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Relationship of suicide rates to economic variables in Europe: 2000-2011.
Fountoulakis, Konstantinos N; Kawohl, Wolfram; Theodorakis, Pavlos N; Kerkhof, Ad J F M; Navickas, Alvydas; Höschl, Cyril; Lecic-Tosevski, Dusica; Sorel, Eliot; Rancans, Elmars; Palova, Eva; Juckel, Georg; Isacsson, Goran; Jagodic, Helena Korosec; Botezat-Antonescu, Ileana; Warnke, Ingeborg; Rybakowski, Janusz; Azorin, Jean Michel; Cookson, John; Waddington, John; Pregelj, Peter; Demyttenaere, Koen; Hranov, Luchezar G; Stevovic, Lidija Injac; Pezawas, Lucas; Adida, Marc; Figuera, Maria Luisa; Pompili, Maurizio; Jakovljevic, Miro; Vichi, Monica; Perugi, Giulio; Andreassen, Ole; Andrasen, Ole; Vukovic, Olivera; Mavrogiorgou, Paraskevi; Varnik, Peeter; Bech, Per; Dome, Peter; Winkler, Petr; Salokangas, Raimo K R; From, Tiina; Danileviciute, Vita; Gonda, Xenia; Rihmer, Zoltan; Benhalima, Jonas Forsman; Grady, Anne; Leadholm, Anne Katrine Kloster; Soendergaard, Susan; Nordt, Carlos; Lopez-Ibor, Juan.
Afiliação
  • Fountoulakis KN; Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, Uni
  • Kawohl W; Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, Uni
  • Theodorakis PN; Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, Uni
  • Kerkhof AJ; Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, Uni
  • Navickas A; Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, Uni
  • Höschl C; Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, Uni
  • Lecic-Tosevski D; Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, Uni
  • Sorel E; Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, Uni
  • Rancans E; Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, Uni
  • Palova E; Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, Uni
  • Juckel G; Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, Uni
  • Isacsson G; Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, Uni
  • Jagodic HK; Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, Uni
  • Botezat-Antonescu I; Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, Uni
  • Warnke I; Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, Uni
  • Rybakowski J; Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, Uni
  • Azorin JM; Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, Uni
  • Cookson J; Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, Uni
  • Waddington J; Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, Uni
  • Pregelj P; Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, Uni
  • Demyttenaere K; Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, Uni
  • Hranov LG; Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, Uni
  • Stevovic LI; Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, Uni
  • Pezawas L; Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, Uni
  • Adida M; Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, Uni
  • Figuera ML; Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, Uni
  • Pompili M; Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, Uni
  • Jakovljevic M; Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, Uni
  • Vichi M; Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, Uni
  • Perugi G; Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, Uni
  • Andrasen O; Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, Uni
  • Vukovic O; Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, Uni
  • Mavrogiorgou P; Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, Uni
  • Varnik P; Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, Uni
  • Bech P; Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, Uni
  • Dome P; Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, Uni
  • Winkler P; Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, Uni
  • Salokangas RK; Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, Uni
  • From T; Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, Uni
  • Danileviciute V; Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, Uni
  • Gonda X; Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, Uni
  • Rihmer Z; Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, Uni
  • Benhalima JF; Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, Uni
  • Grady A; Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, Uni
  • Leadholm AK; Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, Uni
  • Soendergaard S; Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, Uni
  • Nordt C; Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, Uni
  • Lopez-Ibor J; Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, Uni
Br J Psychiatry ; 205(6): 486-96, 2014 Dec.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25359926
BACKGROUND: It is unclear whether there is a direct link between economic crises and changes in suicide rates. AIMS: The Lopez-Ibor Foundation launched an initiative to study the possible impact of the economic crisis on European suicide rates. METHOD: Data was gathered and analysed from 29 European countries and included the number of deaths by suicide in men and women, the unemployment rate, the gross domestic product (GDP) per capita, the annual economic growth rate and inflation. RESULTS: There was a strong correlation between suicide rates and all economic indices except GPD per capita in men but only a correlation with unemployment in women. However, the increase in suicide rates occurred several months before the economic crisis emerged. CONCLUSIONS: Overall, this study confirms a general relationship between the economic environment and suicide rates; however, it does not support there being a clear causal relationship between the current economic crisis and an increase in the suicide rate.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Suicídio / Recessão Econômica Tipo de estudo: Etiology_studies / Health_economic_evaluation / Observational_studies / Risk_factors_studies Aspecto: Determinantes_sociais_saude Limite: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Região como assunto: Europa Idioma: En Revista: Br J Psychiatry Ano de publicação: 2014 Tipo de documento: Article
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Suicídio / Recessão Econômica Tipo de estudo: Etiology_studies / Health_economic_evaluation / Observational_studies / Risk_factors_studies Aspecto: Determinantes_sociais_saude Limite: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Região como assunto: Europa Idioma: En Revista: Br J Psychiatry Ano de publicação: 2014 Tipo de documento: Article