The mechanism of the glycosylase reaction with hOGG1 base-excision repair enzyme: concerted effect of Lys249 and Asp268 during excision of 8-oxoguanine.
Nucleic Acids Res
; 45(9): 5231-5242, 2017 May 19.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-28334993
ABSTRACT
The excision of 8-oxoguanine (oxoG) by the human 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase 1 (hOGG1) base-excision repair enzyme was studied by using the QM/MM (M06-2X/6-31G(d,p)OPLS2005) calculation method and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. The calculated glycosylase reaction included excision of the oxoG base, formation of Lys249-ribose enzyme-substrate covalent adduct and formation of a Schiff base. The formation of a Schiff base with ΔG# = 17.7 kcal/mol was the rate-limiting step of the reaction. The excision of the oxoG base with ΔG# = 16.1 kcal/mol proceeded via substitution of the C1Î-N9 N-glycosidic bond with an H-N9 bond where the negative charge on the oxoG base and the positive charge on the ribose were compensated in a concerted manner by NH3+(Lys249) and CO2-(Asp268), respectively. The effect of Asp268 on the oxoG excision was demonstrated with 1H NMR for WT hOGG1 and the hOGG1(D268N) mutant the excision of oxoG was notably suppressed when Asp268 was mutated to Asn. The loss of the base-excision function was rationalized with QM/MM calculations and Asp268 was confirmed as the electrostatic stabilizer of ribose oxocarbenium through the initial base-excision step of DNA repair. The NMR experiments and QM/MM calculations consistently illustrated the base-excision reaction operated by hOGG1.
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Ácido Aspártico
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DNA Glicosilases
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Reparo do DNA
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Guanina
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Lisina
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Nucleic Acids Res
Ano de publicação:
2017
Tipo de documento:
Article