Glial fibrillary acidic protein as a brain injury biomarker in children undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.
Pediatr Crit Care Med
; 12(5): 572-9, 2011 Sep.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-21057367
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
To determine whether, in children, plasma glial fibrillary acidic protein is associated with brain injury during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and with mortality.DESIGN:
Prospective, observational study.SETTING:
Pediatric intensive care unit in an urban tertiary care academic center. PATIENTS Neonatal and pediatric patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (n = 22).INTERVENTIONS:
Serial blood sampling for glial fibrillary acidic protein measurements. MEASUREMENTS AND MAINRESULTS:
Prospective patients age 1 day to 18 yrs who required extracorporeal membrane oxygenation from April 2008 to August 2009 were studied. Glial fibrillary acidic protein was measured using an electrochemiluminescent immunoassay developed at Johns Hopkins. Control samples were collected from 99 healthy children (0.5-16 yrs) and 59 neonatal intensive care unit infants without neurologic injury. In controls, the median glial fibrillary acidic protein concentration was 0.055 ng/mL (interquartile range, 0-0.092 ng/mL) and the 95th percentile of glial fibrillary acidic protein was 0.436 ng/mL. In patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, plasma glial fibrillary acidic protein was measured at 6, 12, and every 24 hrs after cannulation. We enrolled 22 children who underwent extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Median age was 7 days (interquartile range, 2 days to 9 yrs), and primary extracorporeal membrane oxygenation indication was cardiac failure, six of 22 (27.3%); respiratory failure, 12 of 22 (54.5%); extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation, three of 22 (13.6%); and sepsis, one of 22 (4.6%). Seven of 22 (32%) patients developed acute neurologic injury (intracranial hemorrhage, brain death, or cerebral edema diagnosed by imaging). Fifteen of 22 (68%) survived to hospital discharge. In the extracorporeal membrane oxygenation group, peak glial fibrillary acidic protein levels were higher in children with brain injury than those without (median, 5.9 vs. 0.09 ng/mL, p = .04) and in nonsurvivors compared with survivors to discharge (median, 5.9 vs. 0.09 ng/mL, p = .04). The odds ratio for brain injury for glial fibrillary acidic protein >0.436 ng/mL vs. normal was 11.5 (95% confidence interval, 1.3-98.3) and the odds ratio for mortality was 13.6 (95% confidence interval, 1.7-108.5).CONCLUSIONS:
High glial fibrillary acidic protein during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation is significantly associated with acute brain injury and death. Brain injury biomarkers may aid in outcome prediction and neurologic monitoring of patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation to improve outcomes and benchmark new therapies.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Contexto em Saúde:
2_ODS3
/
7_ODS3_muertes_prevenibles_nacidos_ninos
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Lesões Encefálicas
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Oxigenação por Membrana Extracorpórea
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Proteína Glial Fibrilar Ácida
Tipo de estudo:
Observational_studies
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Prognostic_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adolescent
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Child
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Child, preschool
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Female
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Humans
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Infant
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Male
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Newborn
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Pediatr Crit Care Med
Ano de publicação:
2011
Tipo de documento:
Article