25-Gauge sutureless vitrectomy with oblique sclerotomies for the management of retinal detachment in pseudophakic and phakic eyes.

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: To evaluate the anatomic and functional outcomes of 25-gauge sutureless vitrectomy in primary treatment of noncomplex retinal detachments (RD) in pseudophakic and phakic eyes. METHODS: In this interventional clinical case series, 23 pseudophakic and 13 phakic eyes with total RDs with proliferative vitreoretinopathy grade A/B underwent primary 25-gauge sutureless vitrectomy with oblique sclerotomies and gas endotamponade. Eyes with minimum follow-up of 6 months were evaluated. Main outcome measures were single surgery and final reattachment rates, complications, and changes in visual acuity (VA). RESULTS: Mean duration of visual loss was 14.65+/-12.57 and 22.46+/-18.95 days in pseudophakic and phakic eyes, respectively. Eighteen (78.26%) pseudophakic eyes and 12 (92.30%) phakic eyes had macular detachment. In all eyes, 25-gauge sutureless vitrectomy was completed without complication. Mean follow-up period was 11.00+/-6.63 months. Single surgery and final retinal attachment rates were 91.30% and 95.65% in pseudophakic eyes and 61.53% and 84.61% in phakic eyes, respectively (p=0.073, p=0.539). In both groups, mean VA increased significantly at postoperative month 1 (p<0.05) and at the last visit (p<0.001). Transient hypotony was detected in 2 pseudophakic and 3 phakic eyes with spontaneous resolution. Two (15.38%) phakic eyes had cataractous changes. CONCLUSIONS: In this study, 25-gauge sutureless vitrectomy resulted in higher single surgery and final anatomic success rates in primary treatment of noncomplex RDs in pseudophakic versus phakic eyes, with commensurate increase in VA.