Fragmentation of tRNA in Phytophthora infestans asexual life cycle stages and during host plant infection.
BMC Microbiol
; 14: 308, 2014 Dec 10.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-25492044
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
The oomycete Phytophthora infestans possesses active RNA silencing pathways, which presumably enable this plant pathogen to control the large numbers of transposable elements present in its 240 Mb genome. Small RNAs (sRNAs), central molecules in RNA silencing, are known to also play key roles in this organism, notably in regulation of critical effector genes needed for infection of its potato host.RESULTS:
To identify additional classes of sRNAs in oomycetes, we mapped deep sequencing reads to transfer RNAs (tRNAs) thereby revealing the presence of 19-40 nt tRNA-derived RNA fragments (tRFs). Northern blot analysis identified abundant tRFs corresponding to half tRNA molecules. Some tRFs accumulated differentially during infection, as seen by examining sRNAs sequenced from P. infestans-potato interaction libraries. The putative connection between tRF biogenesis and the canonical RNA silencing pathways was investigated by employing hairpin RNA-mediated RNAi to silence the genes encoding P. infestans Argonaute (PiAgo) and Dicer (PiDcl) endoribonucleases. By sRNA sequencing we show that tRF accumulation is PiDcl1-independent, while Northern hybridizations detected reduced levels of specific tRNA-derived species in the PiAgo1 knockdown line.CONCLUSIONS:
Our findings extend the sRNA diversity in oomycetes to include fragments derived from non-protein-coding RNA transcripts and identify tRFs with elevated levels during infection of potato by P. infestans.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Doenças das Plantas
/
Solanum tuberosum
/
RNA de Transferência
/
Interações Hospedeiro-Patógeno
/
Phytophthora infestans
/
Estágios do Ciclo de Vida
Tipo de estudo:
Prognostic_studies
Idioma:
En
Revista:
BMC Microbiol
Ano de publicação:
2014
Tipo de documento:
Article