[Motivational interviewing of unemployed acceptance and effects of counselling to improve health-related behaviour]. / Motivierende Gesprächsführung mit Arbeitslosen Akzeptanz und Ergebnisse einer Beratung zur Verbesserung gesundheitsrelevanter Verhaltensweisen.
Gesundheitswesen
; 68(4): 240-8, 2006 Apr.
Article
em De
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-16705560
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE:
Conception, implementation and evaluation of a risk-reducing and health-promoting brief intervention addressed to unemployed.METHOD:
Control-group-study with repeated measurement. 131 unemployed took part in the intervention group and 95 persons were matched according to age and sex and served as a reference group. The intervention group were recruited via flyers, press articles and several institutions, the reference group via the journal of a health insurance company. The reference group received a questionnaire twice assessing the same health-related variables as the intervention group. INTERVENTION In the intervention group, life style-related variables - eating habits, exercising, smoking, alcohol consumption - were assessed via questionnaire. In a one-hour counselling session based on Motivational Interviewing, participants received an individual feedback on their results of the questionnaire, including a comparison against standards and a review of their personal risks and negative consequences as well as advice and recommendations, while the decision for or against a behaviour change was left to the participant.RESULTS:
85.2 % of the participants of the intervention reported that the counselling met their expectations, and 86.2 % would recommend the intervention to a friend. Statistically significant effects for the intervention group compared to the control group from pre- to post-measurement could be shown for alcohol consumption, eating habits, and exercise (pCONCLUSIONS:
The results of the study indicate that this kind of intervention might have positive effects regarding the promotion of health and a healthy life-style and that it might sensitize participants regarding their subjective state of health. The results of the pilot study will have to be substantiated by further studies.
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Contexto em Saúde:
8_ODS3_consumo_sustancias_psicoactivas
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Desemprego
/
Comportamentos Relacionados com a Saúde
/
Aceitação pelo Paciente de Cuidados de Saúde
/
Entrevistas como Assunto
/
Aconselhamento Diretivo
/
Promoção da Saúde
/
Motivação
Tipo de estudo:
Clinical_trials
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Qualitative_research
Aspecto:
Determinantes_sociais_saude
Limite:
Adult
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
País/Região como assunto:
Europa
Idioma:
De
Revista:
Gesundheitswesen
Ano de publicação:
2006
Tipo de documento:
Article