Community-associated strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococccus aureus as the cause of healthcare-associated infection.
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol
; 27(10): 1051-6, 2006 Oct.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-17006811
OBJECTIVE: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolates from patients with community-associated infection have been described as strains genetically distinct from the strains isolated from patients with healthcare-associated infection. This study examines the hypothesis that community-associated MRSA (CA-MRSA) strains now cause serious infections in hospitalized patients. METHODS: Thirty-seven clinical MRSA isolates were randomly selected from blood isolates obtained from July 2003 through June 2004. Strains were tested for staphylococcal chromosomal cassette mec (SCCmec) type, pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) type, and presence of Panton-Valentine leukocidin (PVL) genes. Medical records review and epidemiologic classification was performed by an investigator blinded to the results of the bacterial strain analysis. Episodes of bloodstream infection were independently classified as either community-associated or healthcare-associated infections, and bacterial isolates were independently classified as either CA-MRSA strains or healthcare-associated MRSA (HA-MRSA) strains, according to established definitions. SETTING: A tertiary care Veterans Affairs Medical Center. RESULTS: Twenty-four (65%) of 37 MRSA isolates were SCCmec type IV, a genetic type characteristic of CA-MRSA strains; 22 of these 24 isolates belonged to the CA-MRSA clone USA300 and carried PVL genes. Thirteen (35%) of the 37 strains were SCCmec type II, of which 12 were USA100-ST5 and 12 lacked PVL genes. Thirty patients (81%) had healthcare-associated infections; 18 (60%) of these 30 were infected with isolates carrying markers of CA-MRSA strains. Of 7 patients with CA-MRSA infections, 6 were infected with isolates belonging to the USA300 clone. Patients with healthcare-associated bloodstream infections were as likely to be infected with a CA-MRSA strain as patients with a community-associated infection (P = .38). CONCLUSIONS: MRSA strains with molecular characteristics of CA-MRSA strains have emerged as an important cause of serious healthcare-associated infection in our hospital.
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Infecções Estafilocócicas
/
Staphylococcus aureus
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Infecção Hospitalar
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Resistência a Meticilina
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Infecções Comunitárias Adquiridas
Tipo de estudo:
Clinical_trials
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adult
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Aged
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Aged80
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Female
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Humans
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Male
/
Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol
Ano de publicação:
2006
Tipo de documento:
Article