Molecular interrogation of hypothalamic organization reveals distinct dopamine neuronal subtypes.
Nat Neurosci
; 20(2): 176-188, 2017 02.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-27991900
ABSTRACT
The hypothalamus contains the highest diversity of neurons in the brain. Many of these neurons can co-release neurotransmitters and neuropeptides in a use-dependent manner. Investigators have hitherto relied on candidate protein-based tools to correlate behavioral, endocrine and gender traits with hypothalamic neuron identity. Here we map neuronal identities in the hypothalamus by single-cell RNA sequencing. We distinguished 62 neuronal subtypes producing glutamatergic, dopaminergic or GABAergic markers for synaptic neurotransmission and harboring the ability to engage in task-dependent neurotransmitter switching. We identified dopamine neurons that uniquely coexpress the Onecut3 and Nmur2 genes, and placed these in the periventricular nucleus with many synaptic afferents arising from neuromedin S+ neurons of the suprachiasmatic nucleus. These neuroendocrine dopamine cells may contribute to the dopaminergic inhibition of prolactin secretion diurnally, as their neuromedin S+ inputs originate from neurons expressing Per2 and Per3 and their tyrosine hydroxylase phosphorylation is regulated in a circadian fashion. Overall, our catalog of neuronal subclasses provides new understanding of hypothalamic organization and function.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Tirosina 3-Mono-Oxigenase
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Neuropeptídeos
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Dopamina
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Neurônios Dopaminérgicos
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Hipotálamo
Limite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Nat Neurosci
Ano de publicação:
2017
Tipo de documento:
Article