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Pulmonary vasodilation by inhaled nitric oxide after endothelial injury.
Rimar, S; Gillis, C N.
Afiliação
  • Rimar S; Department of Anesthesiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06510.
J Appl Physiol (1985) ; 73(5): 2179-83, 1992 Nov.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-1361930
ABSTRACT
Inhaled nitric oxide gas (NO) has recently been shown to reverse experimentally induced pulmonary vasoconstriction. To examine the effect of free radical injury and methylene blue exposure on inhaled NO-induced pulmonary vasodilation we studied ventilated rabbit lungs perfused with Krebs solution containing 3% dextran and indomethacin. When NO gas (120 ppm) was added to the inhaled mixture for 3 min, the elevated pulmonary arterial perfusion pressure (Ppa) induced by the thromboxane analogue U-46619 was significantly reduced [8 +/- 2 (SE) mmHg]. Acetylcholine similarly reduced Ppa (9 +/- 1 mmHg). After free radical injury and methylene blue exposure, inhaled NO again produced significant vasodilation (5 +/- 1 and 9 +/- 2 mmHg, respectively), but acetylcholine resulted in an increase in Ppa (-9 +/- 3 and -4 +/- 1 mmHg, respectively). These data demonstrate that pulmonary vasodilation produced by inhaled NO is unaffected by free radical injury or methylene blue in the intact lung despite concomitant reversal of acetylcholine-induced vasodilation.
Assuntos
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Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Vasodilatação / Circulação Pulmonar / Lesão Pulmonar / Óxido Nítrico Limite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: J Appl Physiol (1985) Ano de publicação: 1992 Tipo de documento: Article
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Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Vasodilatação / Circulação Pulmonar / Lesão Pulmonar / Óxido Nítrico Limite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: J Appl Physiol (1985) Ano de publicação: 1992 Tipo de documento: Article