Evaluation of a rapid differentiation test for the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex by selective inhibition with rho-nitrobenzoic acid and thiophene-2-carboxylic acid hydrazide.
Int J Tuberc Lung Dis
; 9(2): 206-9, 2005 Feb.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-15732742
ABSTRACT
SETTING:
Mycobacterial growth in media to which inhibitory substances are added has been used in species identification. Growth of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTC) is inhibited by rho-nitrobenzoic acid (PNB), whereas non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) are resistant. Thiophene-2-carboxylic acid hydrazide (TCH) is useful in the differentiation of MTC when performed together with other tests.OBJECTIVE:
To develop a test using PNB or TCH added to culture medium, and to evaluate its usefulness in the screening of mycobacteria isolates.DESIGN:
In 2001, PNB testing was performed in 109 M. tuberculosis strains identified by Instituto Adolfo Lutz (IAL) and 52 NTM strains from the institute's culture collection. The drugs were added to Löwenstein-Jensen (LJ) medium and to BBL-MGIT.RESULTS:
Species differentiation of MTC with the MGIT/TCH method was similar to that observed using the conventional LJ/TCH method. The accuracy of the MGIT/PNB method to differentiate NTM and MTC strains was 99.4%. The BBL-MGIT system allowed presumptive identification in 3-11 days, compared to > or =12 days with LJ medium.CONCLUSION:
A simple, low-cost test using growth inhibitors may be incorporated into a modern, safe and quick methodology enabling differentiation of MTC and NTM.
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Contexto em Saúde:
3_ND
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Glicolatos
/
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
/
Nitrobenzoatos
Tipo de estudo:
Evaluation_studies
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Int J Tuberc Lung Dis
Ano de publicação:
2005
Tipo de documento:
Article