Enhanced surveillance for toxoplasmosis in England and Wales, 2008-2012.
Epidemiol Infect
; 142(8): 1653-60, 2014 Aug.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-24093517
ABSTRACT
A report on Toxoplasma gondii by the UK Advisory Committee on the Microbiological Safety of Food recommended that more accurate figures on the burden of disease in the UK are needed. We present the first 5 years of data from an enhanced surveillance scheme for toxoplasmosis in England and Wales. Between 2008 and 2012, 1824 cases were reported, with an average of 365 each year. There were 1109 immunocompetent cases, the majority presenting with lymphadenopathy, and 364 immunosuppressed cases, with central nervous system and systemic symptoms most frequently reported. There were also 190 pregnant and 33 congenital cases. Of the pregnant cases, 148 were asymptomatic (probably detected during screening), while 28 suffered a fetal loss or stillbirth. The enhanced surveillance system has led to an improvement in the detection of toxoplasmosis in England and Wales. However, numbers are still likely to be an underestimate, biasing towards the more severe infections.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Contexto em Saúde:
3_ND
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Toxoplasma
/
Toxoplasmose
/
Monitoramento Epidemiológico
Tipo de estudo:
Incidence_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
/
Screening_studies
Limite:
Adolescent
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Adult
/
Aged
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Aged80
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Child
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Child, preschool
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Female
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Humans
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Infant
/
Male
País/Região como assunto:
Europa
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Epidemiol Infect
Ano de publicação:
2014
Tipo de documento:
Article