Multidrug resistance genes in infant acute lymphoblastic leukemia: Ara-C is not a substrate for the breast cancer resistance protein.
Leukemia
; 18(1): 78-83, 2004 Jan.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-14574327
ABSTRACT
Infants with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) are more resistant to chemotherapeutic drugs than older children with ALL, except for Ara-C. Drug resistance mechanisms in infant ALL, however, remain unknown. Possibly, multidrug resistance (MDR) proteins like P-glycoprotein, MDR-associated protein (MRP1), lung resistance-related protein (LRP/MVP) and the breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP) play a role. Accordingly, we measured the mRNA levels of these proteins in infants (n=13) and non-infants (n=13) with ALL, using quantitative RT-PCR. Infants expressed 2.4-fold less BCRP mRNA (P=0.009) than non-infants with ALL. MDR1, MRP1 and LRP/MVP expression did not differ between both groups. MDR gene expression levels did not correlate to prednisolone, vincristine, daunorubicin or Ara-C cytotoxicity, except for BCRP expression, which correlated with resistance to Ara-C (Rs=0.53, P=0.012), suggesting that Ara-C might be a BCRP substrate. However, culturing patients ALL cells in the presence of the BCRP inhibitor Ko143 had no effect on Ara-C sensitivity. Inhibiting Bcrp1 in the Mdr1a-, Mdr1b- and Mrp1-deficient and Bcrp1-overexpressing mouse cell line Mef3.8/T6400, also did not modulate Ara-C cytotoxicity. Therefore, we conclude that Ara-C is not a substrate for BCRP and that MDR proteins do not play a significant role in drug resistance in infant ALL.
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Resistência a Múltiplos Medicamentos
/
Transportadores de Cassetes de Ligação de ATP
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Resistencia a Medicamentos Antineoplásicos
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Citarabina
/
Leucemia-Linfoma Linfoblástico de Células Precursoras
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Proteínas de Neoplasias
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Antimetabólitos Antineoplásicos
Tipo de estudo:
Clinical_trials
Limite:
Animals
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Child
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Child, preschool
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Humans
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Infant
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Leukemia
Ano de publicação:
2004
Tipo de documento:
Article