 306
patients were submitted for the molecular
diagnosis of
HTLV-1/2
infection by
real time PCR (qPCR), with amplification, sequencing, and phylogenetic
analysis of the
long terminal repeat (LTR) region.
RESULTS:
A 29-year-old
male carrier of
sickle cell anemia with a
history of multiple
blood transfusions was diagnosed with the HTLV-2c subtype.
CONCLUSIONS:
This study describes the first known occurrence of HTLV-2c in the
urban area of
Brazil's western
Amazon region.