[Obstetrical risk factors of 365 primiparous adolescent pregnancies in Reunion Island]. / Etude des facteurs de risques obstétricaux dans le suivi de 365 grossesses primipares adolescentes à l'île de la Réunion.
J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris)
; 34(7 Pt 1): 694-701, 2005 Nov.
Article
em Fr
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-16270008
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES:
Analysis of obstetrical risk factors in teenage primiparous pregnancies in Reunion Island (4% of total births). MATERIALS ANDMETHODS:
Retrospective study, between 2001 and 2002, comparing primiparous adolescents (13-17 years, n = 365), with primiparous controls (18-29 years, n = 2050). The analysis included demographical factors, maternal medical histories, prenatal follow-up, obstetrical risk factors, delivery modes and neonatal characteristics.RESULTS:
Adolescents attended on average 8 prenatal consultations, however 4% had poor prenatal care (less than 3 visits, OR 4.2, P < 0.001 vs controls). They presented less gestational diabetes, but there were no differences concerning pre-existing hypertension, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, medical reasons of hospitalisation between the two groups. Mode of delivery was more favorable in adolescents (half rate of caesarean sections, shorter duration of membrane ruptures). Nevertheless, adolescents presented a higher risk of severe prematurity (<32 Weeks gestation, incidence 3.6% vs 1.6%, OR 2.3, p = 0.008).CONCLUSION:
With optimal prenatal care (more than 90% of our cohort), primiparous adolescents present globally a favorable course of their pregnancies and have better deliveries than their young (18-29 years) counterparts. However, there is a significant risk of severe prematurity requiring special care for these pregnancies.
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Contexto em Saúde:
5_ODS3_mortalidade_materna
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Complicações na Gravidez
/
Gravidez na Adolescência
/
Cuidado Pré-Natal
/
Idade Materna
Tipo de estudo:
Etiology_studies
/
Incidence_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adolescent
/
Adult
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Newborn
/
Pregnancy
Idioma:
Fr
Revista:
J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris)
Ano de publicação:
2005
Tipo de documento:
Article