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MAVS-dependent host species range and pathogenicity of human hepatitis A virus.
Hirai-Yuki, Asuka; Hensley, Lucinda; McGivern, David R; González-López, Olga; Das, Anshuman; Feng, Hui; Sun, Lu; Wilson, Justin E; Hu, Fengyu; Feng, Zongdi; Lovell, William; Misumi, Ichiro; Ting, Jenny P-Y; Montgomery, Stephanie; Cullen, John; Whitmire, Jason K; Lemon, Stanley M.
Afiliação
  • Hirai-Yuki A; Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27517, USA. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27517, USA.
  • Hensley L; Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27517, USA. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27517, USA.
  • McGivern DR; Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27517, USA. Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27517, USA.
  • González-López O; Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27517, USA. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27517, USA.
  • Das A; Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27517, USA. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27517, USA.
  • Feng H; Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27517, USA. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27517, USA.
  • Sun L; Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27517, USA. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27517, USA.
  • Wilson JE; Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27517, USA. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27517, USA. Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27517, USA.
  • Hu F; Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27517, USA. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27517, USA.
  • Feng Z; Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27517, USA. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27517, USA.
  • Lovell W; Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27517, USA.
  • Misumi I; Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27517, USA. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27517, USA. Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27517, USA.
  • Ting JP; Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27517, USA. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27517, USA. Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27517, USA.
  • Montgomery S; Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27517, USA. Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27517, USA.
  • Cullen J; Department of Population Health and Pathobiology, North Carolina State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Raleigh, NC 27607, USA.
  • Whitmire JK; Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27517, USA. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27517, USA. Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27517, USA.
  • Lemon SM; Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27517, USA. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27517, USA. Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27517, USA. smlemon@med.unc.edu
Science ; 353(6307): 1541-1545, 2016 09 30.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27633528
ABSTRACT
Hepatotropic viruses are important causes of human disease, but the intrahepatic immune response to hepatitis viruses is poorly understood because of a lack of tractable small- animal models. We describe a murine model of hepatitis A virus (HAV) infection that recapitulates critical features of type A hepatitis in humans. We demonstrate that the capacity of HAV to evade MAVS-mediated type I interferon responses defines its host species range. HAV-induced liver injury was associated with interferon-independent intrinsic hepatocellular apoptosis and hepatic inflammation that unexpectedly resulted from MAVS and IRF3/7 signaling. This murine model thus reveals a previously undefined link between innate immune responses to virus infection and acute liver injury, providing a new paradigm for viral pathogenesis in the liver.
Assuntos

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Vírus da Hepatite A / Proteínas Adaptadoras de Transdução de Sinal / Modelos Animais de Doenças / Interações Hospedeiro-Patógeno / Hepatite A / Fígado / Camundongos Tipo de estudo: Prognostic_studies Limite: Animals / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Science Ano de publicação: 2016 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Vírus da Hepatite A / Proteínas Adaptadoras de Transdução de Sinal / Modelos Animais de Doenças / Interações Hospedeiro-Patógeno / Hepatite A / Fígado / Camundongos Tipo de estudo: Prognostic_studies Limite: Animals / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Science Ano de publicação: 2016 Tipo de documento: Article