Arterial pulsatility under phasic left ventricular assist device support.
Biomed Mater Eng
; 27(5): 451-460, 2016 Nov 25.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-27885993
ABSTRACT
The aim of this study is to understand whether the phasic Continuous Flow Left Ventricular Assist Device (CF-LVAD) support would increase the arterial pulsatility. A Micromed DeBakey CF-LVAD was used to apply phasic support in an ex-vivo experimental platform. CF-LVAD was operated over a cardiac cycle by phase-shifting the pulsatile pump control with respect to the heart cycle, in 0.05 s increments in each experiment. The pump flow rate was selected as the control variable and a reference model was used to operate the CF-LVAD at a pulsatile speed. Arterial pulse pressure was the highest (9 mmHg) when the peak pump flow is applied at the peak systole under varying speed CF-LVAD support over a cardiac cycle while it was the lowest (2 mmHg) when the peak pump flow was applied in the diastolic phase. The mean arterial pressure and mean CF-LVAD output were the same in each experiment while arterial pulse pressure and pulsatility index varied depending on the phase of reference pump flow rate signal. CF-LVAD speed should be synchronized considering the timing of peak systole over a cardiac cycle to increase the arterial pulsatility. Moreover, it is possible to decrease the arterial pulsatility under counter-pulsating CF-LVAD support.
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Artérias
/
Fluxo Pulsátil
/
Coração Auxiliar
Tipo de estudo:
Prognostic_studies
Limite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Biomed Mater Eng
Ano de publicação:
2016
Tipo de documento:
Article