Effects of serum on (-)-gossypol-suppressed growth in human prostate cancer cells.
Anticancer Res
; 26(5A): 3613-20, 2006.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-17094491
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Gossypol, a natural polyphenolic compound present in cottonseeds, possesses antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic effects in in vivo and in vitro models. There are two enantiomers, (+)-gossypol and (-)-gossypol, the latter being a more potent inhibitor of cancer cell growth. Here, the effect of bovine serum albumin (BSA) and dextran-coated charcoal-treated fetal bovine serum (DCC-FBS)-containing medium on the ability of (-)-gossypol to inhibit the growth of human prostate cancer cells was studied. MATERIALS ANDMETHODS:
BSA- and DCC-FBS-supplemented medium were used to examine the influence of serum proteins on the antiproliferative effects of (-)-gossypol in DU-145 cells, a human prostate cancer cell line. The viability of the DU-145 cells was determined by CellTiter 96 Aqueous assay. The expressions of mRNA and protein for the cell cycle regulators, cyclin-D1, Rb, CDK, p21 and TGF-beta, were determined by RT-PCR and Western blot analyses, respectively.RESULTS:
(-)-Gossypol caused growth suppression of the DU-145 cells. In comparison with BSA-supplemented medium, DCC-FBS blocked the antiproliferative effects of (-)-gossypol at 1 and 2.5 microM, but not at 5 microM. Furthermore, (-)-gossypol treatment down-regulated cyclin-D1, Rb, CDK4 and CDK6, and up-regulated p21 and TGF-beta1 at the mRNA and/or protein levels.CONCLUSION:
The data suggested that (-)-gossypol-suppressed prostate cancer cell growth may be influenced through cell cycle regulators, which may lead to better prognosis. We further speculate that (-)-gossypol might serve as a chemotherapeutic agent for human prostate cancer patients.
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Neoplasias da Próstata
/
Soroalbumina Bovina
/
Gossipol
/
Sobrevivência Celular
/
Soro
Tipo de estudo:
Prognostic_studies
Limite:
Animals
/
Humans
/
Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Anticancer Res
Ano de publicação:
2006
Tipo de documento:
Article