[Epidemiological study of hepatitis B and C in 34,336 patients operated at Hiroshima Prefectural Hospital during the period from 1993 to 2000].
Masui
; 53(6): 696-700, 2004 Jun.
Article
em Ja
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-15242049
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
We have many chances to deal with blood transfusion in the operation room, and it is important for us to pay more attention to prevent hospital infection.METHODS:
We surveyed epidemiologically the prevalence of hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBV) and hepatitis C virus antibody (HCV) in 34,336 patients operated at Hiroshima Prefectural Hospital from April 1993 through March 2001.RESULTS:
The prevalence of HBV seropositivity was 1.8% in total, 1.6% in scheduled, and 2.5% in emergent cases. The prevalence of HCV seropositivity was 7.1% in total, 6.8% in scheduled, and 8.0% in emergent cases. Prevalences of both of them in emergent cases were higher than scheduled. The prevalence of HBV was highest (3.4%) in patients with age of 40's, and the prevalence of HCV increased with age. The prevalences of HBV and HCV were highest (4.5% and 19.0%) in the division of surgery and dialysis-kidney disease center.CONCLUSIONS:
It is important to carry out standard precautions for all patients to prevent hospital infection. Furthermore, we should pay attention to emergent operative cases and operative cases in dialyzed patients.
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Contexto em Saúde:
2_ODS3
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Operatórios
/
Hepatite C
/
Anticorpos Anti-Hepatite C
/
Hepatite B
/
Antígenos da Hepatite B
/
Hospitais de Distrito
Tipo de estudo:
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adolescent
/
Adult
/
Aged
/
Aged80
/
Child
/
Child, preschool
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Infant
/
Male
País/Região como assunto:
Asia
Idioma:
Ja
Revista:
Masui
Ano de publicação:
2004
Tipo de documento:
Article