Epidemiological study of hepatitis E virus infection in the general population of Okinawa, Kyushu, Japan.
J Gastroenterol Hepatol
; 23(12): 1885-90, 2008 Dec.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-19120876
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND AND AIM:
The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection in the general population of Japan by determining presence of the antibody to HEV (anti-HEV).METHODS:
The prevalence of HEV infection was determined by positivity of serum antibody to HEV (anti-HEV).RESULTS:
On retrospective analysis, a significant decrease in anti-HEV prevalence was found in Okinawa healthy residents from 1995 (15.8%) to 2005 (5.5%) (P < 0.0001). In 2005, the anti-HEV prevalence was significantly higher in Okinawa wild boar hunters (25.3%) than in the residents (male 7.7% and female 4.1%) (P < 0.0001). A significant difference was found in the history of consumption of undercooked or raw boar meat between anti-HEV positive and negative hunters (100% vs 64.3%) (P = 0.0018).CONCLUSIONS:
In conclusion, the anti-HEV prevalence has decreased in the residents of this area, but HEV infection has continued at a high rate in the hunters through the custom of eating undercooked or raw boar meat.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Contexto em Saúde:
2_ODS3
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Hepatite E
/
Povo Asiático
Tipo de estudo:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adult
/
Aged
/
Animals
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Female
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Humans
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Male
/
Middle aged
País/Região como assunto:
Asia
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Gastroenterol Hepatol
Ano de publicação:
2008
Tipo de documento:
Article