Optimization of nutrient component for diesel oil degradation by Rhodococcus erythropolis.

A novel bacterium T7-2 was isolated from the oil-polluted sea-bed mud of Bohai Sea, northern China, which can degrade diesel oil at 15 degrees C. This bacterium was identified as a strain of Rhodococcus erythropolis according to its 16S rDNA gene. In order to enhance degradation efficiency, a five-level, three-factor central composite design was employed to optimize the nutrition supplied to artificial seawater. The results indicate that a supplement of 2.53 g (NH(4))(2)SO(4)L(-1), 2.75 g Na(2)HPO(4)L(-1) and 0.01 g yeast extract L(-1) to artificial seawater increases the degradation rate from 12.61% to 75% within 7d.