Insights into trichomoniasis as a result of highly sensitive molecular diagnostics screening in a high-prevalence sexually transmitted infection community.
Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther
; 11(8): 845-63, 2013 Aug.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-23944153
ABSTRACT
We briefly examine the clinical significance and pathogenesis of Trichomonas vaginalis and provide a comprehensive summary of non-molecular and molecular diagnostics for the organism. Transcription-mediated amplification (TMA) identifies more cases of trichomoniasis than other detection modalities. In our high-prevalence sexually transmitted infection community, TMA has allowed us to investigate female and male trichomoniasis epidemiology. Distribution of the organism is community-wide and similar between Caucasian-majority geographical areas and African-American-majority locales. First-void urine provides an excellent means for laboratory diagnosis of T. vaginalis in both genders. While trichomoniasis affects older age demographics, urine screening in younger females demonstrates elevated T. vaginalis prevalence. These data promote widespread adoption of TMA for diagnosis of T. vaginalis and further epidemiological assessments. Since trichomoniasis is the most-prevalent non-viral etiology of sexually transmitted infection worldwide, utilization of TMA would enhance accurate treatment with oral nitroimidazole agents that have cure rates of 90-100%.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Trichomonas vaginalis
/
Vaginite por Trichomonas
Tipo de estudo:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Etiology_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
/
Screening_studies
Limite:
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
País/Região como assunto:
America do norte
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther
Ano de publicação:
2013
Tipo de documento:
Article