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Social, Educational and Dental Profiles of Brazilian Patients with Special Needs Attended at a Center for Dental Specialties
Morais Junior, Renato Carvalho; Rangel, Marianne de Lucena; Carvalho, Lais Guedes Alcoforado de; Figueiredo, Suelene Castro; Ribeiro, Isabella Lima Arrais; Castro, Ricardo Dias de.
Afiliação
  • Morais Junior, Renato Carvalho; s.af
  • Rangel, Marianne de Lucena; s.af
  • Carvalho, Lais Guedes Alcoforado de; s.af
  • Figueiredo, Suelene Castro; s.af
  • Ribeiro, Isabella Lima Arrais; s.af
  • Castro, Ricardo Dias de; s.af
Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr ; 19(1): 3819, 01 Fevereiro 2019. tab
Article em En | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-998189
Biblioteca responsável: BR1264.1
ABSTRACT

Objective:

To identify the profiles of patients with special needs attended at a Center for Dental Specialties. Material and

Methods:

This was a cross-sectional and quantitative study using an inductive approach, and a comparative and statistical procedure for analysis of the patients with special needs. Information concerning socioeconomic, medical and dental conditions was collected. The data were analyzed using IBM SPSS, adopting a significance level of 5%.

Results:

It was observed that 58.6% of the users were males, single (54.7%), in the age group from 19 to 59 years (41.1%), being 97.4% without schooling. The most frequent clinical diagnoses were deviations in intelligence (18.4%), behavioral deviations (18.4%) and physical defects (17.9%). We observed for oral health the presence of gingivitis (33.0%), and healthy gums (47.8%); the presence of caries (64.9%), with restored teeth (28.5%), and edentulism (12.3%). Dental intervention procedures were initiated with emphasis on fluoride applications (39.7%) and subgingival scraping (34.9%). Topical fluoride applications (p=0.010) and prophylaxis (p=0.010) were realized in patients without autism. Also, prophylaxis (p=0.007) was more frequently performed and gingival alterations were more often verified (p=0.020) in patients without Down's syndrome.

Conclusion:

The users of the patients with special needs dental service can be generally described as male, single, aged between 19 and 54 years, with the special conditions of intelligence and behavioral deviation.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Temas: Aperfeicoar_gestao_SUS Contexto em Saúde: 1_ASSA2030 Base de dados: BBO / LILACS Assunto principal: Especialidades Odontológicas / Brasil / Saúde Bucal / Pessoas com Deficiência / Serviços de Saúde Bucal / Serviços de Saúde para Pessoas com Deficiência Tipo de estudo: Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Aspecto: Equity_inequality Limite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Brasil Idioma: En Revista: Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr Ano de publicação: 2019 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Temas: Aperfeicoar_gestao_SUS Contexto em Saúde: 1_ASSA2030 Base de dados: BBO / LILACS Assunto principal: Especialidades Odontológicas / Brasil / Saúde Bucal / Pessoas com Deficiência / Serviços de Saúde Bucal / Serviços de Saúde para Pessoas com Deficiência Tipo de estudo: Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Aspecto: Equity_inequality Limite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Brasil Idioma: En Revista: Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr Ano de publicação: 2019 Tipo de documento: Article