Knowledge, attitudes and practices of Greek health professionals, in relation to AIDS.
Eur J Epidemiol
; 8(6): 812-5, 1992 Nov.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-1294386
ABSTRACT
In order to improve educational programmes directed at health care workers we investigated their knowledge, attitudes and practices in relation to HIV/AIDS. An anonymous self-administered questionnaires was distributed to 609 health care workers. Of these, 59.6% agreed to participate (42.4% of the medical doctors, 74.3% of the nurses and 79.6% of the laboratory technicians, health visitors and other health care workers). All studied groups believed that their knowledge of HIV modes of transmission (84.3%) was sufficient. In contrast, a relatively small percentage reported knowledge of the clinical spectrum of HIV infection (48.8%) and the diagnostic assays (57.6%). Nearly all the study participants believe (92.8%) that there is a risk of acquiring HIV infection during the hospitalization of HIV/AIDS patients. Obligatory screening of all patients was reported by nearly all participants (90.6%) as a chance to minimize their occupational risk. Although health care workers reported satisfactory knowledge of safety measures (87.0%), only 56.7% used gloves and 38.8% accept the hospitalization of HIV/AIDS patients. In spite of the educational programmes for AIDS in Greece, this study demonstrates that health professionals' knowledge and precautionary measures are not sufficient. As a result, a small percentage of them treat AIDS patients without discrimination. There is an urgent need to implement specific educational programmes for health professionals so that they will safely provide high quality care to people affected by HIV/AIDS.
Palavras-chave
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Attitude; Behavior; Delivery Of Health Care; Developed Countries; Diseases; Europe; Greece; Health; Health Personnel; Health Services Evaluation; Hiv Infections; Kap Surveys; Knowledge; Mediterranean Countries; Organization And Administration; Program Evaluation; Programs; Psychological Factors; Quality Of Health Care; Research Methodology; Sampling Studies; Southern Europe; Studies; Surveys; Viral Diseases
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Prática em Saúde
/
Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida
/
Pessoal de Saúde
Tipo de estudo:
Qualitative_research
Limite:
Humans
/
Male
País/Região como assunto:
Europa
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Eur J Epidemiol
Ano de publicação:
1992
Tipo de documento:
Article