Use of isotopes to study floodplain wetland and river flow interaction in the White Volta River basin, Ghana.
Isotopes Environ Health Stud
; 46(1): 91-106, 2010 Mar.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-20229387
ABSTRACT
Floodplain wetlands influence the timing and magnitude of stream responses to rainfall. In managing and sustaining the level of water resource usage in any river catchment as well as when modelling hydrological processes, it is essential that the role of floodplain wetlands in stream flows is recognised and understood. Existing studies on hydrology within the Volta River basin have not adequately represented the variability of wetland hydrological processes and their contribution to the sustenance of river flow. In order to quantify the extent of floodwater storage within riparian wetlands and their contribution to subsequent river discharges, a series of complementary studies were conducted by utilising stable isotopes, physical monitoring of groundwater levels and numerical modelling. The water samples were collected near Pwalugu on the White Volta River and at three wetland sites adjacent to the river using the grab sampling technique. These were analysed for (18)O and (2)H. The analysis provided an estimate of the contribution of pre-event water to overall stream flow. In addition, the variation in the isotopic composition in the river and wetland water samples, respectively, revealed the pattern of flow and exchange of water between the wetlands and the main river system.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Contexto em Saúde:
1_ASSA2030
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Movimentos da Água
/
Rios
/
Áreas Alagadas
/
Inundações
/
Água Doce
Tipo de estudo:
Prognostic_studies
País/Região como assunto:
Africa
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Isotopes Environ Health Stud
Ano de publicação:
2010
Tipo de documento:
Article