[Psychological interventions following trauma to prevent posttraumatic stress disorder. A systematic review of the literature]. / Pszichológiai intervenciók traumatikus események után a poszttraumás stressz zavar megelozésére. Szisztematikus irodalmi áttekintés.
Orv Hetil
; 156(33): 1321-34, 2015 Aug 16.
Article
em Hu
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-26256496
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION:
Because of the high prevalence of exposure to traumatic events and its negative consequences on mental health, the importance of effective interventions to prevent posttraumatic stress disorder has been emphasized.AIM:
The authors wanted to evaluate the current status of evidence regarding early psychological interventions after traumatization.METHOD:
A search was conducted in ProQuest PILOTS, PubMed, and Web of Science for early psychological interventions that were published between 2005 and 2015.RESULTS:
Twenty-one trials were identified, of which 6 presented immediate interventions (within 72 hours) and the rest early interventions within the first month. Based on these research findings immediate interventions are not effective, whilst multi-session cognitive behavior therapies could be effective in symptom reduction.CONCLUSIONS:
Multi-session cognitive behavior therapy is preferred over immediate one session interventions especially over debriefing. A natural decline of symptoms was observed among controls and, therefore, targeted interventions are recommended only for people with higher risk for developing subsequent posttraumatic stress disorder.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Transtornos de Estresse Pós-Traumáticos
/
Ferimentos e Lesões
/
Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental
Tipo de estudo:
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
/
Systematic_reviews
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
Hu
Revista:
Orv Hetil
Ano de publicação:
2015
Tipo de documento:
Article