Microfinance against malaria: impact of Freedom from Hunger's malaria education when delivered by rural banks in Ghana.
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg
; 103(12): 1229-36, 2009 Dec.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-19394989
ABSTRACT
A community randomized pre-test/post-test design was used to compare the knowledge and behaviors of microfinance clients receiving malaria education (n=213) to those receiving diarrhea education (n=223) and to non-client controls (n=268). Comparisons assessed differences at follow-up as well as within-group changes over time. At follow-up, malaria clients had significantly better malaria knowledge than comparison groups 48.4% of malaria clients were able to identify groups most vulnerable to malaria compared with 39.2% of diarrhea clients (P=0.044) and 37.7% of non-clients (P=0.024). Malaria clients were more likely than diarrhea clients (P=0.024) (P<0.001) and non-clients (P=0.028) (P=0.004) to report that insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) provide the best protection against malaria, and to agree that pregnant women should use ITNs, respectively. Between baseline and follow-up, malaria clients were most likely to improve in knowledge of malaria complications during pregnancy; to own at least one bed net; and to report at least one child or woman of reproductive age sleeping under a bed net. Malaria clients also experienced the greatest increases in ITN ownership/use (9% vs. 2.9% and 6.7% among diarrhea clients and non-clients). Results indicate that, although significant barriers to malaria control remain, a malaria education program provided by microfinance institutions can effectively contribute to community and national malaria initiatives.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Contexto em Saúde:
2_ODS3
/
3_ND
/
4_TD
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Controle de Mosquitos
/
Saúde da População Rural
/
Atenção à Saúde
/
Promoção da Saúde
/
Malária
Tipo de estudo:
Clinical_trials
/
Prognostic_studies
Aspecto:
Determinantes_sociais_saude
Limite:
Adolescent
/
Adult
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
/
Pregnancy
País/Região como assunto:
Africa
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg
Ano de publicação:
2009
Tipo de documento:
Article